| Literature DB >> 26953207 |
Masato Akiba1, Tsuyoshi Sekizuka2, Akifumi Yamashita2, Makoto Kuroda2, Yuki Fujii3, Misato Murata4, Ken-Ichi Lee5, Derrick Ian Joshua6, Keshava Balakrishna6, Indira Bairy7, Kaushik Subramanian8, Padma Krishnan8, Natesan Munuswamy9, Ravindra K Sinha10, Taketoshi Iwata5, Masahiro Kusumoto5, Keerthi S Guruge11.
Abstract
To determine the distribution and relationship of antimicrobial resistance determinants among extended-spectrum-cephalosporin (ESC)-resistant or carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from the aquatic environment in India, water samples were collected from rivers or sewage treatment plants in five Indian states. A total of 446 E. coli isolates were randomly obtained. Resistance to ESC and/or carbapenem was observed in 169 (37.9%) E. coli isolates, which were further analyzed. These isolates showed resistance to numerous antimicrobials; more than half of the isolates exhibited resistance to eight or more antimicrobials. The blaNDM gene was detected in 14/21 carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates: blaNDM-1 in 2 isolates, blaNDM-5 in 7 isolates, and blaNDM-7 in 5 isolates. The blaCTX-M gene was detected in 112 isolates (66.3%): blaCTX-M-15 in 108 isolates and blaCTX-M-55 in 4 isolates. We extracted 49 plasmids from selected isolates, and their whole-genome sequences were determined. Fifty resistance genes were detected, and 11 different combinations of replicon types were observed among the 49 plasmids. The network analysis results suggested that the plasmids sharing replicon types tended to form a community, which is based on the predicted gene similarity among the plasmids. Four communities each containing from 4 to 17 plasmids were observed. Three of the four communities contained plasmids detected in different Indian states, suggesting that the interstate dissemination of ancestor plasmids has already occurred. Comparison of the DNA sequences of the blaNDM-positive plasmids detected in this study with known sequences of related plasmids suggested that various mutation events facilitated the evolution of the plasmids and that plasmids with similar genetic backgrounds have widely disseminated in India.Entities:
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Year: 2016 PMID： 26953207 PMCID： PMC4862527 DOI： 10.1128/AAC.01950-15
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Antimicrob Agents Chemother ISSN： 0066-4804 Impact factor: 5.191