| Literature DB >> 26934870 |
Shiferaw Letta1, Asrat Demissie2, Lemessa Oljira3, Yadeta Dessie3.
Abstract
Entities:
Year: 2016 PMID: 26934870 PMCID: PMC4776427 DOI: 10.1186/s12914-016-0078-y
Source DB: PubMed Journal: BMC Int Health Hum Rights ISSN: 1472-698X
Factors associate with ART adherence among adult patients on ART in public health institutions in Harar and Dire Dawa towns, Eastern Ethiopia, 2012
| Adherence status | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | Adhered No (%) | Not Adhered No (%) | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) |
| Age in years | ||||
| 18–24 | 32 (78.8) | 9 (22.0) | 0.97 (0.42–2.25) | 0.84 (0.31–2.25) |
| 25–34 | 226 (86.3) | 36 (13.7) | 1.71 (1.00–2.29) | 1.27 (0.68–2.37) |
| 35–44 | 159 (89.9) | 18 (10.2) | 2.41 (1.28–4.54) | 2.40 (1.15–5.01)* |
| > = 45 | 110 (78.6) | 30 (21.4) | 1 | 1 |
| Average income/month | ||||
| < 500.00ETB | 123 (94.6) | 7 (5.4) | 1 | 1 |
| 501–999.00 ETB | 61 (92.4) | 5 (7.6) | 4.09 (1.828–9.187) | 6.73 (2.71–16.75)* |
| > 1000.00 ETB | 60 (80.0) | 15 (20.0) | 2.85 (1.100–7.359) | 1.62 (0.57–4.58) |
| Not determined | 283 (81.1) | 66 (18.9) | 0.93 (0.99–1.745) | 1.21 (0.59–2.49) |
| Waiting time | ||||
| ≤ 30 min | 364 (87.5) | 52 (12.5) | 1.70 (1.12–2.76) | 1.36 (0.79–2.34) |
| < 30 min | 163 (79.9) | 41 (20.1) | 1 | |
| Depressiom | ||||
| Yes | 257 (81.3) | 59 (18.7) | 0.55 (0.35–0.87) | 0.36 (0.213–0.614)* |
| No | 270 (88.8) | 34 (11.2) | 1 | 1 |
| Pill burden | ||||
| 2 tablets | 221 (84.7) | 40 (15.3) | 3.45 (1.08–11.09) | 12.98 (2.781–60.59)* |
| 3 tablets | 257 (87.7) | 36 (12.3) | 4.46 (1.38–14.38) | 12.90 (2.87–57.94)* |
| 4 tablets | 41 (77.4) | 12 (22.6) | 2.4 (0.59–7.75) | 5.87 (1.21–28.54)* |
| 5 tablets and more | 8 (61.5) | 5 (38.5) | 1 | 1 |
| Substance use | ||||
| Used | 158 (77.8) | 45 (22.2) | 0.46 (0.29–0.71) | 0.612 (0.37–1.03) |
| Not-used | 369 (88.5) | 48 (11.5) | 1 | |
| Opportunistic infections(Ols) | ||||
| Not encountered | 198 (89.2) | 24 (10.8) | 1.73 (1.05–2.24) | 2.81 (1.47–5.36)* |
| Encountered | 324 (82.7) | 69 (17.3) | 1 | 1 |
| Disclosure status | ||||
| No | 402 (83.4) | 80 (16.6) | 0.52 (0.28–0.97) | 0.45 (0.21–0.97)* |
| Yes | 125 (90.6) | 13 (9.4) | 1 | 1 |
| Family support | ||||
| Good | 232 (89.2) | 28 (108) | 1.83 (1.14–2.94) | 2.61 (1.47–4.72)* |
| Poor | 295 (89.1) | 65 (18.1) | 1 | 1 |
| Adhernce counseling | ||||
| Yes | 509 (85.8) | 84 (14.2) | 3.03 (1.32–6.69) | 2.45 (0.37–1.03) |
| No | 18 (66.7) | 9 (33.3) | 1 | |
| Well-skilled counselor | ||||
| Yes | 497 (86.1) | 80 (13.9) | 3.27 (1.47–7.27) | 1.22 (0.311–4.79) |
| Satisfaction to counselor | ||||
| Satisfied | 493 (89.2) | 81 (14.1) | 2.15 (1.07–4.32) | 1.24 (0.38–4.08) |
| Not satisfied | 34 (73.9) | 12 (26.1) | 1 | |
*Statistically significant association (P <0.05)