Literature DB >> 26937369

Comparative antimicrobial efficacy of herbal alternatives (Emblica officinalis, Psidium guajava), MTAD, and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite against Enterococcus faecalis: An in vitro study.

Sandeep Dubey1.   

Abstract

AIM: The objective of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of herbal alternatives (Emblica officinalis, Psidium guajava), BioPure MTAD, and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite against Enterococcus faecalis. MATERIALS AND
METHOD: The testing of the antimicrobial efficacy of selected medicaments against E. faecalis was done by the agar disk-diffusion method. Whatman paper discs of 6 mm diameter were prepared and soaked with the test solution. These discs were then placed onto the previously seeded agar Petri plates. Later, these plates were incubated for 48 h at 37 °C under the appropriate gaseous conditions in a CO2 incubator. A zone of inhibition was recorded in millimeter for each plate and the results were analyzed statistically. RESULT: MTAD was found to be superior in its antibacterial abilities against E. faecalis compared with the other irrigants used. All the other tested irrigants showed significant zone of inhibition.
CONCLUSIONS: BioPure MTAD offers better antibacterial efficacy than NaOCl. E. officinalis and P. guajava are effective antibacterial agents against E. faecalis and can be used to reduce root canal microflora and root canal failures.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Agar disk-diffusion method; Emblica officinalis; Psidium guajava

Year:  2016        PMID: 26937369      PMCID: PMC4756078          DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2015.12.010

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Oral Biol Craniofac Res        ISSN: 2212-4268


  29 in total

1.  In vitro antibacterial activity of different endodontic irrigants.

Authors:  Claudio Poggio; Marco Colombo; Andrea Scribante; Dario Sforza; Stefano Bianchi
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2.  Comparative evaluation of endodontic irrigants against Enterococcus faecalis biofilms.

Authors:  Thomas R Dunavant; John D Regan; Gerald N Glickman; Eric S Solomon; Allen L Honeyman
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3.  Effect of sodium hypochlorite on mechanical properties of dentine and tooth surface strain.

Authors:  T P Sim; J C Knowles; Y L Ng; J Shelton; K Gulabivala
Journal:  Int Endod J       Date:  2001-03       Impact factor: 5.264

4.  Killing of Enterococcus faecalis by MTAD and chlorhexidine digluconate with or without cetrimide in the presence or absence of dentine powder or BSA.

Authors:  Isabelle Portenier; Tuomas Waltimo; Dag Ørstavik; Markus Haapasalo
Journal:  J Endod       Date:  2006-02       Impact factor: 4.171

5.  Vitamin C content and antioxidant activity of the fruit and of the Ayurvedic preparation of Emblica officinalis Gaertn.

Authors:  P Scartezzini; F Antognoni; M A Raggi; F Poli; C Sabbioni
Journal:  J Ethnopharmacol       Date:  2005-10-13       Impact factor: 4.360

Review 6.  Psidium guajava: a review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology.

Authors:  Rosa Martha Pérez Gutiérrez; Sylvia Mitchell; Rosario Vargas Solis
Journal:  J Ethnopharmacol       Date:  2008-02-03       Impact factor: 4.360

7.  In vitro antimicrobial efficacy of MTAD and sodium hypochlorite.

Authors:  Shahrokh Shabahang; Manouchehr Pouresmail; Mahmoud Torabinejad
Journal:  J Endod       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 4.171

8.  Residual antibacterial activity of chlorhexidine and MTAD in human root dentin in vitro.

Authors:  Zahed Mohammadi; Shahriar Shahriari
Journal:  J Oral Sci       Date:  2008-03       Impact factor: 1.556

9.  The sodium hypochlorite accident: experience of diplomates of the American Board of Endodontics.

Authors:  Donald J Kleier; Robert E Averbach; Omid Mehdipour
Journal:  J Endod       Date:  2008-08-30       Impact factor: 4.171

10.  Comparative antimicrobial activities of Emblica officinalis and Ocimum sanctum.

Authors:  S Vijayalakshmi; V Arunkumar; D Anju; P Gunasundari; P Moorthy; A K Chandrasekharan
Journal:  Anc Sci Life       Date:  2007-10
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