Literature DB >> 27069408

Evaluation of the thickness of the proximal femoral canal in patients living at altitude.

Wiliam Soltau Dani1, Marcos Emilio Kuschnaroff Contreras2, Eleazar Lara Padilha3, Francisco José Berral4.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Our goal is to confirm the hypothesis that people who were born and raised on cities at altitude have a smaller proximal femoral canal.
METHODS: Prospective study with 169 participants, divided into two groups. Group A: 99 patients who were born and raised at altitude and group B: 70 patients who were born and raised at low altitude. All patients underwent panoramic radiographs of the pelvis, where we marked three measure and checked the thickness of the cortical and the lateral and medial cortical, as well as the thickness of the femoral canal.
RESULTS: We noticed that the first measure showed no significant difference in both groups, but the second measure, the lateral cortex, is thicker in group A, and the femoral canal is smaller in comparison to group B.
CONCLUSION: We concluded that patients who were born and raised at altitude have a smaller femoral canal. This may help in proper planning of future surgical procedures, especially in total hip arthroplasty cases.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Altitude; Arthroplasty; Hip

Year:  2015        PMID: 27069408      PMCID: PMC4813409          DOI: 10.1590/1413-78522015230200936

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Ortop Bras        ISSN: 1413-7852            Impact factor:   0.513


  17 in total

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5.  Living the high life: high-altitude adaptation.

Authors:  Laura B Scheinfeldt; Sarah A Tishkoff
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Authors:  Lars Holm; Mads Lyhne Haslund; Paul Robach; Gerrit van Hall; Jose A L Calbet; Bengt Saltin; Carsten Lundby
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8.  Genetic adaptation to high altitude in the Ethiopian highlands.

Authors:  Laura B Scheinfeldt; Sameer Soi; Simon Thompson; Alessia Ranciaro; Dawit Woldemeskel; William Beggs; Charla Lambert; Joseph P Jarvis; Dawit Abate; Gurja Belay; Sarah A Tishkoff
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9.  Changes in skeletal muscle oxygenation during exercise measured by near-infrared spectroscopy on ascent to altitude.

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10.  Abnormal blood flow in the sublingual microcirculation at high altitude.

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