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Literature DB >> 2697808

Components of postural dyscontrol in the elderly: a review.

Abstract

The concept of a generalized aging effect on a generalized balance mechanism is discussed, and an alternative, multicomponent approach to understanding the heterogeneity of postural dyscontrol in the elderly is presented. Neural sensorimotor components of normal postural control mechanisms are identified and discussed. The effects of Parkinson's disease, hemiplegia, cerebellar degeneration, peripheral vestibular loss, and other disorders on the components of postural control are summarized. Quantitative posturography is advocated to detect preclinical manifestation of multiple musculoskeletal and neuromuscular pathologies and reduced compensatory abilities in posturally unstable elderly adults.

Entities: Disease

Mesh：

Year: 1989 PMID： 2697808 DOI： 10.1016/0197-4580(89)90010-9

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Neurobiol Aging ISSN： 0197-4580 Impact factor: 4.673

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Cited

159 in total

1. Movement sway: changes in postural sway during voluntary shifts of the center of pressure.

Authors: Mark L Latash; Sandra S Ferreira; Silvana A Wieczorek; Marcos Duarte
Journal: Exp Brain Res Date: 2003-04-12 Impact factor: 1.972

2. Changes in sensory reweighting of proprioceptive information during standing balance with age and disease.

Authors: J H Pasma; D Engelhart; A B Maier; A C Schouten; H van der Kooij; C G M Meskers
Journal: J Neurophysiol Date: 2015-09-30 Impact factor: 2.714

3. Postural sway and perceived comfort in pointing tasks.

Authors: Stanislaw Solnik; Nemanja Pazin; Chase J Coelho; David A Rosenbaum; Vladimir M Zatsiorsky; Mark L Latash
Journal: Neurosci Lett Date: 2014-03-28 Impact factor: 3.046

4. Clinical correlates of between-limb synchronization of standing balance control and falls during inpatient stroke rehabilitation.

Authors: Avril Mansfield; George Mochizuki; Elizabeth L Inness; William E McIlroy
Journal: Neurorehabil Neural Repair Date: 2012-01-24 Impact factor: 3.919

Components of postural dyscontrol in the elderly: a review.

1. Movement sway: changes in postural sway during voluntary shifts of the center of pressure.

2. Changes in sensory reweighting of proprioceptive information during standing balance with age and disease.

3. Postural sway and perceived comfort in pointing tasks.

4. Clinical correlates of between-limb synchronization of standing balance control and falls during inpatient stroke rehabilitation.

5. Dynamic patterns of postural sway in ballet dancers and track athletes.

6. Age reduces cortical reciprocal inhibition in humans.

7. Multisensory reweighting of vision and touch is intact in healthy and fall-prone older adults.

8. Sensory reweighting with translational visual stimuli in young and elderly adults: the role of state-dependent noise.

9. Coordination between posture and movement in a bimanual load-lifting task: is there a transfer?

10. The multicomponent nature of equilibrium in persons with parkinsonism: a regression approach.