Learning mnemonics: a preliminary evaluation of a computer-aided instruction package for the elderly.

Sixty-two normal elderly subjects averaging 71 years old were taught a common mnemonic device for recall of lists using a Computer-Aided Instruction (CAI) package. Improvement in list-learning after CAI training was not statistically different from a separate group of 218 elderly subjects who received instruction from a trainer in a normal classroom situation. Improvement in the CAI group was significantly related to higher scores on the Openness to Experience subscale of the NEO-Personality Inventory. CAI devices for memory training in the elderly may find a place in training selected elders on specific areas of memory loss.