Literature DB >> 27035937

Dominant, open nonverbal displays are attractive at zero-acquaintance.

Tanya Vacharkulksemsuk1, Emily Reit2, Poruz Khambatta3, Paul W Eastwick4, Eli J Finkel5, Dana R Carney1.   

Abstract

Across two field studies of romantic attraction, we demonstrate that postural expansiveness makes humans more romantically appealing. In a field study (n = 144 speed-dates), we coded nonverbal behaviors associated with liking, love, and dominance. Postural expansiveness-expanding the body in physical space-was most predictive of attraction, with each one-unit increase in coded behavior from the video recordings nearly doubling a person's odds of getting a "yes" response from one's speed-dating partner. In a subsequent field experiment (n = 3,000), we tested the causality of postural expansion (vs. contraction) on attraction using a popular Global Positioning System-based online-dating application. Mate-seekers rapidly flipped through photographs of potential sexual/date partners, selecting those they desired to meet for a date. Mate-seekers were significantly more likely to select partners displaying an expansive (vs. contractive) nonverbal posture. Mediation analyses demonstrate one plausible mechanism through which expansiveness is appealing: Expansiveness makes the dating candidate appear more dominant. In a dating world in which success sometimes is determined by a split-second decision rendered after a brief interaction or exposure to a static photograph, single persons have very little time to make a good impression. Our research suggests that a nonverbal dominance display increases a person's chances of being selected as a potential mate.

Entities:  

Keywords:  attraction; mate selection; nonverbal behavior; postural expansiveness; romantic relationships

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27035937      PMCID: PMC4839399          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1508932113

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  26 in total

1.  Nonverbal behavior and the vertical dimension of social relations: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Judith A Hall; Erik J Coats; Lavonia Smith LeBeau
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2005-11       Impact factor: 17.737

2.  Mediation analysis.

Authors:  David P MacKinnon; Amanda J Fairchild; Matthew S Fritz
Journal:  Annu Rev Psychol       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 24.137

3.  Why are you smiling at me? Social functions of enjoyment and non-enjoyment smiles.

Authors:  Lucy Johnston; Lynden Miles; C Neil Macrae
Journal:  Br J Soc Psychol       Date:  2009-03-17

4.  Confidence Limits for the Indirect Effect: Distribution of the Product and Resampling Methods.

Authors:  David P Mackinnon; Chondra M Lockwood; Jason Williams
Journal:  Multivariate Behav Res       Date:  2004-01-01       Impact factor: 5.923

5.  Preparatory power posing affects nonverbal presence and job interview performance.

Authors:  Amy J C Cuddy; Caroline A Wilmuth; Andy J Yap; Dana R Carney
Journal:  J Appl Psychol       Date:  2015-02-09

6.  Assessing the robustness of power posing: no effect on hormones and risk tolerance in a large sample of men and women.

Authors:  Eva Ranehill; Anna Dreber; Magnus Johannesson; Susanne Leiberg; Sunhae Sul; Roberto A Weber
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2015-03-25

7.  The look of love: gaze shifts and person perception.

Authors:  Malia F Mason; Elizabeth P Tatkow; C Neil Macrae
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2005-03

8.  Very first impressions.

Authors:  Moshe Bar; Maital Neta; Heather Linz
Journal:  Emotion       Date:  2006-05

Review 9.  The predictive validity of ideal partner preferences: a review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Paul W Eastwick; Laura B Luchies; Eli J Finkel; Lucy L Hunt
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2013-04-15       Impact factor: 17.737

10.  Sexual strategies theory: an evolutionary perspective on human mating.

Authors:  D M Buss; D P Schmitt
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  1993-04       Impact factor: 8.934

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  3 in total

1.  Should high-power posing be integrated in physical therapy?

Authors:  Weiqing Ge; Teale K Bennett; Jeremy C Oller
Journal:  J Phys Ther Sci       Date:  2017-04-20

2.  Embodied Cognition and the Direct Induction of Affect as a Compliment to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy.

Authors:  Tania Pietrzak; Christina Lohr; Beverly Jahn; Gernot Hauke
Journal:  Behav Sci (Basel)       Date:  2018-02-26

3.  Charismatic Nonverbal Displays by Leaders Signal Receptivity and Formidability, and Tap Approach and Avoidance Motivational Systems.

Authors:  Caroline F Keating; Fiona Adjei Boateng; Hannah Loiacono; William Sherwood; Kelsie Atwater; Jaelah Hutchison
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2020-10-22
  3 in total

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