Literature DB >> 26956342

Preliminary evaluation of MRI-derived input function for quantitative measurement of glucose metabolism in an integrated PET-MRI.

Udunna Anazodo1, Matthew Kewin1, Elizabeth Finger2, Jonathan Thiessen1, Jennifer Hadway1, John Butler1, William Pavlosky3, Frank Prato1, Terry Thompson1, Keith St Lawrence1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2015        PMID: 26956342      PMCID: PMC4798628          DOI: 10.1186/2197-7364-2-S1-A80

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  EJNMMI Phys        ISSN: 2197-7364


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PET semi-quantitative methods such as relative uptake value can be robust but offer no biological information and do not account for intra-subject variability in tracer administration or clearance. Simultaneous multimodal measurements that combine PET and MRI not only permit crucial multiparametric measurements, it provides means of applying tracer kinetic modelling without the need for serial arterial blood sampling. In this study we adapted an image-derived input function (IDIF) method to improve characterization of glucose metabolism in an ongoing dementia study. Here we present preliminary results in a small group of frontotemporal dementia patients and controls. IDIF was obtained directly from dynamic PET data guided by regions of interest drawn on carotid vessels on high resolution T1-weighted MR Images. IDIF was corrected for contamination of non-arterial voxels. A validation of the method was performed in a porcine model in a PET-CT scanner comparing IDIF to direct arterial blood samples. Metabolic rate of glucose (CMRglc) was measured voxel-by-voxel in gray matter producing maps that were compared between groups. Net influx rate (Ki) and global mean CMRglc are reported. A good correlation (r = 0.9 p<0.0001) was found between corrected IDIF and input function measured from direct arterial blood sampling in the validation study. In 3 FTD and 3 controls, a trend towards hypometabolism was found in frontal, temporal and parietal lobes similar to significant differences previously reported by other groups. The global mean CMRglc and Ki observed in control subjects are in line with previous reports. In general, kinetic modelling of PET-FDG using an MR-IDIF can improve characterization of glucose metabolism in dementia. This method is feasible in multimodal studies that aim to combine PET molecular imaging with MRI as dynamic PET can be acquired along with multiple MRI measurements.
  2 in total

Review 1.  Kinetic modeling and parametric imaging with dynamic PET for oncological applications: general considerations, current clinical applications, and future perspectives.

Authors:  Antonia Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss; Leyun Pan; Christos Sachpekidis
Journal:  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging       Date:  2020-05-19       Impact factor: 9.236

2.  Phantom Validation of a Conservation of Activity-Based Partial Volume Correction Method for Arterial Input Function in Dynamic PET Imaging.

Authors:  Brandon Driscoll; Tina Shek; Douglass Vines; Alex Sun; David Jaffray; Ivan Yeung
Journal:  Tomography       Date:  2022-03-21
  2 in total

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