Literature DB >> 27081332

Larval descriptions of the family Porcellanidae: A worldwide annotated compilation of the literature (Crustacea, Decapoda).

María José Vela1, Juan Ignacio González-Gordillo1.   

Abstract

For most of the family Porcellanidae, which comprises 283 species, larval development remains to be described. Full development has been only described for 52 species, while part of the larval cycle has been described for 45 species. The importance of knowing the complete larval development of a species goes beyond allowing the identification of larval specimens collected in the plankton. Morphological larval data also constitute a support to cladistic techniques used in the establishment of the phylogenetic status (see Hiller et al. 2006, Marco-Herrero et al. 2013). Nevertheless, the literature on the larval development of this family is old and widely dispersed and in many cases it is difficult to collect the available information on a particular taxon. Towards the aim of facilitating future research, all information available on the larval development of porcellanids has been compiled. Following the taxonomic checklist of Porcellanidae proposed by Osawa and McLaughlin (2010), a checklist has been prepared that reflects the current knowledge about larval development of the group including larval stages and the method used to obtain the larvae, together with references. Those species for which the recognised names have been changed according to Osawa and McLaughlin (2010) are indicated.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Anomura; Checklist; larval development; megalopa; zoea

Year:  2016        PMID： 27081332      PMCID： PMC4820091          DOI： 10.3897/zookeys.564.7018

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Zookeys        ISSN： 1313-2970            Impact factor:   1.546


Introduction

, commonly known as porcelain crabs, is a family of decapods belonging to the infraorder (, ). The group comprises 283 species according to the classification proposed by Osawa and McLaughlin (2010). Like most decapods, their life cycle contains a planktonic larval phase presenting various morphological changes during ontogenic development; this produces different larval morphologies that vary even within the same species. This high inter- and intra-specific morphological diversity poses many difficulties both for the identification of specimens from plankton samples and for the taxonomic description of undescribed larval stages. Morphological studies are thus of crucial importance if such problems are to be overcome. Although decapod larvae were first described almost 250 years ago (Cancer pagurus, described as Cancer germanicus by Linnaeus, 1767), the morphology of a porcellanid larva was not described until 1835, when J. Vaughan Thompson published a brief description of a larva of reared from eggs of females collected in British waters. Eight years later, Dujardin (1843) presented for the first time a more comprehensive description of a porcellanid larva, describing the zoeal stage of (as ). Numerous descriptions of the larval stages have been published during more than 170 years. The number of published descriptions of the larval morphology of porcellanids, and of other groups of decapods, has grown exponentially since the 1960’s (Martin 1984, Rice 1993). Several researchers, including Gore (1968–1977) or the team constituted by Hernández, Bolaños and Graterol (see papers from 1996 to 2012), have made special contributions to knowledge of porcellanid larval morphology. González-Gordillo et al. (2001) showed that, in addition to the limited number of descriptive studies on decapod larval morphology, a large percentage are based on organisms collected from plankton samples or reared under laboratory conditions from females that were not accurately identified. Furthermore, several published larval descriptions are brief or very general, with inadequate illustrations that are far from the well-accepted standard proposed by Clark et al. (1998). In addition, the literature on larval descriptions is scattered or very old; since literature of this kind is often not available in digital formats for download or online request, or it has been published in local scientific journals (“grey” literature), it is complicated to access it using common bibliographic search engines. As a consequence, in studies requiring the identification of planktonic organisms (with the eventual need to present identification keys), or in morphological studies in which new larval stages are described, where it becomes necessary to compare results with those reported in previous publications of larval descriptions, the researcher has a difficult task in compiling the available information for the target taxon. Although this situation has yielded publication of several bibliographic compilations for brachyurans, like those of Gurney (1939), Soltanpour-Gargari et al. (1989), Martin (1984), Wear (1985), Wehrtman and Baez (1997) and González-Gordillo et al. (2001), there is still no published compilation on porcellanids on a worldwide basis. Many larval publications first appeared more than 30 years ago; for example according to González-Gordillo et al. (2001), 86.6 % of the descriptions made for species of decapods from the Gibraltar Strait were published more than 25 years ago. The scientific name of a species described then could have changed, or two or more different species could have been reclassified as one species. This complicates even further the bibliographic search because a search using the current name of a target species will almost certainly omit old studies of that species under a name that has changed or been superseded. Therefore, the objective of this study is three-fold: 1) to compile the available literature on porcellanid larval morphologies; 2) to record the possible changes in the nomenclature of species, or synonymies; and 3) to describe the state-of-the-art on the larval development of species belonging to the family .

Methods

The data set of this study comprises a total of 133 entries obtained from 83 published papers (from 1835 to 2012). Search engines and scientific databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct and Web of Science have been used for the bibliographic compilation. The current total number of porcellanid species and the taxonomic classification used for the present checklist follow those of Osawa and McLaughlin (2010). The current validity of the species has been also checked by consulting the World Register of Marine Species (http://www.marinespecies.org). In the checklist, the status of current knowledge of the larval development is specified for each species as follows: i) the author(s) and the date of publication of the larval description; ii) the specific larval stages described, using the following classification: , , and ; iii) the method used to obtain the larvae, according to the following designations: from , and . Entries marked with asterisk mean that the larval description available, in our opinion, is accurate enough to establish comparisons with other species and have all stages fully described and illustrated. In the checklist, if the taxonomical name of the species described does not match the current taxonomic name according to Osawa and McLaughlin (2010), this is indicated by ‘as’ followed by the name of the species cited in the description. prezoeal stage first to fifth zoeal stage megalopal stage plankton samples larvae reared under laboratory conditions from an identified ovigerous females larvae obtained from plankton and by instar-to-instar laboratory rearing, from unknown parentage, but often a species recognizable from its postlarval or juvenile stages

Results

The larval development of porcellanids usually consists of two zoeal stages and one megalopal stage, with the exception of , which has five zoeal stages. Description of the larval development of porcellanids first appeared in 1843, when Dujardin published a description of the first zoeal stage of , referred PageBreakto as . The larval descriptions available were poor in number until the 1960’s and 1970’s, when an increasing trend in the number of publications is observed; this was possibly due to the increased number of scientists specializing in this area, to the increased facilities for cultivating larvae in laboratory conditions, and to the advances in microscope technology (Rice 1993). The historical peak for the number of publications per annum occurred in the late 1990’s and at the beginning of the current century. Currently, the family family consists of 283 species (Osawa and McLaughlin 2010). Complete larval development has been described for 52 species (18.4%), while only some larval stages have been described for another 45 species (15.9%). For the remaining 186 species (65.7%), none of the larval stages has been described. The current knowledge of larval development by genus (percentages) and the number of species in each genus are shown in Figure 3. Although the family consists of 29 genera, the larval stages have not been described for 12 genera. The genera with the most numerous species are (106 species) and (44 species); however, the complete larval development has been described for only 21 species of (19.8%) and only nine species of (20.4%).
Figure 3.

State of current knowledge of larval development of , grouped by genus. Shown in orange is the percentage of species for which larval development has been completely described. Shown in grey is the percentage of species for which only some of the larval stages have been described (left-hand scale). The total number of species per genus is also represented with a solid blue line (right-hand scale).

Number of papers describing the larval morphology of porcellanids. Number of publications per year (left-hand scale) and cumulative number of publications represented by the blue line (right-hand scale). Number and proportion of porcellanid species (N = 283) for which undescribed species (blue sector), full larval description (orange sector) and partial larval description (yellow sector) exists. State of current knowledge of larval development of , grouped by genus. Shown in orange is the percentage of species for which larval development has been completely described. Shown in grey is the percentage of species for which only some of the larval stages have been described (left-hand scale). The total number of species per genus is also represented with a solid blue line (right-hand scale).

Annotated bibliography of porcellanid larvae

Family Thompson (1935) as sp; Z1: Lab Webb (1921) as sp; M: Pl Gurney (1924) as Porcellanid larva; Z1, Z2: Pl Nakasone & Miyake, 1969: larvae undescribed (De Man, 1902): larvae undescribed Dong, Li & Chan, 2011: larvae undescribed (Dana, 1852): larvae undescribed (Johnson, 1958): larvae undescribed (Guérin, 1835): full larval description *Wehrtmann et al. (1996); PR, Z1, Z2, M: Lab (Guérin, 1835): larvae undescribed (Sankolli, 1963): larvae undescribed (Miyake, 1942): larvae undescribed Haig, 1981: larvae undescribed (Haig, 1957): larvae undescribed Werding & Haig, 1983: larvae undescribed Harvey, 1999: larvae undescribed Harvey, 1999: larvae undescribed (Streets, 1872): full larval description *Hernández et al. (2003); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Osawa, 2009: larvae undescribed (Miyake, 1942): larvae undescribed (Stimpson, 1858): partial larval description Sankolli (1967) as ; PR, Z1: Lab Ko (2000); Z1: Lab (Nakasone & Miyake, 1968): larvae undescribed Dolorosa & Werding, 2014: larvae undescribed Glassell, 1938: larvae undescribed Stimpson, 1860: full larval description Roberts (1968); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Maris (1983); Z1, Z2: Pl (Lockington, 1878): larvae undescribed (Walker, 1887): partial larval description Ng and Nakasone (1993); Z1: Lab Osawa, 2001: larvae undescribed (Haig, 1960): larvae undescribed (Dana, 1852): larvae undescribed Dong & Li, 2014: larvae undescribed Osawa & Fujita, 2005: larvae undescribed (Haig, 1965): larvae undescribed Haig, 1981: larvae undescribed Osawa, 2007: larvae undescribed (Miyake, 1978): larvae undescribed (Haswell, 1882): larvae undescribed Haig, 1981: larvae undescribed (Miers, 1884): larvae undescribed (Dana, 1853): larvae undescribed (Glassell, 1936): larvae undescribed (Nobili, 1901): larvae undescribed Haig, 1957: larvae undescribed Haig, 1962: partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1, Z2: Pl Gore & Abele, 1974: larvae undescribed Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed (Guérin-Méneville, 1855): full larval description *Gore (1971b); Z1, Z2, M: Lab (Rathbun, 1900): full larval description *Hernández et al. (2002); Z1, Z2, M: Lab (Lockington, 1878): larvae undescribed (Glassell, 1936): larvae undescribed (Say, 1818): full larval description *Gore (1973b); Z1, Z2, M: Lab (Lockington, 1878): larvae undescribed (Dana, 1852): partial larval description Hernández et al. (1996); Z1: Lab Glassell, 1938: larvae undescribed (Laurie, 1926): larvae undescribed (H. Milne Edwards, 1837): partial larval description Fujita and Osawa (2003); Z1, Z2: Lab Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Osawa & Fujita, 2001: partial larval description Fujita and Osawa (2003); Z1, Z2: Lab (Benedict, 1901): full larval description *Gore (1977); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed (Schmitt, 1924): larvae undescribed Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed (Streets, 1871): larvae undescribed Werding, 1986: full larval description *Werding and Müller (1990); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Werding, 1986: larvae undescribed Osawa, 1998: full larval description *Fujita and Osawa (2005); Z1, Z2, M: Lab (De Man, 1893): partial larval description Osawa (2000); Z1, Z2: Lab Osawa, 1998: larvae undescribed (Melin, 1939): larvae undescribed Glassell, 1936: larvae undescribed sp. Williamson (1970) as nrs39; Z2: Pl A. Milne-Edwards, 1880: larvae undescribed Harvey & de Santo, 1997: larvae undescribed A. Milne-Edwards, 1878: larvae undescribed (Osorio, 1887): larvae undescribed (Lockington, 1878): larvae undescribed Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed Haig, 1956: partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1, Z2, M: Pl Boschi, 1963: partial larval description González et al. (2006); Z1: Lab (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869): larvae undescribed Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed Gore, 1970: larvae undescribed (Ward, 1942): partial larval description Osawa (1997a); Z1: Lab Haig, 1965: larvae undescribed (Rathbun, 1900): larvae undescribed (Guérin, 1835): larvae undescribed Balss, 1913: partial larval description Ko (1999); Z1: Lab Schmitt, 1921: larvae undescribed Haig, 1965: larvae undescribed Ortmann, 1892: full larval description *Boschi et al. (1967) as ; Z1, Z2, M: Lab Glassell, 1936: larvae undescribed (Dana, 1852): full larval description *Gore (1973a); Z1, Z2, M: Lab (Krauss, 1843): full larval description Sankolli (1967); Z1: Lab *Shenoy and Sankolli (1973a); Z1, Z2, M: Lab *Yaqoob (1979d); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Faxon, 1893: larvae undescribed Stimpson, 1858: larvae undescribed (H. Milne Edwards, 1837): full larval description *Piñate et al. (2005); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl (Heller, 1865): larvae undescribed Holmes, 1900: full larval description *McMillan (1972); Z1, Z2, M: Lab *Gonor and Gonor (1973); PR, Z1, Z2, M: P+L (Stimpson, 1859): partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Stimpson, 1859: full larval description Knight (1966); Z1, Z2: Lab *Gonor and Gonor (1973); PR, Z1, Z2, M: Lab A. Milne-Edwards, 1880: larvae undescribed Monod, 1933: larvae undescribed (H. Milne Edwards, 1837): partial larval description Osawa (1997a); Z1: Lab (Benedict, 1901): full larval description *Rodríguez et al. (2004); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Yang, 1996: larvae undescribed (Lockington, 1878): larvae undescribed Haig, 1957: larvae undescribed (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873): larvae undescribed Stimpson, 1858: full larval description Kurata (1964); Z1, Z2: Pl *Konishi (1987); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed Gore & Abele, 1974: partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1, Z2: Pl Hendersson, 1893: full larval description * Tirmizi and Yaqoob (1979); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed Nobili, 1901: larvae undescribed (Glassell, 1945): partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl (Miers, 1876): larvae undescribed (Miers, 1876): full larval description Gurney (1924); Z1: Pl *Wear (1965); Z1-Z5: Pl; M: P+L Wear (1966); PR: Lab Werding & Hiller, 2007: larvae undescribed Faxon, 1893: larvae undescribed (Guérin Méneville, 1855): larvae undescribed (Gibbes, 1850): full larval description Lebour (1943); Z1: Lab Lebour (1950); Z2: Pl *Gore (1970); Z1, Z2, M: Lab *Gore (1972a); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Maris (1983); Z1, Z2: Pl Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed (Leach, 1820): partial larval description Osawa (1997b); Z1, Z2: Lab Werding & Hiller, 2004: larvae undescribed Borradaile, 1900: larvae undescribed Werding & Kraus, 2003: full larval description Kraus (2006); Z1, Z2, M: Pl Kropp, 1984: larvae undescribed (Audouin, 1826): full larval description *Yaqoob (1979a); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Sivertsen, 1933: larvae undescribed Glassell, 1945: larvae undescribed Werding, 1983: partial larval description Kraus et al. (2004); Z1, Z2: Lab Kraus (2006); Z1, Z2: Pl (Heller, 1861): larvae undescribed Haig, 1981: larvae undescribed (Randall, 1840): full larval description *Gonor and Gonor (1973); PR, Z1, Z2, M: Lab (Owen, 1839): partial larval description Osawa (1995); Z1, Z2: Lab Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed Werding, 1983: partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Lockington, 1878: larvae undescribed Ortmann, 1897: larvae undescribed (Guérin, 1835): larvae undescribed Gore, 1983: partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Hiller & Werding, 2007: larvae undescribed Osawa, 1997: larvae undescribed (de Saussure, 1853): partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Haig & Kropp 1987: larvae undescribed Haig, 1981: larvae undescribed Werding & Hiller, 2015: larvae undescribed (H. Milne Edwards, 1837): full larval description *Wear (1964a); Z1: Lab; Z2, M: P+L *Greenwood (1965); PR, Z1: Lab; Z2, M: P+L Stimpson, 1871: full larval description Forss and Coffin (1960); Z1, M: Lab *Gonor and Gonor (1973); PR, Z1, Z2, M: Lab Kropp & Haig, 1994: larvae undescribed Borradaile, 1898: larvae undescribed Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed (Bosc, 1802): partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Werding, 1996: larvae undescribed Haig, 1957: larvae undescribed Stimpson, 1859: larvae undescribed (Guérin, 1835): full larval description *Saelzer et al. (1986); PR, Z1, Z2, M: Lab Chace, 1962: partial larval description Hernández et al. (2007); Z1: Lab Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Haig, 1988: larvae undescribed Stimpson, 1858: partial larval description Osawa (1997b); Z1, Z2: Lab Miers, 1884: larvae undescribed Kropp, 1986: larvae undescribed Nobili, 1901: larvae undescribed Lockington, 1878: larvae undescribed Lockington, 1878: larvae undescribed Werding & Hiller, 2005: larvae undescribed Nobili, 1901: larvae undescribed (Heller, 1862): larvae undescribed (De Haan, 1849): partial larval description Muraoka and Konishi (1987); Z1: Lab Osawa (1995); Z1, Z2: Lab Streets, 1872: partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Johnson, 1970: larvae undescribed (Guérin, 1835): full larval description *Albornoz and Wehrtmann (1996); PR, Z1, Z2, M: Lab (Leach, 1820): full larval description Sankolli (1967); Z1: Lab *Shenoy and Sankolli (1975); Z1, Z2, M: Lab *Yaqoob (1979c); Z1, Z2, M: Lab (Heller, 1861): larvae undescribed (Glassell, 1936): partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Haig, 1988: larvae undescribed Gore & Abele, 1974: larvae undescribed Werding, 1978: full larval description Müller and Werding (1990); Z1, Z2, M: Lab *Hernández and Magan (2012); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Glassell, 1945: larvae undescribed Stimpson, 1859: partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Miyake, 1943: larvae undescribed Miyake & Nakasone, 1966: partial larval description Osawa (1995) as ; Z1, Z2: Lab Kropp, 1984: larvae undescribed (Heller, 1862): larvae undescribed Kropp, 1984: larvae undescribed (De Man, 1888): partial larval description Osawa (1997b); Z1, Z2: Lab Chace, 1956: partial larval description Lebour (1959); M: Pl Yang, 1996: larvae undescribed Glassell, 1936: larvae undescribed Haig, 1960: partial larval description Hernández et al. (2007); Z1: Lab Filhol, 1885: full larval description *Wear (1964b); Z1, Z2, M: P+L *Greenwood (1965); PR, Z1: Lab; Z2, M: P+L Miyake, 1937: larvae undescribed Paulson, 1875: full larval description *Yaqoob (1977b); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Nobili, 1901: partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Haig, 1981: larvae undescribed Haig, 1960: full larval description *Gore (1972b); Z1, Z2, M: Lab (Gray, 1831): full larval description *Hernández et al. (2000); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Glassell, 1937: larvae undescribed Stimpson, 1858: partial larval description Osawa (1995); Z1, Z2: Lab Benedict, 1901: partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Schmitt, 1921: larvae undescribed Glassell, 1945: full larval description *García-Guerrero et al. (2005); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Werding, 1982: partial larval description Kraus (2006); Z1, Z2: Pl (Heller, 1861): full larval description *Yaqoob (1974); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Glassell, 1936: larvae undescribed Werding & Hiller, 2002: larvae undescribed (Dana, 1852): larvae undescribed Glassell, 1936: larvae undescribed Osawa, 1996: larvae undescribed Melin, 1939: larvae undescribed Glassell, 1936: larvae undescribed (Dana, 1852): partial larval description Osawa (1997b); Z1, Z2: Lab Haig, 1960: full larval description *Pellegrini and Gamba (1985); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Stimpson, 1859: full larval description *Gore (1971c); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl Osawa, 1996: partial larval description Ko (2004); Z1: Lab (Guérin, 1835): larvae undescribed (H. Milne Edwards, 1837): larvae undescribed Naderloo & Apel, 2014: larvae undescribed Henderson, 1888: full larval description *Fujita et al. (2002); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Osawa & Uyeno, 2013: larvae undescribed (Guérin, 1831): full larval description Faxon (1879) as ; Z2: Pl *Wehrtmann et al. (1997); PR, Z1, Z2, M: Lab Paulson, 1875: larvae undescribed Haig, 1968: full larval description *Gore (1975); Z1, Z2, M: Lab sp. Barnich (1996); Z1, Z2: Pl Rice and Williamson (1977) as sp asm10; Z1, Z2, M: Pl (Risso, 1816): full larval description Bourdillon-Casanova (1956) as ; Z1, Z2, M: Pl Bourdillon-Casanova (1960) as ; M: Pl Kaya and Özel (1992); Z1, Z2, M: Pl Haig, in Rodrigues da Costa, 1968: partial larval description Hernández et al. (1996); Z1: Lab Kraus (2006); Z1: Pl (Krauss, 1843): full larval description *Yaqoob (1979b); Z1, Z2, M: Lab (Barnard, 1955): larvae undescribed (Stimpson, 1858): full larval description Sheperd (1969); PR, Z1: Lab; Z2, M: P+L (Johnson, 1970): larvae undescribed (Heller, 1861): partial larval description Gurney (1938) as ; PR, Z1, Z2: Pl (Linnaeus, 1767): full larval description Dujardin (1843) as ; Z1: Lab Gosse (1856) as ; Z2: Pl Bate (1879) as ; Z1: Pl Hesse (1884) as ; Z1: Pl Sars (1889) as ; Z1, Z2: P+L Williamson (1915) as ; Z1, M: Pl Webb (1921) as ; Z1, Z2: Pl Gurney (1942) as sp; Z2: Pl *Lebour (1943) as ; Z1, Z2, M: P+L Kurian (1956) as ; Z1, Z2, M: Pl Lebour (1959) as ; M: Pl Le Roux (1966) as ; Z1, Z2, M: P+L (Risso, 1816): partial larval description Kaya and Özel (1992); Z1, Z2: Pl (Glassell, 1936): larvae undescribed (Stimpson, 1858): partial larval description Sankolli (1967) as ; PR, Z1: Lab Kim and Ko (2011); Z1, Z2: Lab (Stimpson, 1858): larvae undescribed (Johnson, 1970): partial larval description Sheperd (1969); PR, Z1: Lab; Z2: P+L Yang and Sun, 1990: larvae undescribed (Schmitt, 1924): partial larval description *Schoppe (1994) as ; PR, Z1, Z2: Lab (Yang & Sun, 1985): larvae undescribed (Dana, 1852): larvae undescribed Osawa, 2007: larvae undescribed Saint Joseph, 1900: larvae undescribed Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed Haig, 1956: partial larval description Gore (1968); PR, Z1, Z2: Lab Maris (1983); Z1, Z2: Pl McNeil, 1968: larvae undescribed Southwell, 1909: full larval description Sankolli (1967); PR, Z1: Lab *Shenoy and Sankolli (1973b): Z1, Z2, M: Lab Sankolli, 1965: full larval description *Shenoy and Sankolli (1973b): Z1, Z2, M: Lab Haig, 1965: larvae undescribed Lockington, 1878: larvae undescribed Miers, 1884: larvae undescribed Nobili, 1905: larvae undescribed Yang & Xu, 1994: larvae undescribed Chace, 1956: larvae undescribed Glassell, 1935: full larval description *Knight (1966); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Chace, 1956: larvae undescribed Stimpson, 1858: larvae undescribed Osawa, 2007: larvae undescribed Sankolli, 1963: larvae undescribed Werding, 2001: larvae undescribed (Haswell, 1882): full larval description Sheperd (1969); PR, Z1: Lab; Z2, M: P+L Zehntner, 1894: larvae undescribed Werding, 2001: larvae undescribed Miyake, 1943: larvae undescribed Ng & Sasekumar, 1993: larvae undescribed Chace, 1956: larvae undescribed Glassell, 1936: full larval description *García-Guerrero et al. (2006); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Chace, 1956: larvae undescribed Haig, 1960: larvae undescribed Yang and Sun, 1990: larvae undescribed Chace, 1956: larvae undescribed Chace, 1956: larvae undescribed Miyake, 1961: larvae undescribed Glassell, 1938: larvae undescribed Lemaitre & Campos, 2000: larvae undescribed Glassell, 1936: larvae undescribed Haig, 1966: larvae undescribed (Pennant, 1777): full larval description Couch (1843); Z1: Lab Faxon (1879) as ; Z2: Pl Williamson (1915); Z1, M: Pl Webb (1921); Z1: Pl Lebour (1943); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Le Roux (1961); PR, Z1, Z2, M: Lab Kaya and Özel (1992); Z1, Z2, M: Pl Barnich (1996); Z1, Z2: Pl *González-Gordillo et al. (1996); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Stimpson, 1858: larvae undescribed (Leach, 1820): full larval description Brooks and Wilson (1881) as ; PR, Z1: Lab Hernández et al. (1998); Z1, Z2, M: Lab A. Milne-Edwards, 1880: full larval description *Gore (1971a); Z1, Z2, M: Lab Maris (1983); Z1, Z2: Pl Sankarankutty, 1963: larvae undescribed White, 1852: larvae undescribed Sankarankutty, 1961: larvae undescribed Stimpson, 1858: larvae undescribed Henderson, 1893: larvae undescribed Ng & Nakasone, 1994: larvae undescribed Glassell, 1938: larvae undescribed
  3 in total

1.  The Petrolisthes galathinus complex: species boundaries based on color pattern, morphology and molecules, and evolutionary interrelationships between this complex and other Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura).

Authors:  Alexandra Hiller; Holger Kraus; Marc Almon; Bernd Werding
Journal:  Mol Phylogenet Evol       Date:  2006-04-25       Impact factor: 4.286

2.  [Morphology of the first zoea of the marine crabs Petrolisthes haigae and P. nobilii (Decapoda: Porcellanidae)].

Authors:  Gonzalo Hernández; Juan Bolaños; Isabel Magán; Karen Graterol
Journal:  Rev Biol Trop       Date:  2007 Sep-Dec       Impact factor: 0.723

3.  PACHYCHELES MONILIFER (DANA, 1852): THE DEVELOPMENT IN THE LABORATORY OF LARVAE FROM AN ATLANTIC SPECIMEN WITH A DISCUSSION OF SOME LARVAL CHARACTERS IN THE GENUS (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA; ANOMURA.

Authors:  Robert H Gore
Journal:  Biol Bull       Date:  1973-02       Impact factor: 1.818
  3 in total

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