N Lynn Henry1, Mark R Somerfield2, Vandana G Abramson1, Kimberly H Allison1, Carey K Anders1, Diana T Chingos1, Arti Hurria1, Thomas H Openshaw1, Ian E Krop1. 1. N. Lynn Henry, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Mark R. Somerfield, American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA; Vandana G. Abramson, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Kimberly H. Allison, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford; Diana T. Chingos, University of Southern California/Young Survival Coalition, Los Angeles; Arti Hurria, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Carey K. Anders, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC; Thomas H. Openshaw, Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer, ME; and Ian E. Krop, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. 2. N. Lynn Henry, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Mark R. Somerfield, American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA; Vandana G. Abramson, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Kimberly H. Allison, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford; Diana T. Chingos, University of Southern California/Young Survival Coalition, Los Angeles; Arti Hurria, City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Carey K. Anders, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC; Thomas H. Openshaw, Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer, ME; and Ian E. Krop, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. guidelines@asco.org.
Abstract
PURPOSE: An American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) panel considered the Cancer Care Ontario (CCO) recommendations on the role of patient and disease factors in selecting adjuvant therapy for women with early-stage breast cancer for endorsement. METHODS: ASCO staff reviewed the CCO guideline for methodologic rigor, and an ASCO panel of content experts reviewed the content of the recommendations. CCO RECOMMENDATIONS: For making decisions regarding adjuvant therapy, nodal status, tumor size, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status, tumor grade, and lymphovascular invasion are relevant; Oncotype DX score and Adjuvant! Online may be used as risk stratification tools; and age, menopausal status, and medical comorbidities should be considered. Chemotherapy should be considered for patients with positive lymph nodes, ER-negative disease, HER2-positive disease, Adjuvant! Online mortality greater than 10%, grade 3 lymph node-negative tumors (T > 5 mm), triple-negative (ER-negative, PgR-negative, HER2-negative) tumors, lymphovascular invasion positivity, or estimated distant relapse risk of greater than 15% at 10 years based on Oncotype DX recurrence score (RS). Chemotherapy may not be beneficial or required for small node-negative tumors (T < 5 mm) without high-risk features or for patients with HER2-negative, strongly ER-positive, and PgR-positive cancer with micrometastatic nodal disease, T less than 5 mm, or Oncotype DX RS with an estimated distant relapse risk of less than 15% at 10 years. ASCO PANEL CONCLUSION: The ASCO panel endorses the recommendations with minor suggested revisions and highlights three areas that warrant further consideration: tumor histology and adjuvant therapy recommendations, risk stratification tools and proposed Oncotype DX RS thresholds to guide decisions about chemotherapy, and patient factors in decision making.
PURPOSE: An American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) panel considered the Cancer Care Ontario (CCO) recommendations on the role of patient and disease factors in selecting adjuvant therapy for women with early-stage breast cancer for endorsement. METHODS: ASCO staff reviewed the CCO guideline for methodologic rigor, and an ASCO panel of content experts reviewed the content of the recommendations. CCO RECOMMENDATIONS: For making decisions regarding adjuvant therapy, nodal status, tumor size, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status, tumor grade, and lymphovascular invasion are relevant; Oncotype DX score and Adjuvant! Online may be used as risk stratification tools; and age, menopausal status, and medical comorbidities should be considered. Chemotherapy should be considered for patients with positive lymph nodes, ER-negative disease, HER2-positive disease, Adjuvant! Online mortality greater than 10%, grade 3 lymph node-negative tumors (T > 5 mm), triple-negative (ER-negative, PgR-negative, HER2-negative) tumors, lymphovascular invasion positivity, or estimated distant relapse risk of greater than 15% at 10 years based on Oncotype DX recurrence score (RS). Chemotherapy may not be beneficial or required for small node-negative tumors (T < 5 mm) without high-risk features or for patients with HER2-negative, strongly ER-positive, and PgR-positive cancer with micrometastatic nodal disease, T less than 5 mm, or Oncotype DX RS with an estimated distant relapse risk of less than 15% at 10 years. ASCO PANEL CONCLUSION: The ASCO panel endorses the recommendations with minor suggested revisions and highlights three areas that warrant further consideration: tumor histology and adjuvant therapy recommendations, risk stratification tools and proposed Oncotype DX RS thresholds to guide decisions about chemotherapy, and patient factors in decision making.
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