Literature DB >> 26968091

Prevention of postoperative seromas with dead space obliteration: A case-control study.

Johnathon M Aho1, Terry P Nickerson1, Cornelius A Thiels1, Michel Saint-Cyr1, David R Farley2.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Excision of soft tissue masses in the subcutaneous space is a common surgical procedure. Postoperative seromas may occur and often result in additional visits, procedures, and impaired wound healing.
METHODS: A retrospective chart review (2001-2011) identified patients who underwent resection of a soft tissue mass in the subcutaneous tissues. Patients undergoing breast surgery, head and neck surgery, and lymph node dissections were excluded. Patients (n = 100) with seromas were identified. These patients were matched to patients not having postoperative seroma (n = 100).
RESULTS: We identified 100 patients with seroma and 100 controls without seroma after soft tissue resection. Patients had no difference in wound characteristics. Patients with a dead space obliterating stitch were less likely to have a postoperative seroma (26% vs 74%, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Dead space closure was associated with a decreased rate of postoperative seroma in subcutaneous resections. Postoperative seroma was associated with increased cost and provider visits.
Copyright © 2016 IJS Publishing Group Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Closure; Dead space; Lipoma; Seroma; Soft tissue; Wound

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26968091      PMCID: PMC4867130          DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.03.004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Surg        ISSN: 1743-9159            Impact factor:   6.071


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