Soumitra S Bhuyan1, Anand Saha2, Jay Bhatt3. 1. Division of Health Systems Management and Policy, School of Public Health, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; Methodist Le Bonheur Center for Healthcare Economics, Fogelman College of Business and Economics, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152. Electronic address: sbhuyan@memphis.edu. 2. Division of Health Systems Management and Policy, School of Public Health, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152. 3. Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611; Illinois Hospital Associations, Warrenville Rd, Naperville, IL 60563.