Luffolide, a novel anti-inflammatory terpene from the sponge Luffariella sp..

Luffolide (4) is a minor metabolite of the sponge Luffariella sp. from Palau. The structure of luffolide was determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. Luffolide is relatively unstable and undergoes a complex cyclization reaction to give the hexacyclic products 5 and 6. Luffolide (4) has some of the anti-inflammatory properties of manoalide (1): this may help to define the chemical reaction between manoalide (1) and phospholipase A2.