K Zhao1,2, Z G Bai3, A Bo4, I Chi5. 1. Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. 2. The Second Clinic School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. 3. Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. baizhenggang@126.com. 4. Silver School of Social Work, New York University, NY, USA. 5. School of Social Work, University of Southern California, LA, CA, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To determine the efficacy of music therapy in the management of depression in the elderly. METHOD: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Change in depressive symptoms was measured with various scales. Standardized mean differences were calculated for each therapy-control contrast. RESULTS: A comprehensive search yielded 2,692 citations; 19 articles met inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis suggests that music therapy plus standard treatment has statistical significance in reducing depressive symptoms among older adults (standardized mean differences = 1.02; 95% CI = 0.87, 1.17). CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that music therapy has an effect on reducing depressive symptoms to some extent. However, high-quality trials evaluating the effects of music therapy on depression are required.
OBJECTIVES: To determine the efficacy of music therapy in the management of depression in the elderly. METHOD: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Change in depressive symptoms was measured with various scales. Standardized mean differences were calculated for each therapy-control contrast. RESULTS: A comprehensive search yielded 2,692 citations; 19 articles met inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis suggests that music therapy plus standard treatment has statistical significance in reducing depressive symptoms among older adults (standardized mean differences = 1.02; 95% CI = 0.87, 1.17). CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that music therapy has an effect on reducing depressive symptoms to some extent. However, high-quality trials evaluating the effects of music therapy on depression are required.
Authors: Sonja Aalbers; Laura Fusar-Poli; Ruth E Freeman; Marinus Spreen; Johannes Cf Ket; Annemiek C Vink; Anna Maratos; Mike Crawford; Xi-Jing Chen; Christian Gold Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Date: 2017-11-16