Literature DB >> 2708296

Whole blood serotonin and tryptophan in autism: temporal stability and the effects of medication.

R B Minderaa1, G M Anderson, F R Volkmar, D Harcherick, G W Akkerhuis, D J Cohen.   

Abstract

Whole blood serotonin (5-HT) was significantly increased in a drug-free autistic group (n = 17) compared to age- and sex-matched normal control (n = 20). Blood tryptophan (TRP) values and platelet counts were similar in unmedicated autistics and normal subjects; but whole blood concentrations of TRP were significantly lower, and 5-HT values tended to be lower in the medicated group compared to unmedicated autistics. Highly significant intraclass correlation coefficients and low mean percentage differences were found for repeated measures over a year's period of whole blood 5-HT and the platelet count in the unmedicated but not in the medicated group. Blood TRP values were highly variable over time in both the medicated and drug-free autistic groups.

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Year:  1989        PMID: 2708296     DOI: 10.1007/BF02212724

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord        ISSN: 0162-3257


  26 in total

1.  Studies on 5-hydroxyindole metabolism in autistic and other mentally retarded children.

Authors:  R J SCHAIN; D X FREEDMAN
Journal:  J Pediatr       Date:  1961-03       Impact factor: 4.406

2.  Metabolic studies in childhood schizophrenia. Effect of tryptophan loading on indole excretion.

Authors:  C R SHAW; J LUCAS; R D RABINOVITCH
Journal:  AMA Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1959-10

3.  Serum serotonin, free tryptophan and plasma cyclic AMP levels in autistic children -with special reference to their relation to hyperkinesia.

Authors:  Y Hoshino; H Kumashiro; M Kaneko; Y Numata; K Honda; Y Yashima; R Tachibana; M Watanabe
Journal:  Fukushima J Med Sci       Date:  1979

4.  Urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and whole blood serotonin and tryptophan in autistic and normal subjects.

Authors:  R B Minderaa; G M Anderson; F R Volkmar; G W Akkerhuis; D J Cohen
Journal:  Biol Psychiatry       Date:  1987-08       Impact factor: 13.382

5.  Blood serotonin levels in severe mental retardation.

Authors:  M W Partington; J B Tu; C Y Wong
Journal:  Dev Med Child Neurol       Date:  1973-10       Impact factor: 5.449

6.  Increased blood serotonin and platelets in early infantile autism.

Authors:  E R Ritvo; A Yuwiler; E Geller; E M Ornitz; K Saeger; S Plotkin
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1970-12

7.  Uptake and efflux of serotonin from platelets of autistic and nonautistic children.

Authors:  A Yuwiler; E Ritvo; E Geller; R Glousman; G Schneiderman; D Matsuno
Journal:  J Autism Child Schizophr       Date:  1975-06

8.  Platelet serotonin levels in schizophrenia: relationship to race and psychopathology.

Authors:  H Jackman; D Luchins; H Y Meltzer
Journal:  Biol Psychiatry       Date:  1983-08       Impact factor: 13.382

9.  Whole blood serotonin in autistic and normal subjects.

Authors:  G M Anderson; D X Freedman; D J Cohen; F R Volkmar; E L Hoder; P McPhedran; R B Minderaa; C R Hansen; J G Young
Journal:  J Child Psychol Psychiatry       Date:  1987-11       Impact factor: 8.982

10.  Diurnal and seasonal variations in human platelet serotonin in man.

Authors:  A Wirz-Justice; M Lichtsteiner; H Feer
Journal:  J Neural Transm       Date:  1977       Impact factor: 3.575

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  3 in total

Review 1.  Autism: current theories regarding its pathogenesis and implications for rational pharmacotherapy.

Authors:  J K Buitelaar; S H Willemsen-Swinkels
Journal:  Paediatr Drugs       Date:  2000 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 3.022

Review 2.  Medication treatment in subjects with autistic spectrum disorders.

Authors:  J K Buitelaar; S H Willemsen-Swinkels
Journal:  Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  2000       Impact factor: 4.785

Review 3.  Pharmacotherapy of pervasive developmental disorders in children and adolescents.

Authors:  Gabriele Masi
Journal:  CNS Drugs       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 5.749

  3 in total

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