In vivo 1H NMR spectroscopy of an intracerebral glioma in the rat.

High-resolution 1H surface coil NMR spectroscopy (MRS) was used to evaluate in vivo the cerebral metabolism changes in rat brain induced by a glial tumor growing in situ. Tumor cells (C6 glioma cells) were stereotaxically placed in the right hemisphere superficially. 1H MRS was performed using 5-mm surface coils implanted over the right hemisphere and the water was suppressed using a binomial sequence. As the intracerebral tumor size increased, there was a marked decrease in the N-acetyl aspartate level and an increase in the 1.3 ppm peak. Edition of this peak showed that lactate increased but lipids increased much more than lactate. Moreover the ratio between the choline-phosphocholine and creatine-phosphocreatine peaks changed. This study demonstrates that high-resolution surface coil 1H MRS can be used to monitor changes in metabolism associated with growth of an experimentally induced rat brain tumor in situ.