V Gagnum1,2, L C Stene2,3, T G Jenssen2,4,5, L M Berteussen6, L Sandvik7, G Joner1,2,8, P R Njølstad9,10, T Skrivarhaug1,2,8,11. 1. Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. 2. Oslo Diabetes Research Centre, Oslo, Norway. 3. Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. 4. Department of Transplant Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. 5. Metabolic and Renal Research Group, Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. 6. Department of Forensic Pathology and Clinical Forensic Medicine, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. 7. Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Research Support Services, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. 8. Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. 9. KG Jebsen Center for Diabetes Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. 10. Department of Paediatrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. 11. Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Registry, Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Abstract
AIMS: To assess the causes of death and cause-specific standardized mortality ratios in two nationwide, population-based cohorts diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes during the periods 1973-1982 and 1989-2012, and to evaluate changes in causes of death during the follow-up period. METHODS: People with Type 1 diabetes who were aged < 15 years at diagnosis were identified in the Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Registry and followed from diagnosis until death, emigration or September 2013 (n = 7871). We assessed causes of death by linking data to the nationwide Cause of Death Registry and through a review committee that evaluated medical records, autopsy reports and death certificates. RESULTS: During a mean (range) follow-up of 16.8 (0-40.7) years, 241 individuals (3.1%) died, representing 132 143 person-years. The leading cause of death before the age of 30 years was acute complications (41/119, 34.5%). After the age of 30 years cardiovascular disease was predominant (41/122, 33.6%), although death attributable to acute complications was still important in this age group (22/122, 18.0%). A total of 5% of deaths were caused by 'dead-in-bed' syndrome. The standardized mortality ratio was elevated for cardiovascular disease [11.9 (95% CI 8.6-16.4)] and violent death [1.7 (95% CI 1.3-2.1)] in both sexes combined, but was elevated for suicide only in women [2.5 (95% CI 1.2-5.3)]. The risk of death from acute complications was approximately half in women compared with men [hazard ratio 0.43 (95% CI 0.25-0.76)], and did not change with more recent year of diagnosis [hazard ratio 1.02 (0.98-1.05)]. CONCLUSIONS: There was no change in mortality attributable to acute complications during the study period. To reduce premature mortality in people with childhood-onset diabetes focus should be on prevention of acute complications. Male gender implied increased risk.
AIMS: To assess the causes of death and cause-specific standardized mortality ratios in two nationwide, population-based cohorts diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes during the periods 1973-1982 and 1989-2012, and to evaluate changes in causes of death during the follow-up period. METHODS:People with Type 1 diabetes who were aged < 15 years at diagnosis were identified in the Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Registry and followed from diagnosis until death, emigration or September 2013 (n = 7871). We assessed causes of death by linking data to the nationwide Cause of Death Registry and through a review committee that evaluated medical records, autopsy reports and death certificates. RESULTS: During a mean (range) follow-up of 16.8 (0-40.7) years, 241 individuals (3.1%) died, representing 132 143 person-years. The leading cause of death before the age of 30 years was acute complications (41/119, 34.5%). After the age of 30 years cardiovascular disease was predominant (41/122, 33.6%), although death attributable to acute complications was still important in this age group (22/122, 18.0%). A total of 5% of deaths were caused by 'dead-in-bed' syndrome. The standardized mortality ratio was elevated for cardiovascular disease [11.9 (95% CI 8.6-16.4)] and violent death [1.7 (95% CI 1.3-2.1)] in both sexes combined, but was elevated for suicide only in women [2.5 (95% CI 1.2-5.3)]. The risk of death from acute complications was approximately half in women compared with men [hazard ratio 0.43 (95% CI 0.25-0.76)], and did not change with more recent year of diagnosis [hazard ratio 1.02 (0.98-1.05)]. CONCLUSIONS: There was no change in mortality attributable to acute complications during the study period. To reduce premature mortality in people with childhood-onset diabetes focus should be on prevention of acute complications. Male gender implied increased risk.
Authors: Richard I G Holt; J Hans DeVries; Amy Hess-Fischl; Irl B Hirsch; M Sue Kirkman; Tomasz Klupa; Barbara Ludwig; Kirsten Nørgaard; Jeremy Pettus; Eric Renard; Jay S Skyler; Frank J Snoek; Ruth S Weinstock; Anne L Peters Journal: Diabetologia Date: 2021-12 Impact factor: 10.122
Authors: Jing W Hughes; Yicheng K Bao; Maamoun Salam; Prajesh Joshi; C Rachel Kilpatrick; Kavita Juneja; David Nieves; Victoria Bouhairie; Olivia J Jordan; Erica C Blustein; Garry S Tobin; Janet B McGill Journal: Diabetes Care Date: 2018-10-25 Impact factor: 19.112
Authors: B E de Galan; R J McCrimmon; M Ibberson; S R Heller; P Choudhary; F Pouwer; J Speight; J Carlton; T R Pieber; M Rosilio; C J Tack; M Müllenborn Journal: Diabet Med Date: 2020-02-05 Impact factor: 4.359