Literature DB >> 27068728

Serum alkalinisation is the cornerstone of treatment for amitriptyline poisoning.

Benjamin Ramasubbu1, David James2, Andrew Scurr1, Euan A Sandilands3.   

Abstract

A 28-year-old woman was admitted in a comatose state following ingestion of 5 g of amitriptyline. On arrival, there was intermittent seizure activity and a broad complex tachycardia on the ECG. Immediate resuscitation included 8 mg lorazepam, 2 L crystalloid fluid, 100 mL 8.4% sodium bicarbonate, 2 g of magnesium sulphate and lipid emulsion infusion. Despite this, the broad complex tachycardia persisted with haemodynamic instability. The case was discussed with the National Poisons Information Service, which advised further 8.4% sodium bicarbonate to achieve serum alkalinisation. Following this, the QRS duration reduced and haemodynamic stability was achieved. Serum alkalinisation continued in the intensive treatment unit before the patient was successfully extubated on day 5 and discharged on day 7 with no neurological sequelae. To our knowledge, this case is the largest recorded overdose of amitriptyline to have survived to discharge. The importance of serum alkalinisation in the management of tricyclic antidepressant poisoning is highlighted. 2016 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27068728      PMCID: PMC4840635          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2016-214685

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  13 in total

1.  Tricyclic antidepressant overdose in a toddler treated with intravenous lipid emulsion.

Authors:  David Hendron; Gareth Menagh; Euan A Sandilands; Damian Scullion
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2011-11-07       Impact factor: 7.124

Review 2.  Management of the cardiovascular complications of tricyclic antidepressant poisoning : role of sodium bicarbonate.

Authors:  Sally M Bradberry; H K Ruben Thanacoody; Barbara E Watt; Simon H L Thomas; J Allister Vale
Journal:  Toxicol Rev       Date:  2005

Review 3.  Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning : cardiovascular toxicity.

Authors:  H K Ruben Thanacoody; Simon H L Thomas
Journal:  Toxicol Rev       Date:  2005

Review 4.  Intravenous lipid emulsion for the treatment of drug toxicity.

Authors:  Mehmet S Ozcan; Guy Weinberg
Journal:  J Intensive Care Med       Date:  2012-06-24       Impact factor: 3.510

5.  The use of sodium bicarbonate in the treatment of tricyclic antidepressant-induced arrhythmias.

Authors:  T C Brown; G A Barker; M E Dunlop; P M Loughnan
Journal:  Anaesth Intensive Care       Date:  1973-02       Impact factor: 1.669

6.  Survival following massive amitriptyline overdose: The use of intravenous lipid emulsion therapy and the occurrence of acute respiratory distress.

Authors:  David Radley; Sarah Droog; John Barragry; Colin Bigham
Journal:  J Intensive Care Soc       Date:  2015-04-14

7.  Intravenous fat emulsion to reverse haemodynamic instability from intentional amitriptyline overdose.

Authors:  Paul T Engels; Jonathan S Davidow
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  2010-06-01       Impact factor: 5.262

8.  Intralipid outperforms sodium bicarbonate in a rabbit model of clomipramine toxicity.

Authors:  Martyn Harvey; Grant Cave
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  2006-11-13       Impact factor: 5.721

9.  Efficacy and mechanism of action of sodium bicarbonate in the treatment of desipramine toxicity in rats.

Authors:  P Pentel; N Benowitz
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1984-07       Impact factor: 4.030

Review 10.  Extracorporeal treatment for tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: recommendations from the EXTRIP Workgroup.

Authors:  Christopher Yates; Tais Galvao; Kevin M Sowinski; Karine Mardini; Tudor Botnaru; Sophie Gosselin; Robert S Hoffman; Thomas D Nolin; Valéry Lavergne; Marc Ghannoum
Journal:  Semin Dial       Date:  2014-04-09       Impact factor: 3.455

View more
  1 in total

1.  Amitriptyline accumulation in tissues after coated activated charcoal hemoperfusion-a randomized controlled animal poisoning model.

Authors:  Tejs Jansen; Lotte C G Hoegberg; Thomas Eriksen; Kim P Dalhoff; Bo Belhage; Sys S Johansen
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  2019-06-11       Impact factor: 3.000

  1 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.