Literature DB >> 27005804

Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Atherosclerosis: Recent Data and Future Directions.

Emile Mehanna1,2, Anne Hamik1,3,2, Richard A Josephson4,5.   

Abstract

Historically, the relationship between exercise and the cardiovascular system was viewed as unidirectional, with a disease resulting in exercise limitation and hazard. This article reviews and explores the bidirectional nature, delineating the effects, generally positive, on the cardiovascular system and atherosclerosis. Exercise augments eNOS, affects redox potential, and favorably affects mediators of atherosclerosis including lipids, glucose homeostasis, and inflammation. There are direct effects on the vasculature as well as indirect benefits related to exercise-induced changes in body composition and skeletal muscle. Application of aerobic exercise to specific populations is described, with the hope that this knowledge will move the science forward and improve individual patient outcome.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cardiac rehabilitation; Cardiorespiratory fitness; Cardiovascular disease prevention; Exercise; eNOS

Mesh：

Year:  2016        PMID： 27005804      PMCID： PMC5593139          DOI： 10.1007/s11883-016-0580-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Curr Atheroscler Rep        ISSN： 1523-3804            Impact factor:   5.113


  69 in total

1.  Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity).

Authors:  Paul D Thompson; David Buchner; Ileana L Pina; Gary J Balady; Mark A Williams; Bess H Marcus; Kathy Berra; Steven N Blair; Fernando Costa; Barry Franklin; Gerald F Fletcher; Neil F Gordon; Russell R Pate; Beatriz L Rodriguez; Antronette K Yancey; Nanette K Wenger
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2003-06-24       Impact factor: 29.690

2.  Time-course of endothelial adaptation following acute and regular exercise.

Authors:  Per Magnus Haram; Volker Adams; Ole Johan Kemi; Alf O Brubakk; Rainer Hambrecht; Oyvind Ellingsen; Ulrik Wisløff
Journal:  Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil       Date:  2006-08

3.  Race, exercise training, and outcomes in chronic heart failure: findings from Heart Failure - a Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes in Exercise TraiNing (HF-ACTION).

Authors:  Robert J Mentz; Vera Bittner; Phillip J Schulte; Jerome L Fleg; Ileana L Piña; Steven J Keteyian; Gordon Moe; Anil Nigam; Ann M Swank; Anekwe E Onwuanyi; Meredith Fitz-Gerald; Andrew Kao; Stephen J Ellis; William E Kraus; David J Whellan; Christopher M O'Connor
Journal:  Am Heart J       Date:  2013-07-12       Impact factor: 4.749

4.  Coronary vasomotor tone during static and dynamic exercise.

Authors:  O M Hess; A Bortone; K Eid; J E Gage; H Nonogi; J Grimm; H P Krayenbuehl
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  1989-11       Impact factor: 29.983

5.  Effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins.

Authors:  William E Kraus; Joseph A Houmard; Brian D Duscha; Kenneth J Knetzger; Michelle B Wharton; Jennifer S McCartney; Connie W Bales; Sarah Henes; Gregory P Samsa; James D Otvos; Krishnaji R Kulkarni; Cris A Slentz
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2002-11-07       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  Effects of aerobic training, resistance training, or both on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial.

Authors:  Ronald J Sigal; Glen P Kenny; Normand G Boulé; George A Wells; Denis Prud'homme; Michelle Fortier; Robert D Reid; Heather Tulloch; Douglas Coyle; Penny Phillips; Alison Jennings; James Jaffey
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2007-09-18       Impact factor: 25.391

Review 7.  The effect of exercise on fitness and performance-based tests of function in intermittent claudication: a systematic review.

Authors:  Belinda J Parmenter; Jacqueline Raymond; Maria A Fiatarone Singh
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2013-06       Impact factor: 11.136

8.  Visceral fat in hypertension: influence on insulin resistance and beta-cell function.

Authors:  Anna Maria Sironi; Amalia Gastaldelli; Andrea Mari; Demetrio Ciociaro; Vincenzo Positano; Vincenzo Postano; Emma Buzzigoli; Sergio Ghione; Stefano Turchi; Massimo Lombardi; Ele Ferrannini
Journal:  Hypertension       Date:  2004-07-19       Impact factor: 10.190

9.  Effects of intense exercise training on endothelium-dependent exercise-induced vasodilatation.

Authors:  W D Franke; G M Stephens; P G Schmid
Journal:  Clin Physiol       Date:  1998-11

10.  Exercise and the cardiovascular system.

Authors:  Saeid Golbidi; Ismail Laher
Journal:  Cardiol Res Pract       Date:  2012-05-31       Impact factor: 1.866
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  4 in total

1.  Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Outcomes by Levels of Baseline-Predicted Cardiovascular Risk: The Look AHEAD Study.

Authors:  Arnaud D Kaze; Prasanna Santhanam; Sebhat Erqou; Alain G Bertoni; Rexford S Ahima; Justin B Echouffo-Tcheugui
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  2021-02-17       Impact factor: 5.928

2.  Risk Factors Associated with Cardiac Autonomic Modulation in Obese Individuals.

Authors:  Camila Oliveira; Erika Aparecida Silveira; Lorena Rosa; Annelisa Santos; Ana Paula Rodrigues; Carolina Mendonça; Lucas Silva; Paulo Gentil; Ana Cristina Rebelo
Journal:  J Obes       Date:  2020-03-26

Review 3.  Physical Exercise and Selective Autophagy: Benefit and Risk on Cardiovascular Health.

Authors:  Ne N Wu; Haili Tian; Peijie Chen; Dan Wang; Jun Ren; Yingmei Zhang
Journal:  Cells       Date:  2019-11-14       Impact factor: 6.600

4.  Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Gundula Behrens; Tobias Niedermaier; Mark Berneburg; Daniela Schmid; Michael F Leitzmann
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-10-31       Impact factor: 3.240
  4 in total

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