Zimeng Wang1, Samantha A Meenach2,3. 1. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, 202 Crawford Hall, 16 Greenhouse Road, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA. 2. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, 202 Crawford Hall, 16 Greenhouse Road, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA. smeenach@uri.edu. 3. Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA. smeenach@uri.edu.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Pulmonary antibiotic delivery is recommended as maintenance therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF) patients who experience chronic infections. However, abnormally thick and sticky mucus present in the respiratory tract of CF patients impairs mucus penetration and limits the efficacy of inhaled antibiotics. To overcome the obstacles of pulmonary antibiotic delivery, we have developed nanocomposite microparticles (nCmP) for the inhalation application of antibiotics in the form of dry powder aerosols. METHODS: Azithromycin-loaded and rapamycin-loaded polymeric nanoparticles (NP) were prepared via nanoprecipitation and nCmP were prepared by spray drying and the physicochemical characteristics were evaluated. RESULTS: The nanoparticles were 200 nm in diameter both before loading into and after redispersion from nCmP. The NP exhibited smooth, spherical morphology and the nCmP were corrugated spheres about 1 μm in diameter. Both drugs were successfully encapsulated into the NP and were released in a sustained manner. The NP were successfully loaded into nCmP with favorable encapsulation efficacy. All materials were stable at manufacturing and storage conditions and nCmP were in an amorphous state after spray drying. nCmP demonstrated desirable aerosol dispersion characteristics, allowing them to deposit into the deep lung regions for effective drug delivery. CONCLUSIONS: The described nCmP have the potential to overcome mucus-limited pulmonary delivery of antibiotics.
PURPOSE: Pulmonary antibiotic delivery is recommended as maintenance therapy for cystic fibrosis (CF) patients who experience chronic infections. However, abnormally thick and sticky mucus present in the respiratory tract of CFpatients impairs mucus penetration and limits the efficacy of inhaled antibiotics. To overcome the obstacles of pulmonary antibiotic delivery, we have developed nanocomposite microparticles (nCmP) for the inhalation application of antibiotics in the form of dry powder aerosols. METHODS:Azithromycin-loaded and rapamycin-loaded polymeric nanoparticles (NP) were prepared via nanoprecipitation and nCmP were prepared by spray drying and the physicochemical characteristics were evaluated. RESULTS: The nanoparticles were 200 nm in diameter both before loading into and after redispersion from nCmP. The NP exhibited smooth, spherical morphology and the nCmP were corrugated spheres about 1 μm in diameter. Both drugs were successfully encapsulated into the NP and were released in a sustained manner. The NP were successfully loaded into nCmP with favorable encapsulation efficacy. All materials were stable at manufacturing and storage conditions and nCmP were in an amorphous state after spray drying. nCmP demonstrated desirable aerosol dispersion characteristics, allowing them to deposit into the deep lung regions for effective drug delivery. CONCLUSIONS: The described nCmP have the potential to overcome mucus-limited pulmonary delivery of antibiotics.
Authors: E M Littringer; A Mescher; H Schroettner; L Achelis; P Walzel; N A Urbanetz Journal: Eur J Pharm Biopharm Date: 2012-05-14 Impact factor: 5.571
Authors: Samantha A Meenach; Frederick G Vogt; Kimberly W Anderson; J Zach Hilt; Ronald C McGarry; Heidi M Mansour Journal: Int J Nanomedicine Date: 2013-01-15