Production of endothelin by cultured porcine endothelial cells: modulation by adrenaline.

Cultured porcine endothelial cells derived from aortas spontaneously released immunoreactive endothelin into the medium in a time-dependent manner. This release was completely inhibited by cycloheximide and is, therefore, directly related to de novo protein synthesis. The endothlin-induced release was further stimulated by adrenaline. Adrenaline-induced stimulation was completely inhibited by the alpha-adrenergic blocker phentolamine and was not inhibited by the beta-adrenergic blocker propranolol. Cycloheximide completely prevented the adrenaline-stimulated as well as the basal release. These results suggest that cultured endothelial cells release endothelin slowly but continuously and that this release can be stimulated by adrenaline via alpha-adrenergic receptors. We speculate that the endothelium generates vasoconstrictor signals through endothelin production, thus contributing to the regulation of vascular tone.