Literature DB >> 27065068

Treatment decision-making for posttraumatic stress disorder: The impact of patient and therapist characteristics.

Natalie E Hundt1, Juliette M Harik2, Terri L Barrera1, Jeffrey A Cully1, Melinda A Stanley1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess how patient and provider factors influence the use of evidence-based psychotherapies (EBPs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
METHOD: This study used a 2 × 2 survey design to assess providers' willingness to select EBPs for patients presented in clinical case vignettes. PTSD providers (N = 185) were randomized and asked to respond to 1 of 4 case vignettes in which the patients' age and alcohol use comorbidity were manipulated.
RESULTS: Results suggested that the majority of providers were favorable toward EBPs, with 49% selecting cognitive processing therapy (CPT) as the first-line intervention, 25% selecting prolonged exposure (PE), and 8% selecting Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing therapy. Provider characteristics, but not patient characteristics, influenced treatment selection. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) orientation, younger age, fewer years of experience, and more time spent treating patients with PTSD were positively related to EBP selection. Provider training in specific EBPs (CPT or PE) increased the likelihood of recommending these treatments as first-line interventions.
CONCLUSION: Taken together, these results suggest that providers are increasingly likely to view exposure-based EBPs for PTSD as effective, and that continued dissemination efforts to increase provider familiarity and comfort with these protocols will likely improve rates of EBP use across a variety of practice settings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27065068     DOI: 10.1037/tra0000102

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Trauma        ISSN: 1942-969X


  4 in total

1.  The Role of Context in the Implementation of Trauma-Focused Treatments: Effectiveness Research and Implementation in Higher and Lower Income Settings.

Authors:  Jessica A Chen; Cecilia C Olin; Shannon Wiltsey Stirman; Debra Kaysen
Journal:  Curr Opin Psychol       Date:  2016-11-27

2.  Feasibility of a 3-week intensive treatment program for service members and veterans with PTSD.

Authors:  Philip Held; Brian J Klassen; Randy A Boley; Shannon Wiltsey Stirman; Dale L Smith; Michael B Brennan; Rebecca Van Horn; Mark H Pollack; Niranjan S Karnik; Alyson K Zalta
Journal:  Psychol Trauma       Date:  2019-07-18

Review 3.  Psychological Interventions for Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Psychosis: A Systematic Review of Outcomes.

Authors:  Sarah Swan; Nadine Keen; Nicola Reynolds; Juliana Onwumere
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2017-03-14

4.  Therapist rotation: a novel approach for implementation of trauma-focused treatment in post-traumatic stress disorder.

Authors:  Agnes Van Minnen; Lotte Hendriks; Rianne De Kleine; Gert-Jan Hendriks; Marije Verhagen; Ad De Jongh
Journal:  Eur J Psychotraumatol       Date:  2018-07-17
  4 in total

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