| Literature DB >> 27025384 |
J Furtner1, R Woitek2, U Asenbaum2, D Prayer2, C Schueller-Weidekamm2.
Abstract
The occipitocervical junction comprises of the occiput condyles, the atlas, and the axis. The radiological evaluation of this region is supported by craniometric measurement methods which are based on predefined anatomical landmarks. The main pathologies of the occipitocervical junction are traumatic injuries, congenital anomalies or normal variants, infections, arthropathies, and tumors. In this article, the anatomy of the occipitocervical junction as well as the most important craniometric measurement methods are explained. Moreover various pathologies and similar appearing normal variants are presented.Entities:
Keywords: Atlas; Axis; Basilar impression; Occipital condyle; Occipitocervical junction
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27025384 DOI: 10.1007/s00117-016-0095-9
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Radiologe ISSN: 0033-832X Impact factor: 0.635