| Literature DB >> 27076308 |
Abstract
Alphavirus vectors based on Semliki Forest virus, Sindbis virus, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus have been widely applied for vaccine development. Naked RNA replicons, recombinant viral particles, and layered DNA vectors have been subjected to immunization in preclinical animal models with antigens for viral targets and tumor antigens. Moreover, a limited number of clinical trials have been conducted in humans. Vaccination with alphavirus vectors has demonstrated efficient immune responses and has showed protection against challenges with lethal doses of virus and tumor cells, respectively. Moreover, vaccines have been developed against alphaviruses causing epidemics such as Chikungunya virus.Entities:
Keywords: Alphaviruses; Cancer vaccines; Immunization; Protection; Viral vaccines
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27076308 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3389-1_22
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Methods Mol Biol ISSN: 1064-3745