Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists.

BACKGROUND: Adoncholaiminae is one of the seven subfamilies in the free-living aquatic nematode family Oncholaimidae. Nematodes in Adoncholaiminae are found from various water environment of the world. However, a checklist of all Adoncholaiminae species including full literature, especially information of experimental (not taxonomic) works, has not been updated for more than 40 years. NEW INFORMATION: A revised checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae of the world is provided. It contains 31 valid and 13 invalid species names in four genera with synonyms, collection records, and full literature from 1860's to 2015 for each species. A literature survey of total 477 previous papers was conducted in this work, and 362 of them are newly added to checklist.

Introduction

Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 is a subfamily of free-living aquatic nematode family Filipjev, 1916 (phylum ). It consists of four genera (Lorenzen 1981a, Lorenzen 1994, Shimada and Kajihara 2014), viz. Filipjev, 1918, , Belogurov and Belogurova 1979, Rachor, 1969, and Hopper, 1967. Wieser, 1953 has been placed in the subfamily before, but Shimada and Kajihara (2014) considered the genus as a junior synonym for . morphologically differs from the other six subfamilies of family Filipjev, 1916 in the order Siddiqi, 1983 and suborder de Conink, 1965 (c.f. Filipjev 1916, Maggenti 1981, Siddiqi 1983, Smol and Coomans 2006, Hodda 2011, Shimada and Kajihara 2014) by the well developed sperm-storage organ (Demanian system) in the female (Rachor 1969, Belogurov and Belogurova 1977a, Belogurov and Belogurova 1977b, Belogurov and Belogurova 1977c, Belogurov and Belogurova 1977d, Belogurov and Belogurova 1989, Smol and Coomans 2006), however there have been no molecular phylogenetic evidences at present. Nematodes belonging to are found from all continents, from the equatorial tropic to the two poles. Most of them are marine or brackish, and some are freshwater species (Smol and Coomans 2006).

A taxonomist who wants to describe new species must collect original descriptions and redescriptions of all congeners by literature research. Complete lists of all species and subspecies names of the genera are exceedingly helpful for taxonomic studies and biodiversity surveys. Such lists are more useful if any other information of individual species are included. In the field of free-living nematodes, there is a comprehensive reference work "The Bremerhaven Checklist of Aquatic Nematodes" (Gerlach and Riemann 1973, Gerlach and Riemann 1974) covering almost all species names of aquatic nematodes with their synonym list, sampling sites, and references before early 1970's. Although many revisions of the specific genera or higher taxa with species lists and taxonomic keys (e.g. Greenslade and Nicholas 1991, Huang and Cheng 2012, Shimada and Kajihara 2014) have been published since 1974, full literature of them is not available today.

This work aims to provide a checklist of species of the world with their synonymy, distribution, and literature information for potential taxonomists who (will) study nematodes in the subfamily. A literature survey of 31 valid and 13 invalid species in was conducted. More than 400 papers in which species names of are found, not only taxonomic descriptions and collection records but also ecological, morphological, physiological, and DNA works, were completely collected. However, references not satisfying criteria of publication in Articles 8 and 9 of International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2012a, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2012b), e.g. theses, symposium abstracts, and some web articles, are excluded.

Total 485 previous papers (see References) including any species names of was found through a literature survey. Of these references, only 115 were also cited by Gerlach and Riemann (1974) in section of . New 362 papers are added to literature in the present study, containing 293 published after 1973, and 69 were published before 1974 but neglected by them. However, most of the latter were cited in other sections of their checklist.

The names of oceans and seas were used as defined by International Hydrographic Organization (1953)

Checklists

Checklist of the subfamily Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (: : ) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists

Gerlach and Riemann, 1974

Synonym: subtribe

Synonym: subtribe

Incorrect original spelling:

Incorrect original spelling:

Type genus:

Other genera:

Notes

The latest taxonomic key to genera: Smol and Coomans (2006)

Revisions and reviews of the subfamily: Belogurov and Belogurova 1978a, Belogurov and Belogurova 1978b, Lorenzen 1981a, Belogurov and Belogurova 1988, Belogurov and Belogurova 1989, Lorenzen 1994, Hope 2007, Smol et al. 2014

Filipjev, 1918

Synonym:

non

nec

Etymology: masculine noun,

Type species:

Valid 22 species:

Invalid 11 species:

Original description: Filipjev (1918)

English translation of original description: Filipjev (1968)

The latest taxonomic key to species: Mordukhovich et al. (2015)

Revisions and reviews of the genus: Filipjev (1924), Kreis (1934), Hopper and Cairns (1959), Chitwood (1960), Rachor (1969), Gerlach and Riemann (1974), Belogurov and Belogurova (1977b), Belogurov and Belogurova (1977d), Belogurov and Belogurova (1977c), Belogurov and Belogurova (1977a), Belogurov and Belogurova (1978b), Belogurov and Belogurova (1978a), Platt and Warwick (1983), Belogurov and Belogurova (1988), Belogurov and Belogurova (1989), Keppner and Tarjan (1989), Somerfield and Warwick (1996), Smol and Coomans (2006), Smol et al. (2014), Shimada and Kajihara (2014)

Molecular phylogeny: Litvaitis et al. 2000, Bhadury et al. 2006a, Bhadury et al. 2006b, Sharma et al. 2006, Bhadury et al. 2007, Meldal et al. 2007, Bik et al. 2010a, Bik et al. 2010b

Collection records of unidentified species ( sp.): see Table 1

Table 1.

References of unidentified species in . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Schulz 1935b

Lake Ganzirri, Sicilia Island, Mediterranean Sea

Italy

brackish

×

Allgén 1942

-

-

-

×

Riemann 1969

Arensch, Cuxhaven, North Sea

Germany

plants

×

Ward 1973

Liverpool Bay, Irish Sea

United Kingdom

muddy or clean sand with gravel

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1979

Urup, Kuril Islands, North Pacific Ocean

Russia

intertidal

×

Krishnamurthy et al. 1980

Bay of Bengal

India

mangrove

×

Subramanian et al. 1984

Vellar to Coleroon estuary, Bay of Bengal

India

mangrove

×

Aryuthaka 1985 (Metoncholaimoides sp.)

Yojiro, Kagoshima Bay, North Pacific Ocean

Japan

sand and seagrasses, 1–3 m deep

×

Gerdes et al. 1985b

Gavish Sabkha, along Gulf of Elat, Red Sea

Egypt

brackish

×

Hodda and Nicholas 1985

Hunter estuary, South Pacific Ocean

Australia

intertidal mud with plants

×

Hammer 1986

-

-

-

×

Lambshead 1986

Bute Island, Firth of Clyde, Irish Sea

United Kingdom

sediment

×

Alongi 1990

Bowling Green Bay, South Pacific Ocean

Australia

intertidal

×

Matsumoto et al. 1992

Ariake Sea, Eastern China Sea

Japan

intertidal mud

×

Ólafsson et al. 1993

off Askö, Baltic Sea

Sweden

34 m deep

×

Riemann 1995

Porcupine Seabight, North Atlantic Ocean

off Ireland

deep sea sediment

×

Villano and Warwick 1995

Palude della Rose, Venezia, Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean Sea

Italy

sediment

×

Blome 1996

Arensch, North Sea

Germany

intertidal

×

Gee and Somerfield 1997

Sungai Pasir, Malacca Strait

Malaysia

mangrove

×

Blaxter et al. 1998

-

-

-

×

Pallo et al. 1998

Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea

Latvia; Estonia

sediment

×

Somerfield et al. 1998

Merbok estuary, Malacca Strait

Malaysia

mangrove

×

Gyedu-Ababio et al. 1999

Swartkops estuary, Algoa Bay, Indian Ocean

South Africa

brackish sediment

×

Moens et al. 1999a

Schelde estuary, North Sea

The Netherlands

sediment

×

Moens et al. 1999b

Schelde estuary, North Sea

The Netherlands

sediment

×

Aarnio 2000

Åland archipelago, Baltic Sea

Finland

subtidal sand

×

Moens et al. 2000

-

-

-

×

Warwick and Villano 2000

same as Villano and Warwick 1995

×

Blaxter 2001

-

-

-

×

Gagarin 2001

North East Yakutia, Arctic Sea

Russia

no data

×

Gheskière et al. 2002

De Panne, North Sea

Belgium

sediment

×

Gwyther and Fairweather 2002

Barwon estuary, Victoria, Bass Strait

Australia

mud

×

Wu et al. 2002

Chongming, Shanghai, Eastern China Sea

China

soil with plants

×

Gwyther 2003

Barwon estuary, Victoria, Bass Strait

Australia

sediment

×

Ullberg and Ólafsson 2003b

Sandviken, Askö, Baltic Sea

Sweden

sand

×

Ullberg and Ólafsson 2003a

Sandviken, Askö, Baltic Sea

Sweden

sand

×

Clarke et al. 2004

-

-

-

×

Gagarin and Nguyen 2005

Nhue River, Hanoi

Vietnam

sediment

×

Mullin et al. 2005

no data

-

sediment

×

Pavlyuk and Trebukhova 2005

Amur Bay, Japan Sea

Russia

6.4–7.5 m deep

×

Wu et al. 2005

Shanghai, Eastern China Sea

China

soil

×

Bhadury et al. 2006a

-

-

-

×

Pavlyuk and Trebukhova 2006

Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea

Vietnam

sediment

×

Urban-Malinga et al. 2006

Hel Peninsula, Puck Bay, Baltic Sea

Poland

sediment

×

van Straalen and Roelofs 2006

-

-

-

×

Chen et al. 2007

Yangtze estuary, Shanghai, Eastern China Sea

China

plants

×

Pavithran et al. 2007

Central Indian Ocean Basin, Indian Ocean

off India

deep sea sediment

×

Pavlyuk et al. 2007a

Amur Bay, Japan Sea

Russia

intertidal and subtidal sediment

×

Pavlyuk et al. 2007b

same as Pavlyuk et al. 2007a

×

Schratzberger et al. 2007

North Sea

off United Kingdom

sediment

×

Shen et al. 2007

Qingdao, Yellow Sea

China

intertidal sand

×

Timm et al. 2007

Reigi Bay, Hiiumaa Island, Baltic Sea

Estonia

brackish sediment

×

Torres-Pratis and Schizas 2007

Magueyes Island, Caribbean Sea

Puerto Rico

mangrove

×

Quang et al. 2007

Khe Nhan, Can Gio, South China Sea

Vietnam

mud among mangrove

×

de Leonardis et al. 2008

Manfredonia, Adriatic Sea; Gallipoli, Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea

Italy

60–700 m deep

×

Hose et al. 2008

Lake Martin, Victoria

Australia

freshwater sediment

×

Ivanova et al. 2008

Tikhaya Lagoon, Amur Bay, Japan Sea

Russia

freshwater and brackish sediment

×

Pavlyuk and Trebukhova 2008

Amur Bay, Japan Sea

Russia

sediment

×

Chu et al. 2009

-

-

-

×

Pavithran et al. 2009

Central Indian Ocean Basin, Indian Ocean

off India

deep sea sediment

×

van Megen et al. 2009

no data

The Netherlands

soil

×

Willems et al. 2009

Hättorna, Skagerrak

Sweden

sand, 23–28 m deep

×

Belogurova 2010

Amur Bay; Kozmino, Japan Sea

Russia

intertidal to subtidal

×

Bik et al. 2010a

no data

-

no data

×

Bik et al. 2010b

same as Bik et al. 2010a

×

Nanajkar and Ingole 2010

Karwar; Ratnagiri, Arabian Sea

India

subtidal sediment

×

Semprucci et al. 2010

Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean Sea

Italy

sediment

×

Venekey et al. 2010

no data

Brazil

no data

×

Gyedu-Ababio 2011

Swartkops estuary, Algoa Bay; Gamtoos estuary, St. Francis Bay, Indian Ocean

South Africa

subtidal sediment

×

Ngo and Vo 2011

Can Gio, Ho Chi Minh, South China Sea

Vietnam

sediment among mangrove

×

Pavlyuk and Trebukhova 2011

Jeju Island, Eastern China Sea

South Korea

intertidal sediment

×

Portnova et al. 2011

Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano, Norwegian Sea

off Norway

1277–1294 m deep

×

Sawangarreruks et al. 2011

Tha Chin estuary, Gulf of Thailand

Thailand

sediment among mangrove

×

Tsujino and Uchida 2011

Zigozen, Hiroshima Bay, Seto Inland Sea

Japan

intertidal mud without algae

×

Fonseca and Fehlauer-Ale 2012

São Sebastião, South Atlantic Ocean

Brazil

intertidal sediment

×

Nguyen et al. 2012

Mekong River Delta, South China Sea

Vietnam

freshwater sediment

×

van Straalen and Roelofs 2012

-

-

-

×

Zeppilli et al. 2012

Gulf of Lions, Mediterranean Sea

France

265–434 m deep

×

Belogurova 2013

Peter the Great Gulf, Japan Sea

Russia

270–800 m deep

×

Carriço et al. 2013

Saint-Nic, North Atlantic Ocean

France

fine sand

×

Gingold et al. 2013

El Tornillal, Gulf of California

Mexico

sediment

×

Ngo and Ngo 2013

Can Gio, Long Hòa, Ho Chi Minh

Vietnam

shrimp growing ponds

×

Pinto et al. 2013

Itamaraca Island, South Atlantic Ocean

Brazil

sediment among mangrove

×

Sturhan 2013

Hooge Island, North Sea

Germany

soil

×

Moens et al. 2014

Veerse Meer, North Sea

The Netherlands

brackish

×

Ngo et al. 2014

Can Gio, Long Hòa, Ho Chi Minh

Vietnam

sediment among mangrove

×

Portnova et al. 2014a

Nyegga, Storegga Slide, Norwegian Sea

off Norway

714–739 m deep

×

Portnova et al. 2014b

same as Portnova et al. 2014b

×

Zeppilli et al. 2014

Azores Archipelago, North Atlantic Ocean

Portuguese

206–1900 m deep

×

Pastor de Ward et al. 2015

San Julián Bay, Santa Cruz, South Atlantic Ocean

Argentina

intertidal sediment

×

(Bastian, 1865) Filipjev, 1918

Synonym:

Synonym?:

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 2

Table 2.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Bastian 1865(O. fuscus)

Falmouth, English Channel

United Kingdom

mud

×

Möbius 1873(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

Bütschli 1874(O. fuscus)

Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea

Germany

no data

×

Villot 1875(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

von Linstow 1878(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

de Man 1886(O. fuscus)

Schelde estuary, Walcheren, North Sea

The Netherlands

no data

×

de Man 1888(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

de Man 1889a(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

de Man 1889b(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

de Man 1889c(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

von Linstow 1889(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

Jägerskiöld 1901(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

von Linstow 1902(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

Jägerskiöld 1904(O. fuscus)

SW coast of Jutland Peninsula, North Sea

Denmark

no data

×

Stewart 1906(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

Horsman 1912(O. fuscus)

Ynyslas, Irish Sea

United Kingdom

sand

×

Stewart 1914b(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1918

-

-

-

×

Ditlevsen 1919(O. fuscus)

Snoghøj; Kongebro, Little Belt

Denmark

intertidal to 15 m deep

×

Allgén 1921(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

Micoletzky 1921(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1924

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1925(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1925

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1927(O. fuscus)

Barsebäckshamn, Øresund

Sweden

algae

×

Schodduyn 1927(O. fuscus)

Slack estuary, near Boulogne-sur-mer, English Channel

France

bottom sediment

×

Cobb 1930

-

-

-

×

von Wülker and Schuurmans Stekhoven 1933

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1934b(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

Kreis 1934

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1935a

-

-

-

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1935a

Zuiderzee, North Sea

The Netherlands

no data

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1935b

Nieuport, English Channel; Zuiderzee, North Sea

Belgium; The Netherlands

no data

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven et al. 1935

Zuiderzee, North Sea

The Netherlands

no data

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1936b

-

-

-

×

Schulz 1936

Amrum, North Sea

Germany

subtidal sand

×

Schneider 1939

-

-

-

×

Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven 1940

Helgoland, North Sea

Germany

no data

×

de Vos and Redeke 1941

Wadden Sea, North Sea

The Netherlands

no data

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1942a

Øresund

Belgium

no data

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1942b

Yerseke, North Sea

The Netherlands

oyster bed

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1946

Stockholm Archipelago, Baltic Sea

Sweden

no data

×

Chitwood 1951

Woods Hole, Massachusetts, North Atlantic Ocean

United States

no data

×

Gerlach 1953b

Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea

Germany

sand

×

Wieser 1953

-

-

-

×

Gerlach 1954b

-

-

-

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1954

-

-

-

×

Remane 1955

-

-

-

×

el Maghraby and Perkins 1956

Wave Crest, Whitstable, North Sea

United Kingdom

mud on slipway

×

Wieser et al. 1957

Rum Bay, Plymouth, English Channel

United Kingdom

intertidal mud

×

Gerlach 1958

Kiel Fjord; Vodrups Flak, Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea

Germany

sand; gravel, 2–13 m deep

×

Capstick 1959

Blyth estuary, North Sea

United Kingdom

sediment

×

Gerlach 1959

-

-

-

×

Paramonov 1962(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

Kreis 1963

-

-

-

×

de Coninck 1965

-

-

-

×

Bilio 1966

-

-

-

×

Coles 1966

Skippers Island, Thorpe-le-Soken, Essex, North Sea

United Kingdom

soil among plant roots

×

Riemann 1966(A. aff. fuscus)

Cuxhaven-Groden; Ostemündung, North Sea

Germany

sand, intertidal; 13–15 m deep

×

Filipjev 1968

Schleswig-Holsteinischen, North Sea

Germany

plants in salt marsh

×

Paramonov 1968(O. fuscus)

-

-

-

×

Hopper 1969

Kingsport, Nova Scotia, North Atlantic Ocean

Canada

blackish-grey mud among plants

×

Lorenzen 1969

Schleswig-Holsteinischen

Germany

brackish plants in salt marsh

×

Rachor 1969

same as Rachor 1970

×

Giere 1970

North Sea

Germany

sand

×

Rachor 1970

Baltic Sea; North Sea

Germany

no data

×

Warwick 1971

Lympstone, Exe estuery, English Channel

United Kingdom

sand

×

Hope and Murphy 1972

-

-

-

×

Hope 1974

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Warwick and Gage 1975

Loch Etive, Scotland

United Kingdom

surface

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1977a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1977b

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978b

-

-

-

×

Belogurova 1978

Itrup, Kuril Islands, North Pacific Ocean

Russia

subtidal

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1979

-

-

-

×

Belogurova and Belogurov 1979

Kuril Islands, North Pacific Ocean

Russia

10 m deep

×

Calcoen and de Kegel 1979

Nieuwpoort-Bad, North Sea

Belgium

sand

×

Maertens and Coomans 1979

-

-

-

×

Calcoen and de Kegel 1980

-

-

-

×

Sherman and Coull 1980

Crabhaul Creek, North Inlet, North Atlantic Ocean

United States

mud with detritus

×

Bouwman 1981

Ems estuary, North Sea

Germany

intertidal sandy sediment

×

Blome 1982

Sylt Island, North Sea

Germany

sand

×

Field et al. 1982

Exe estuary, English Channel

United Kingdom

mud, sand

×

Yoshimura 1982

-

-

-

×

Bouwman 1983

same as Bouwman 1981

×

Chabaud et al. 1983

-

-

-

×

Heip et al. 1983

-

-

-

×

Platt and Warwick 1983

no data

United Kingdom

no data

×

Gerdes and Krumbein 1984

-

-

-

×

Belogurov 1985

-

-

-

×

Gerdes et al. 1985a

Mellum Island, North Sea

Germany

sand

×

Gerdes et al. 1985b(O. fuscus)

Gavish Sabkha, along Gulf of Elat, Red Sea

Egypt

brackish

×

Heip et al. 1985

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1988

-

-

-

×

Coomans et al. 1988

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1989

Far East

Russia

no data

×

Furstenberg and Vincx 1989

-

-

-

×

Bussau 1990a

Wadden Sea, North Sea

Germany

sand

×

Bussau 1990b

same as Bussau 1990a

×

Kennish 1990

-

-

-

×

Mohd Long 1990

Forth estuary, Scotland, North Sea

United Kingdom

mud

×

Trett and Feil 1990

-

-

-

×

Alkemade et al. 1993

Stroodorpepolder, North Sea

The Netherlands

brackish, plants leaves

×

Clarke 1993

same as Warwick 1971

×

Soetaert et al. 1994

Western Scheldt, North Sea

The Netherlands

sediment

×

Kennedy 1995

Exe estuary, English Channel

United Kingdom

sand

×

Soetaert et al. 1995

Ems estuary; Somme; Western Scheldt, North Sea

Germany; France; Belgium

brackish sediment

×

Blome 1996

Borkum; Mellum; Ems estuary; Weser estuary, North Sea

Germany

intertidal sand; microbial mats

×

Blome and Faubel 1996

off Kaiser-Wuhelm-Koog, Elbe estuary, North Sea

Germany

sand with mud and shells

×

Moens and Vincx 1997

Western Scheldt, North Sea

The Netherlands

subtidal to intertidal, sand and mud

×

Platt and Ball 1997

-

-

-

×

Travizi and Vidaković 1997

Mirna estuary; Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean Sea

Croatia

silt and sand

×

Yushin and Malakhov 1997

-

-

-

×

Attrill 1998

-

-

-

×

Craig and Ashman 1998

Solway Firth, Irish Sea

United Kingdom

intertidal

×

Moens and Vincx 1998

same as Moens and Vincx 1997

×

Justine and Jamieson 1999

-

-

-

×

Moens et al. 1999b

Western Scheldt, North Sea

The Netherlands

mud and coarse sand

×

Moens et al. 1999c

Western Scheldt, North Sea

The Netherlands

intertidal mud

×

Tita et al. 1999

-

-

-

×

Moens et al. 2000

Molenplaat; Paulina salt marsh, Schelde estuary, North Sea

The Netherlands

intertidal

×

Litvaitis et al. 2000

Paulina salt marsh, Schelde estuary, North Sea

The Netherlands

silty sediment

×

de Smet et al. 2001

-

-

-

×

Justine 2002

-

-

-

×

Moens et al. 2002

Paulina salt marsh, Schelde estuary, North Sea

The Netherlands

brackish, lower vegetation zone

×

Tita et al. 2002

Parc du Bic, St. Lawrence estuary, Gulf of St. Lawrence

Canada

mud and sand

×

Yushin et al. 2002

-

-

-

×

Bilgrami and Gaugler 2004

-

-

-

×

Bilgrami and Gaugler 2005

-

-

-

×

Cook et al. 2005

Southend-on-Sea or Southampton, English Channel

United Kingdom

sediment

×

Kathiresan and Qasim 2005

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indian Ocean

India

mangrove

×

Moens et al. 2005a

Paulina salt marsh, Schelde estuary, North Sea

The Netherlands

sediment

×

Moens et al. 2005b

Western Scheldt, North Sea

The Netherlands

no data

×

Afanasiev-Grigoriev et al. 2006

-

-

-

×

Bhadury et al. 2006a

England

United Kingdom

no data

×

Bhadury et al. 2006b

same as Bhadury et al. 2006a

×

Haseman 2006

-

-

-

×

Krassen 2006

-

-

-

×

Sharma et al. 2006

Aransas Pass, Port Aransas, North Atlantic Ocean

United States

sediment

×

Smol and Coomans 2006

-

-

-

×

Bhadury et al. 2007

Tamar estuary, English Channel

United Kingdom

no data

×

Chinnadurai and Fernando 2007

Vellar estuary, Bay of Bengal

India

sediment among mangrove

×

Meldal et al. 2007

Southampton Water, English Channel

United Kingdom

intertidal sediment

×

Fonseca and Gallucci 2008

-

-

-

×

Moodley et al. 2008

Westerschelde estuary, North Sea

The Netherlands

mud

×

Semprucci et al. 2008

-

-

-

×

Arigó et al. 2009

Akrotiri Bay, Mediterranean Sea

Cyprus

sediment

×

Giere 2009

-

-

-

×

Huang and Zhang 2009

-

-

-

×

Leduc 2009

-

-

-

×

Bik et al. 2010a

no data

-

no data

×

Vandepitte et al. 2010

-

-

-

×

dos Santos and Moens 2011

-

-

-

×

Sminova and Fadeeva 2011

Japan Sea

Russia

sandy sediment

×

Shokoohi et al. 2013

-

-

-

×

Shoshin 2013

-

-

-

×

Gibson and Fuentes 2014

-

-

-

×

Smol et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Filipjev, 1924

Incorrect subsequent spelling:

Etymology: adjective, Aral (type locality) +

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 3

Table 3.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Filipjev 1924

Aralsk landing bridge, Aral Sea

Kazakhstan

brackish

×

Kreis 1934(A. araliensis)

-

-

-

×

Schneider 1937

-

-

-

×

Rachor 1969

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Tchesunov 1976

Caspian Sea

USSR

brackish

×

Gagarin 1978

Astrakhan

Russia

freshwater

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1979

-

-

-

×

Belogurova and Belogurov 1979

Urup, Kuril Islands, North Pacific Ocean

Russia

subtidal

×

Mordukhai-Boltovskoi 1979

Caspian Sea

USSR

brackish

×

Tsalolikhin 1979

Lake Issyk-Kul

Kyrgyzstan

brackish

×

Gagarin 1981

-

-

-

×

Tsalolikhin 1982

-

-

-

×

Tchesunov 1983

Caspian Sea

-

brackish

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1988

-

-

-

×

Gagarin and Nguyen 2003

-

-

-

×

Smol and Coomans 2006

-

-

-

×

Mokievsky 2009

-

-

-

×

Gusakov and Gagarin 2012a

Lake El'ton

Russia

brackish

×

Gusakov and Gagarin 2012b

same as Gusakov and Gagarin 2012a

×

Shoshin 2013

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Wieser, 1953

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 4

Table 4.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; I, Fixation method; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Wieser 1953

San Antonio, Valparais, South Pacific Ocean

Chile

intertidal, filamentous green algae

×

Mawson 1958

Kerguelen Islands, Indian Ocean; Macquarie Island, South Pacific Ocean

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

intertidal to 69 m deep, rock; green algae; seaweeds

×

Wieser 1959

same as Wieser 1953

×

Rachor 1969

-

-

-

×

Timm and Hackney 1969

Bodega Bay, California

United States

algae

I

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1979

Hopeful Bay, Kerguelen Islands, Indian Ocean

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

silty sand, 3–30 m deep

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1988

-

-

-

×

Greenslade 1989

-

-

-

×

Ingels et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara, 2014

Etymology: adjective, Daikoku (type locality) +

Holotype: ICHUM (formerly ZIHU) 4162, Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo, Japan

References: see Table 5

Table 5.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

Daikoku Island, Hokkaido, North Pacific Ocean

Japan

intertidal mud in seagrass bed

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

(Ssaweljev, 1912) Filipjev, 1924

Synonym:

Etymology: genitive noun, K. Derjugin (person) +

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 6

Table 6.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Ssaweljev 1912(O. derjugini)

Mogil'noye Bay, Kildin Island, Barents Sea

Russia

no data

×

Filipjev 1924

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1925

-

-

-

×

Kreis 1934

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1957

-

-

-

×

Rachor 1969

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

de Smet et al. 2001

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Belogurova and Belogurov, 1974

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: Institute of Marine Biology of the Far Eastern Branch, USSR Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, USSR

References: see Table 7

Table 7.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Belogurova and Belogurov 1974

Itrup, Kuril Islands, North Pacific Ocean

Russia

rhizoids of subtidal algae

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1977a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1977d

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1979

-

-

-

×

Belogurova and Belogurov 1979

Kuril Islands, North Pacific Ocean

Russia

subtidal to intertidal, sand among seagrasses and stones

×

Smolyanko and Belogyrov 1987

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1988

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1989

Far East

Russia

no data

×

Shoshin 2013

-

-

-

×

Smol et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Kirjanova, 1955

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 8

Table 8.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Kirjanova 1955

Japan Sea

Russia

among algae

×

Kirjanova 1966

same as Kirjanova 1955

×

Belogurova and Belogurov 1974

Iturup, Kuril Islands, North Pacific Ocean

Russia

subtidal, sand among barnacles and algal rhizoids

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1977a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1977d

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1979

Kuril Islands, North Pacific Ocean

Russia

subtidal mudflat

×

Belogurova and Belogurov 1979

Kuril Islands, North Pacific Ocean

Russia

supratidal to subtidal, sand among algae, barnacles, and polychaetes

×

Smolyanko and Belogyrov 1987

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1988

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1989

Far East

Russia

no data

×

Pavlyuk et al. 2007a

Amur Bay, Japan Sea

Russia

intertidal

×

Pavlyuk et al. 2007b

same as Pavlyuk et al. 2007a

×

Ivanova et al. 2008

Amur Bay, Japan Sea

Russia

intertidal

×

Pavlyuk et al. 2009

Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea

Russia

30 m deep

×

Belogurova 2010

Amur Bay; Kozmino, Japan Sea

Russia

intertidal to subtidal

×

Zvyagintsev and Moshchenko 2010

Vladivostok

Russia

cooling system of power station

×

Shoshin 2013

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

(Galtsova, 1976) Shimada and Kajihara, 2014

Synonym:

Etymology: appositive noun,

Holotype: Collection No. 10, Institute of Zoology, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, USSR

References: see Table 9

Table 9.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Galtsova 1976(M. filicauda)

White Sea

Russia

intertidal silty sand

×

Belogurov and Galtsova 1983

-

-

-

×

Galtsova 1985(M. filicauda)

same as Galtsova 1976

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

(von Linstow, 1907) Filipjev, 1918

Synonym:

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 10

Table 10.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

von Linstow 1907(O. indicus)

Conning, Matla, Bay of Bengal

India

brackish

×

Stewart 1914a(O. indicus)

Conning, Matla, Bay of Bengal

India

brackish

×

Stewart 1914b(O. indicus)

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1918

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1924

-

-

-

×

Menzel 1925

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1934c

-

-

-

×

Kreis 1934

-

-

-

×

Schneider 1937(O. indicus)

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1968

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Kathiresan and Qasim 2005(O. indicus)

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Kreis, 1963

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 11

Table 11.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Kreis 1963

Eyja Fjord, Greenland Sea

Iceland

mud

×

Rachor 1969

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1977a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1977d

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978b

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1979

-

-

-

×

Alekseyev and Dizendorf 1981

near Aniva Bay, Sakhalin, Sea of Okhotsk

Russia

mud with detritus, 0.6 m deep

×

Furstenberg and Vincx 1989

-

-

-

×

de Smet et al. 2001

-

-

-

×

Smol and Coomans 2006

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

(de Man 1889) Filipjev, 1918

Synonym:

non

nec

Synonym?:

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 12

Table 12.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy; V, developmental biology.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

de Man 1889b(O. lepidus)

Walcheren, North Sea

The Netherlands

brackish soil among plant roots

×

von Linstow 1889(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

Steiner 1917(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1918

-

-

-

×

Micoletzky 1921(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

de Man 1922b(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

Steiner 1922(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1924

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1929b(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1929c(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1933(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

de Coninck and Schuurmans Stekhoven 1933

-

-

-

×

von Wülker and Schuurmans Stekhoven 1933

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1934c(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

Kreis 1934

-

-

-

×

Schulz 1935a(O. lepidus)

Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea (in Gerlach and Riemann 1974)

Germany

coastal groundwater

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1935a

Zuiderzee, North Sea

The Netherlands

no data

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven et al. 1935

Zuiderzee, North Sea

The Netherlands

no data

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1936b

-

-

-

×

Schneider 1939

-

-

-

×

de Coninck 1943

Cape Reykjanes, North Atlantic Ocean

Iceland

wet terrestrial soil near brackish pond

×

de Coninck 1944

same as de Coninck 1943

×

Gerlach 1949

Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea

Germany

otoplana zone and wet sand

×

Goodey 1951(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

Timm 1952

Chesapeake Bay, North Atlantic Ocean

United States

no data

×

Gerlach 1953a

Tvärminne, Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea

Finland

otoplana zone; groundwater

×

Gerlach 1953b

Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea

Germany

sand

×

Wieser 1953

-

-

-

×

Gerlach 1954a

-

-

-

×

Gerlach 1954b

-

-

-

×

Gerlach 1954c

-

-

-

×

Brinck et al. 1955

Simrishamn Beach, Scania, Baltic Sea

Sweden

coastal groundwater

×

Delamare Deboutteville et al. 1955

-

-

-

×

Gerlach 1958

-

-

-

×

Remane and Schlieper 1958

-

-

-

×

Gerlach 1959

-

-

-

×

Delamare Deboutteville 1960

-

-

-

×

Paramonov 1962(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

Goodey and 1963(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

Bilio 1966

-

-

-

×

Bilio 1967

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1968

-

-

-

×

Paramonov 1968(O. lepidus)

-

-

-

×

Lorenzen 1969

Schleswig-Holsteinischen

Germany

plants in brackish salt marsh

×

Rachor 1969

same as Rachor 1970

×

Rachor 1970

Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea

Germany

groundwater, sand and gravel

×

Remane and Schlieper 1971

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Aminova and Galtsova 1978

Chupa, Kandalaksha Gulf, White Sea

Russia

30–40 m deep

×

Belogurov and Galtsova 1983

White Sea

Russia

no data

×

Heip et al. 1983

-

-

-

×

Platt and Warwick 1983

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1988

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1989

Far East

Russia

no data

×

Furstenberg and Vincx 1989

-

-

-

×

Voronov and Panchin 1995

Kandalaksha Gulf, White Sea

Russia

near White Sea Biological Station

V

Platt and Ball 1997

-

-

-

×

de Smet et al. 2001

-

-

-

×

Gagarin and Nguyen 2003

-

-

-

×

Smol and Coomans 2006

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Paramonov, 1929

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 13

Table 13.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Paramonov 1929

Dnieper-Bug estuary; Domakhy, Black Sea

Ukraine

5.3–6.4 m deep

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Gagarin and Nguyen, 2007

incorrect subsequent spelling:

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Russia

Referemces: see Table 14

Table 14.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Gagarin and Nguyen 2007

Mekong River Delta, Kiu Long River, Ham Luong

Vietnam

shore lake sediment among mangrove, 1.2 m deep

×

Nguyen and Gagarin 2013a

-

-

-

×

Nguyen and Gagarin 2013b(A. longicaudatus)

-

-

-

×

Smol et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

(Allgén, 1934) Gerlach and Riemann, 1974

Synonym:

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 15

Table 15.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Allgén 1934c(O. oxyuroides)

Trelleborg to Ystad, Baltic Sea

Sweden

brackish plant roots

×

Allgén 1950a(O. oxyuroides)

Bondhålet, Baltic Sea

Sweden

brackish plant roots

×

Wieser 1953

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Cobb, 1930

Synonym:

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 16

Table 16.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Cobb 1930

no data (Massachusetts? in Gerlach and Riemann 1974)

-

no data

×

Chitwood 1951

Woods Hole, Massachusetts, North Atlantic Ocean

United States

no data

×

Kreis 1934

-

-

-

×

Dollfus 1946

-

-

-

×

Rachor 1969

same as Rachor 1970

×

Rachor 1970

Schilksee, Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea

Germany

sand and gravel, 20–50 cm deep from surface

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Warwick and Gage 1975(A. lepidus)

Loch Etive, Scotland

United Kingdom

0–2 m deep

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1977a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1977d

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978b

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1979

-

-

-

×

Chabaud et al. 1983

-

-

-

×

Heip et al. 1983

-

-

-

×

Platt and Warwick 1983

same as Warwick and Gage 1975

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1988

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1989

Far East

Russia

no data

×

Furstenberg and Vincx 1989

-

-

-

×

Platt and Ball 1997

-

-

-

×

de Smet et al. 2001

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Gagarin and Nguyen, 2003

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Russia

References: see Table 17

Table 17.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Gagarin and Nguyen 2003

Nhue River, Hanoi

Vietnam

freshwater, 1.0–2.5 m deep

×

Gagarin and Nguyen 2008a

Red River Delta, Bat Lat

Vietnam

brackish silt, 1.0–1.5 m deep

×

Gagarin and Nguyen 2008b

Chu River, Thanh Hoa

Vietnam

brackish silt, 0.5–1.5 m deep

Gagarin and Nguyen 2008c

same as Gagarin and Nguyen 2008a

×

Gagarin and Nguyen 2008d

same as Gagarin and Nguyen 2008b

×

Gagarin and Nguyen 2012a

Tra Ly River, Thai Bình

Vietnam

sand, 0.5 m deep

×

Gagarin and Nguyen 2012b

same as Gagarin and Nguyen 2012a

×

Nguyen and Gagarin 2013a

-

-

-

×

Nguyen and Gagarin 2013b

-

-

-

×

Smol et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara, 2014

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: ICHUM (formerly ZIHU) 4184, Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo, Japan

References: see Table 18

Table 18.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

Mukawa, Hokkaido, North Pacific Ocean

Japan

intertidal sessile bivalves

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

(Cobb, 1914) Filipjev, 1924

Synonym:

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 19

Table 19.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Cobb 1914(O. punctatus)

Cape Breton Island, North Atlantic Ocean

Canada

freshwater ponds

×

Steiner 1917(O. punctatus)

-

-

-

×

Cobb 1918(O. punctatus)

-

-

-

×

Micoletzky 1921(O. punctatus)

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1924

-

-

-

×

Menzel 1925

-

-

-

×

Imamura 1931(O. punctatus)

Komaba, Tokyo

Japan

terrestrial soil

×

Kreis 1934

-

-

-

×

Chitwood 1951

-

-

-

×

Goodey 1951(O. punctatus)

-

-

-

×

Wieser 1953

-

-

-

×

Paramonov 1962

-

-

-

×

Paramonov 1968

-

-

-

×

Rachor 1969

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Tsalolikhin 1982

-

-

-

×

Esser and Buckingham 1987(O. punctatus)

-

-

-

×

Smol and Coomans 2006

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Belogurova and Belogurov, 1974

Etymology: appositive noun,

Holotype: Institute of Marine Biology of the Far Eastern Branch, USSR Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, USSR

References: see Table 20

Table 20.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Belogurova and Belogurov 1974

Itrup, Kuril Islands, North Pacific Ocean

Russia

intertidal sand among barnacles

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1977a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1977d

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978b

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1979

-

-

-

×

Belogurova and Belogurov 1979

Kuril Islands, North Pacific Ocean

Russia

subtidal to intertidal, mud, sand, barnacles, polychaetes, and rhizoids of algae

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1988

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1989

Far East

Russia

no data

×

Shoshin 2013

-

-

-

×

Smol et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

(Wieser, 1953) Shimada and Kajihara, 2014

Synonym:

incorrect subsequent spelling:

Etymology: appositive noun,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 21

Table 21.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Wieser 1953(M. squalus)

Punta Santa María; Canal FitzRoy, Strait of Magellan

Chile

intertidal sheltered algae and stones with rich sediment

×

Mawson 1958(M. squalus)

Kerguelen Islands, Indian Ocean; Macquarie Island, South Pacific Ocean

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

intertidal mussel bank

×

Wieser 1958(M. squalus)

-

-

-

×

Wieser 1959(M. squalus)

same as Wieser 1953

×

Hope and Murphy 1972(M. squalus)

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974(M. squalus)

-

-

-

×

Galtsova 1976(M. squalus)

-

-

-

×

Lorenzen 1976(M. squalus)

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978a(M. squalus)

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978b(M. squalus)

-

-

-

×

Galtsova 1985(M. squalus)

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1989(M. squalus)

Far East

Russia

no data

×

Greenslade 1989(M. squalus)

-

-

-

×

Pastor de Ward 1993(M. squalus)

Deseado estuary, Santa Cruz, South Atlantic Ocean

Argentina

intertidal algae

×

Pastor de Ward 1998(M. squalus)

Deseado estuary, Santa Cruz, South Atlantic Ocean

Argentina

algae

×

Smol and Coomans 2006(M. squalus)

-

-

-

×

Ingels et al. 2014(M. squalus)

-

-

-

×

Smol et al. 2014(M. squalus)

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

(de Man, 1876) Filipjev, 1918

Synonym:

Synonym:

Etymology: appositive noun,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 22

Table 22.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; S, physiology; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

de Man 1876b(O. thalassophygas)

Walcheren, Middelburg, North Sea

The Netherlands

brackish soil among plant roots

×

de Man 1876a(O. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

de Man 1881(O. thalassophygas)

Walcheren, Middelburg, North Sea

The Netherlands

brackish soil among plant roots

×

de Man 1884(O. thalassophygas)

same as de Man 1881

×

de Man 1886(O. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

de Man 1889b(O. thalassophygas)

Walcheren, Middelburg, North Sea

The Netherlands

brackish soil among plant roots

×

von Linstow 1889(O. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

von Linstow 1890(O. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

Schneider 1906(O. lepidus, O. thalassophygas)

Tvärminne, Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea

Finland

brackish

×

Ditlevsen 1911(O. thalassophygas)

Hellerup, Øresund

Denmark

salt marsh plant roots

×

Vanhöffen 1917(O. thalassophygas)

Vistula Lagoon, Baltic Sea

Prussia

brackish

×

Filipjev 1918

-

-

-

×

de Man 1919(O. thalassophygas)

same as de Man 1884

×

Micoletzky 1921(O. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

de Man 1922a(O. thalassophygas)

Urk, Zuiderzee, North Sea

The Netherlands

no data

×

Steiner 1922(O. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1924

-

-

-

×

Schneider 1925a(O. thalassophygas)

Oldesloe, Holstein

Germany

saltwater spring

×

Schneider 1925b(O. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

Riech 1926(O. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

Schneider 1926(A. t. tvaerminneanus)

Tvärminne, Finland Bay, Baltic Sea

Finland

brackish

×

Allgén 1927(O. thalassophygas)

Barsebäck; Pilhaken, Øresund

Sweden

mud and green algae; 8–20 m deep

×

Ditlevsen 1927(O. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

Riech 1927(O. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

Schneider 1927a(A. t. tvaerminneanus)

same as Schneider 1926

×

Schneider 1927b(A. t. tvaerminneanus)

same as Schneider 1926

×

de Man 1928

Caen, Ouistreham, English Channel

France

brackish

×

Allgén 1929a

same as Allgén 1929b

×

Allgén 1929b(O. thalassophygas)

Hälsingborg, Øresund

Sweden

mud, plant roots, and algae

×

Allgén 1929c(O. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1929a

Grande Izhora, Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea

Russia

brackish

×

Filipjev 1929b

-

-

-

×

de Coninck 1930

Assels, Drongen; Zwyn, Knokke

Belgium

soil

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1930

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1931

-

-

-

×

de Coninck 1931

-

-

-

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1931

Huiden, Zuiderzee, North Sea

The Netherlands

marine and brackish

×

Schulz 1932

Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea

Germany

brackish sand

×

Allgén 1933

Trondheims Fjord, Norwegian Sea

Norway

coastal

×

de Coninck and Schuurmans Stekhoven 1933

Øresund

Belgium

brackish

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1933

-

-

-

×

Sick 1933(O. thalassophygas)

Steiner Bay, Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea

Germany

brackish　detritus and algae

×

von Wülker and Schuurmans Stekhoven 1933 (A. t. tvaerminneanus)

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1934a

Skälderviken,Skåne, Kattegat

Sweden

brackish algae

×

Allgén 1934b

Hallands Väderö; Torekow, Skåne, Kattegat

Sweden

among plants, 0.5 m deep; shallow water seaweeds

×

Allgén 1934c

Trelleborg to Ystad, Baltic Sea

Sweden

brackish plant roots

×

Kreis 1934

-

-

-

×

Remane 1934

-

-

-

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1934

Lemster or Urk, Zuiderzee, North Sea

The Netherlands

brackish

×

Allgén 1935a

Øresund

Sweden

cray, sand, stones, shells, sessile bivalves, plants and algae, 2–30 m deep

×

Allgén 1935b

Föhr Island, North Sea

Germany

no data

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1935a

Zuiderzee, North Sea

The Netherlands

no data

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1935b

Zeebrugge, North Sea

Belgium

no data

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven et al. 1935

Zuiderzee, North Sea

The Netherlands

no data

×

Otto 1936

Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea

Germany

no data

×

Schulz 1936

Amrum, North Sea

Germany

sand

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1936a

-

-

-

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1936b

-

-

-

×

Schulz 1938

Amrum, North Sea

Germany

sand

×

Meuche 1939

Lake Sehlendorfer; Lake Waterneverstorfer

Germany

brackish

×

Schneider 1939

-

-

-

×

Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven 1940

Heligoland, North Sea

Germany

archiannelids and algae

×

de Vos and Redeke 1941

-

-

-

×

Filipjev and Schuurmans Stekhoven 1941

-

-

-

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1942a

Øresund

Belgium

no data

×

Allgén 1947a

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1947b

Hallands Väderö; Torekov, Kattegat

Sweden

algae and seagrass roots

×

Allgén 1947c

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1949

Balestrand, Norwegian Sea

Norway

brackish

×

Gerlach 1949

Kiel Bay, Baltic Sea

Germany

sand, 1–100 m deep; otoplana zone

×

Allgén 1950b

Trondheims Fjord, Norwegian Sea

Norway

algae, seagrasses, and shell sand

×

Goodey 1951(O. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1953

Kristineberg to Fiskebäckskil, Skagerrak

Sweden

seagrasses

×

Gerlach 1953a

Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea

Finland

sand, 1–1.5 m deep; otoplana zone

×

Gerlach 1953b

North Sea; Baltic Sea; Selker Noor

Germany

sand; brackish sediment

×

Wieser 1953

-

-

-

×

Gerlach 1954b

-

-

-

×

Gerlach 1954c

-

-

-

×

Meyl 1954

Barnstorf

Germany

salt spring

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1954

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1955

-

-

-

×

Meyl 1955

Barnstorf; Sülldorf

Germany

salt spring

×

Paetzold 1955

-

-

-

×

Schütz and Kinne 1955

Kiel Channel

Germany

brackish

×

el Maghraby and Perkins 1956

Wave Crest, Whitstable, North Sea

United Kingdom

mud on slipway

×

Gerlach 1958

Flüggesand; Kieler Fjord, Baltic Sea

Germany

sand, 3–7 m deep

×

Paetzold 1958

Langen Rieth, Numburg

Germany

salt spring

×

Remane and Schlieper 1958

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1959

Cumberland, South Atlantic Ocean

South Georgia Islands

subtidal sediment with stones and algae

×

Capstick 1959

Blyth estuary, North Sea

United Kingdom

sediment

×

Gerlach 1959

-

-

-

×

Coles 1960

Skippers Island, Thorpe le Soken, Essex, North Sea

United Kingdom

brackish soil; marine mud

×

Loof and Oostenbrink 1961

-

-

-

×

Schütz 1963(A. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

de Coninck 1965

-

-

-

×

Bilio 1966

-

-

-

×

Coles 1966

Skippers Island, Thorpe-le-Soken, Essex, North Sea

United Kingdom

mud

×

Riemann 1966

Brunsbüttel, Elbe estuary, North Sea

Germany

no data

×

Schütz 1966(A. thalassophygas)

-

-

-

×

Andrássy 1967

-

-

-

×

Bilio 1967

-

-

-

×

von Thun 1967

-

-

-

×

Filipjev 1968

-

-

-

×

Lorenzen 1969

Meldorf, North Sea

Germany

no data

×

Rachor 1969

same as Rachor 1970

×

Gysels 1970

-

-

-

×

Rachor 1970

Weser River, Bremerhaven, North Sea

Germany

bank

×

Gerlach 1971

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Schrage 1971

-

-

-

×

Remane and Schlieper 1971

-

-

-

×

Skoolmun and Gerlach 1971

Weser estuary, North Sea

Germany

brackish sand

×

Warwick 1971

Exe estuary, English Channel

United Kingdom

mud

×

Gysels 1972b

Groot Cat, Waasland, Overslag

Belgium

creak

×

Gysels 1972a

same as Gysels 1972b

×

Ernst and Goerke 1974

-

-

-

S

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Goerke and Ernst 1975

North Sea

Germany

deep sea sediment

S

Warwick and Gage 1975

Loch Etive, Scotland

United Kingdom

0–2 m deep

×

Wildish 1976

-

-

-

S

Gerlach 1977

Nivå, Øresund

Denmark

no data

×

Kinne 1977

-

-

-

×

Andrássy 1978

-

-

-

×

Lopez et al. 1979

Weser estuary, Bremerhaven, North Sea

Germany

intertidal diatom film, brackish

×

Zaika and Makarova 1979

-

-

-

×

Karl 1980

-

-

-

S

Tsalolikhin 1980(A. talassophygas)

Koporye, Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea

Russia

no data

×

Bouwman 1981

-

-

-

×

Lorenzen 1981a

-

-

-

×

Lorenzen 1981b

Tvärminne, Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea

Finland

brackish sand

×

Field et al. 1982

Exe estuary, English Channel

United Kingdom

mud, sand

×

Tsalolikhin 1982

-

-

-

×

van Meel 1982

-

-

-

×

Bouwman 1983

Ems estuary, North Sea

The Netherlands

sediment

×

Heip et al. 1983

-

-

-

×

Platt and Warwick 1983

-

-

-

×

Romeyn and Bouwman 1983

Ems estuary, North Sea

The Netherlands

no data

×

Schiemer et al. 1983

Gulf of Bothnia, Baltic Sea

Finland

sand, 5 m deep; mud, 81 m deep

×

Bouwman et al. 1984

Nieuwe Statenzijl, Ems estuary, North Sea

The Netherlands

mud

×

Jensen 1984

Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea

Finland

subtidal

×

Eskin and Palmer 1985(A. cf. thalassophygas)

North Inlet estuary, South Carolina, North Pacific Ocean

United States

mud without vegetation

×

Heip et al. 1985

-

-

-

×

Nuss 1985

-

-

-

×

Vranken et al. 1985

-

-

-

×

Coomans and Heyns 1986

-

-

-

×

Little 1986

Swanpool, Falmouth, English Channel

United Kingdom

brackish lagoon

×

Vranken and Heip 1986a

-

-

-

×

Vranken and Heip 1986b

-

-

-

×

Jensen 1987

-

-

-

×

Moore 1987

Firth of Forth, Scotland, North Sea

United Kingdom

brackish

×

Lopez 1988

-

-

-

×

Prein 1988

-

-

-

×

Riemann and Schrage 1988

Weser estuary, Bremerhaven, North Sea

Germany

intertidal mud

×

Coomans 1989

-

-

-

×

Furstenberg and Vincx 1989

-

-

-

×

Riemann et al. 1990

Bremerhaven, North Sea

Germany

intertidal mud, brackish

×

Trett and Feil 1990

-

-

-

×

Bongers et al. 1991

-

-

-

×

Hellwig-Armonies et al. 1991

-

-

-

×

Clarke 1993

same as Warwick 1971

×

Warwick 1993

-

-

-

×

Essink and Romeyn 1994

Dollard, Westerwoldse Aa River, North Sea

The Netherlands

intertidal sand and mud

×

Lorenzen 1994

-

-

-

×

Kennedy 1995

Exe estuary, English Channel

United Kingdom

mud

×

Soetaert et al. 1995

Gironde, Bay of Biscay

France

subtidal sediment

×

Somerfield et al. 1995

-

-

-

×

Vopel and Arit 1995

Hiddensee Island, Baltic Sea

Germany

floating cyanobacterial mats, brackish

×

Blome 1996

Ems estuary; Dollart; Weser estuary, North Sea

Germany

intertidal sand

×

Blome and Faubel 1996

Brokdorf; Außendeich; Mühlenstraßen; Kaiser-Wuhelm-Koog, North Sea

Germany

sand and mud

×

Jensen 1996

-

-

-

×

Moens and Vincx 1997

Western Scheldt estuary, North Sea

The Netherlands

subtidal to high tide level, sand and mud

×

Ólafsson and Elmgren 1997

off Askö, Baltic Sea

Sweden

37 m deep

×

Platt and Ball 1997

-

-

-

×

Attrill 1998

-

-

-

×

Essink and Keidel 1998

Westerwoldse Aa River, North Sea

The Netherlands

intertidal sand and mud

×

Perry and Aumann 1998

-

-

-

×

Moens et al. 1999b

-

-

-

×

Moens et al. 1999d

-

-

-

×

de Smet et al. 2001

-

-

-

×

Höss et al. 2001

-

-

-

×

Tchesunov 2001

-

-

-

×

Lee 2002

-

-

-

×

Haitzer et al. 2002

-

-

-

×

Riemann and Helmke 2002

Weser estuary, Bremerhaven, North Sea

Germany

intertidal, brackish

×

Wetzel et al. 2002

Fährinsel Island, Baltic Sea

Germany

macroalgal mats

×

Essink 2003

-

-

-

×

Steinberg 2003

-

-

-

×

Höckelmann et al. 2004

-

-

-

×

Robinson 2004

-

-

-

×

Arroyo et al. 2006

Åland Archipelago, Baltic Sea

Finland

subtidal sand

×

Moens et al. 2006

-

-

-

×

O'Halloran et al. 2006

-

-

-

×

Smol and Coomans 2006

-

-

-

×

Filip and Claus 2008

-

-

-

×

Arigó et al. 2009

Akrotiri Bay, Mediterranean Sea

Cyprus

sediment

×

Vandepitte et al. 2010

-

-

-

×

Ólafsson et al. 2013

Åland Archipelago, Baltic Sea

Finland

fine sediment with algae

×

Urban-Malinga et al. 2013

Vistula Lagoon, Baltic Sea

Poland and Russia

brackish, 27 m deep

×

Ingels et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

Kooijman 2014

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Urban-Malinga et al. 2014

Puck Bay, Baltic Sea

Poland

0.7–0.8 m deep

×

Boufahja et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Hannachi et al. 2015(O. thalassophygas)

Wadi Henna

Tunisia

freshwater sediment

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al., 2015

Etymology: adjective, Ussury (type locality) +

Holotype: MN UY 14-2 A1, Zoological Museum of Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

References: see Table 23

Table 23.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

Ussury Bay, Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea

Russia

sand in subtidal seagrass bed

×

(Cobb, 1891) Filipjev, 1918

Invalid: transferred to the genus

Synonym:

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 24

Table 24.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Cobb 1891

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Cobb 1891(O. angustatus)

Indian Ocean

Arabia

sand

×

Filipjev 1918

-

-

-

×

Allgén, 1959

Invalid: treated as a

Etymology: genitive noun,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 25

Table 25.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Allgén 1959

Grytviken, South Georgia Island, South Atlantic Ocean

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

kelp rhizoids

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Ingels et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Kreis, 1932

Invalid: transferred to the genus

(Stewart, 1914) Kreis, 1934

Invalid: treated as a

Synonym:

Etymology: adjective, Chilka (type locality) +

Holotype: No. ZEV. 6237/7, Indian Museum, Kolkata, India

References: see Table 26

Table 26.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Stewart 1914b(O. chilkensis)

Chilka Lake, Madras, Bay of Bengal

India

filamentous algae

×

Annandale 1915(O. chilkensis)

Chilka Lake, Madras, Bay of Bengal

India

sponges

×

Menzel 1925(O. chilkensis)

-

-

-

×

Kreis 1932(O. chilkensis)

-

-

-

×

Allgén 1934c(O. chilkensis)

-

-

-

×

Kreis 1934

-

-

-

×

Baylis 1936(O. chilkensis)

-

-

-

×

Panikkar and Aiyar 1937(O. chilkensis)

-

-

-

×

Rachor 1969

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Belogurov et al. 1980(O. chilkensis)

-

-

-

×

Tsalolikhin 1982

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Huang and Zhang, 2009

Invalid: synonymized with

Etymology: adjective, China (type locality) +

Holotype: LUH 001 (LUL 08801), Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Allgén, 1959

Invalid: treated as a

Etymology: genitive noun, Falkland (type locality) +

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 27

Table 27.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Allgén 1959

Port William, East Falkland, South Atlantic Ocean

Falkland Islands

sand and algae, 40 m deep

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Ingels et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Kreis, 1932

Invalid: transferred to the genus

Kreis, 1932

Invalid: transferred to the genus

Kreis, 1932

Invalid: transferred to the genus

(Ditlevsen, 1922) Allgén, 1933

Invalid: transferred to the genus

Synonym:

Etymology: adjective, Skaw (type locality) +

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 28

Table 28.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Ditlevsen 1922(O. skawensis)

Skaw, Skagen, Skagerrak or Kattegat

Denmark

algae, hydroids, and stones

×

Allgén 1933

Munkholmen; Tautra, Trondheim

Norway

8–60 m deep

×

(Allgén, 1947) Wieser, 1953

Invalid: treated as a

Synonym:

Etymology: adjective, Taboguilla (type locality) +

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 29

Table 29.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Allgén 1947a(V. taboguillensis)

Taboguilla Island, Bay of Panama, North Pacific Ocean

Panama

coral

×

Allgén 1951(V. taboguillensis)

Contadora Island, Bay of Panama, North Pacific Ocean

Panama

sand and stone, 8–10 m deep

×

Wieser 1953

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova, 1979

Etymology: masculine noun,

Type species:

Valid three species:

The genus name was published in

Original description: Belogurov and Belogurova (1979)

Revisions and reviews of the genus: Belogurov and Belogurova (1977b), Belogurov and Belogurova (1977a), Belogurov and Belogurova (1978b), Belogurov and Belogurova (1978a), Belogurov and Belogurova (1988), Belogurov and Belogurova (1989), Tchesunov et al. (2010), Smol et al. (2014), Mordukhovich et al. (2015)

Belogurov and Belogurova, 1979

Etymology: appositive noun,

Holotype: MN-92, Department of Zoology, Far Eastern State University, Vladivostok, USSR

References: see Table 30

Table 30.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978b

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1979

Slavyanka, Japan Sea

Russia

sand and gravel in lagoon

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1988

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1989

Far East

Russia

no data

×

Pavlyuk et al. 2007a

Amur Bay, Japan Sea

Russia

intertidal

×

Pavlyuk et al. 2007b

same as Pavlyuk et al. 2007a

×

Ivanova et al. 2008

Amur Bay, Japan Sea

Russia

brackish sediment

×

Pavlyuk and Trebukhova 2008

Amur Bay, Japan Sea

Russia

subtidal sediment

×

Huang and Zhang 2009(A. chinensis)

Lianyungang to Rizhao, Yellow Sea

China

intertidal muddy sand

×

Ivanova et al. 2009

Russky Island, Japan Sea

Russia

intertidal

×

Belogurova 2010

Amur Bay; Kozmino; Russky Island, Japan Sea

Russia

intertidal to subtidal

×

Tchesunov et al. 2010

-

-

-

×

Shoshin 2013

-

-

-

×

Smol et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014(A. chinensis)

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

Tchesunov et al., 2010

Etymology: genitive noun, O.I. Belogurov (person) +

Holotype: Department of Nematology, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

References: see Table 31

Table 31.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Tchesunov et al. 2010

Be estuary, Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea

Vietnam

intertidal silty sand among mangrove

×

Mokievsky et al. 2011a

Be estuary, Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea

Vietnam

intertidal silty sand among mangrove

×

Mokievsky et al. 2011b

same as Mokievsky et al. 2011a

×

Smol et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

Mordukhovich et al. 2015

-

-

-

×

(Kreis, 1932) Shimada and Kajihara, 2014

Synonym:

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 32

Table 32.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Kreis 1932(A. papillatus)

Batavia, Java Sea; Saparua Island, Banda Sea (in Micoletzky and Kreis 1930)

Indonesia

mud; algae in rocky shore

×

Kreis 1934(A. papillatus)

same as Kreis 1932

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974(A. papillatus)

-

-

-

×

Furstenberg and Vincx 1989(A. papillatus)

Sundays estuary, Indian Ocean

South Africa

brackish, intertidal

×

Smol and Coomans 2006(A. papillatus)

-

-

-

×

Shimada and Kajihara 2014

-

-

-

×

Rachor, 1969

Etymology: masculine noun, H.A. Kreis (person) + genus

Type and only valid species:

Original description: Rachor (1969)

Revisions and reviews of genus: Gerlach and Riemann (1974), Belogurov and Belogurova (1977a), Belogurov and Belogurova (1977d), Belogurov and Belogurova (1978a), Belogurov and Belogurova (1978b), Belogurov and Belogurova (1988), Belogurov and Belogurova (1989), Keppner and Tarjan (1989), Smol and Coomans (2006), Smol et al. (2014)

(Kreis, 1932) Rachor, 1969

Synonym:

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 33

Table 33.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Kreis 1932(A. nudus)

Saparua Island, Banda Sea (in Micoletzky and Kreis 1930)

Indonesia

algae in rocky shore

×

Kreis 1934(A. nudus)

same as Kreis 1932

×

Rachor 1969

-

-

-

×

Rachor 1970

-

-

-

×

Hope and Murphy 1972

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978b

-

-

-

×

Chabaud et al. 1983

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1988

-

-

-

×

Smol and Coomans 2006

-

-

-

×

Smol et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

Hopper, 1967

Etymology: feminine noun, S.P. Meyers (person) +

Type species:

Valid five species:

Original description: Hopper (1967)

Revisions and reviews of genus: Rachor (1969), Gerlach and Riemann (1974), Belogurov and Belogurova (1977b), Belogurov and Belogurova (1977d), Belogurov and Belogurova (1977c), Belogurov and Belogurova (1977a), Belogurov and Belogurova (1978b), Belogurov and Belogurova (1978a), Platt and Warwick (1983), Belogurov and Belogurova (1988), Belogurov and Belogurova (1989), Keppner and Tarjan (1989), Smol and Coomans (2006), Smol et al. (2014)

Collection records of unidentified species ( sp.): see Table 34

Table 34.

References of unidentified species in . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Gourbault et al. 1995

Moorea Island, South Pacific Ocean

French Polynesia

intertidal coral sand

×

Villano and Warwick 1995

Palude della Rose, Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean Sea

Italy

sediment

×

Warwick and Villano 2000

same as Villano and Warwick 1995

×

Mirto et al. 2003

Gaeta Gulf, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Sea

Italy

fish-farm cage

×

Ullberg and Ólafsson 2003b

Sandviken, Askö, Baltic Sea

Sweden

sand

×

Haseman 2006

Hausgarten, off Svalbard, Fram Strait

off Norway

deep sea sand with marl and silt

×

Pavlyuk and Trebukhova 2006

Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea

Vietnam

sediment

×

Liu et al. 2008

Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong, South China Sea

China

5–23 m deep

×

Sougawa et al. 2008

Manazuru Port, Sagami Bay, North Pacific Ocean

Japan

5–6 m deep

×

Bik et al. 2010a(Meyersia sp. or Metaparoncholaimus sp.)

off Crozet Islands, Indian Ocean

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

deep sea sediment

×

Bik et al. 2010b(Meyersia sp. or Metaparoncholaimus sp.)

same as Bik et al. 2010a

×

Ingole and Singh 2010

off Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, Indian Ocean

Antarctica

525–722 m deep

×

Nanajkar et al. 2010

Zuari estusry, Goa, Arabian Sea

India

clayey sediment, 9 m deep

×

Venekey et al. 2010

no data

Brazil

no data

×

Portnova et al. 2011

Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano, Norwegian Sea

off Norway

1307 m deep

×

Miljutin et al. 2011

French mining claim, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, North Pacific Ocean

between Mexico and Hawaii

about 5000 m deep

×

Liao et al. 2015

Shihlang, Ludao (Green Island), North Pacific Ocean

Taiwan

intertidal sand

×

Hopper, 1967

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: Collection No. 5120, Type slide No. 153, Canadian National Collection of Nematodes, Entomology Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada

References: see Table 35

Table 35.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Hopper 1967

Soldier Key; Pigeon Key, Florida, North Atlantic Ocean

United States

sediment and algae

×

Hope and Murphy 1972

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978b

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1988

-

-

-

×

Smol and Coomans 2006

-

-

-

×

Hope 2009

-

-

-

×

Smol et al. 2014

-

-

-

×

(Kreis, 1932) Hopper, 1967

Synonym:

Etymology: adjective, Banda (type locality) +

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 36

Table 36.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Kreis 1932(A. bandaensis)

Lontor Island, Banda Sea (in Micoletzky and Kreis 1930)

Indonesia

sand and seagrasses

×

Kreis 1934(A. bandaensis)

same as Kreis 1932

×

de Coninck 1965(A. bandaensis)

-

-

-

×

Hopper 1967

-

-

-

×

Rachor 1969

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978b

-

-

-

×

Gourbault and Renaud-Mornant 1990

Fangataufa, Tuamotu Archipelago, South Pacific Ocean

French Polynesia

lagoon sediment

×

Yoshimura, 1982

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: 790811B-V-4, Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Wakayama, Japan

References: see Table 37

Table 37.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Yoshimura 1982

Hatake-jima Island, Tanabe Bay, Wakayama, North Pacific Ocean

Japan

intertidal sand

×

Itani and Shirayama 2001

Tanabe Bay, Wakayama, North Pacific Ocean

Japan

subtidal sand

×

(Kreis, 1932) Hopper, 1967

Synonym:

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: unknown

References: see Table 38

Table 38.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Kreis 1932(A. meridionalis)

Saparua Island, Banda Sea (in Micoletzky and Kreis 1930)

Indonesia

calcareous algae and lava

×

Kreis 1934(A. meridionalis)

same as Kreis 1932

×

Schuurmans Stekhoven 1936b(A. meridionalis)

-

-

-

×

Chitwood and Chitwood 1950(A. meridionalis)

-

-

-

×

de Coninck 1965(A. meridionalis)

-

-

-

×

Hopper 1967

-

-

-

×

Rachor 1969

-

-

-

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978a

-

-

-

×

Belogurov and Belogurova 1978b

-

-

-

×

Hopper, 1967

Etymology: adjective,

Holotype: Collection No. 5122, Type slide No. 154, Canadian National Collection of Nematodes, Entomology Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada

References: see Table 39

Table 39.

References of . Abbreviations: C, citation; D, description; E, ecology; F, feeding and culture; G, genus diagnosis; L, species list of genus; M, morphology; N, DNA taxonomy; O, other experiment; P, population and fauna; R, taxonomic revision; T, taxonomy.

Reference

Collection

T

E

M

O

C

Locality

Country

Habitat

D

G

R

L

N

P

F

Hopper 1967

Key Biscayne; Virginia Key, Florida, North Atlantic Ocean

United States

sandy sediment

×

Hopper and Meyers 1967

Key Biscayne, Florida, North Atlantic Ocean

United States

subtidal sediment

×

Gerlach and Riemann 1974

-

-

-

×

Rachor 1969

same as Hopper 1967

×

Rachor 1970

same as Hopper 1967

×

Maertens and Coomans 1979

-

-

-

×

Chabaud et al. 1983

-

-

-

×

Wieser, 1953

Invalid: transferred to the genus

Etymology:

Type species:

Wieser, 1953

Invalid: transferred to the genus

Galtsova, 1976

Invalid: transferred to the genus