Simultaneous Trans-Diaphragmatic Approach for Wedge Resection of the Solitary Ipsilateral Lung Metastasis in Renal Cell Carcinoma.

About one third of newly diagnosed renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients present with synchronous metastatic disease. Twenty to 40 % with localized disease at diagnosis eventually develop metastases. Complete metastasectomy confers five year survival rate of 35 % to 50 %. Traditional thoracic approach for lung metastasectomy carries increased morbidity. We report a less morbid trans-diaphragmatic approach. Right cytoreductive nephrectomy with liver and simultaneous trans-diaphragmatic lung resection was performed with uneventful perioperative course in a 60 year male with metastatic RCC. Trans-diaphragmatic resection of peripheral lung metastasis can be considered electively approach in selective cases of RCC with ipsilateral resectable inferior lung metastases.