Literature DB >> 27087459

Surface tension regularizes the crack singularity of adhesion.

Stefan Karpitschka1, Leen van Wijngaarden1, Jacco H Snoeijer2.   

Abstract

The elastic and adhesive properties of a solid surface can be quantified by indenting it with a rigid sphere. Indentation tests are classically described by the JKR-law when the solid is very stiff, while recent work highlights the importance of surface tension for exceedingly soft materials. Here we show that surface tension plays a crucial role even in stiff solids: Young's wetting angle emerges as a boundary condition and this regularizes the crack-like singularity at the edge of adhesive contacts. We find that the edge region exhibits a universal, self-similar structure that emerges from the balance of surface tension and elasticity. The similarity theory is solved analytically and provides a complete description of adhesive contacts, by which we reconcile global adhesion laws and local contact mechanics.

Entities:  

Year:  2016        PMID: 27087459     DOI: 10.1039/c5sm03079j

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Soft Matter        ISSN: 1744-683X            Impact factor:   3.679


  1 in total

1.  Size-Dependent Submerging of Nanoparticles in Polymer Melts: Effect of Line Tension.

Authors:  Shanqiu Liu; Anupam Pandey; Joost Duvigneau; Julius Vancso; Jacco H Snoeijer
Journal:  Macromolecules       Date:  2018-03-16       Impact factor: 5.985

  1 in total

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