AIM: To assess the level of caregiving burden and psychological distress among spouses of bipolar disorder - BD (type I and II) patients. METHODS: 77 subjects (41 women and 36 men) were enrolled in the study - 44 spouses of bipolar I (BD I) patients and 33 spouses of bipolar II (BD II). The whole group was divided into 4 subgroups: (I) the wives of BD I patients: n=27, (II) the husbands of BD I patients: n=17, (III) the wives of BD II patients: n=14, (IV) the husbands of BD II patients: n=19. The research methods: Involvement Evaluation Questionnaire - IEQ and General Health Questionnaire - GHQ-12. RESULTS: Manic phase of BD I is more burdensome than episodes of depressed mood (BD I) and hypomania (BD II). Depression in BD II results in a significantly greater burden than hypomania. Spouses of BD I patients experience a higher level of burden. Women are generally more burdened with the patient care regardless of the episode. Partners of bipolar patients (type I and II) experience the same high level of psychological distress. CONCLUSIONS: The specific types of bipolar disorder (I and II) have the different impact on partners, which affects their subjective and objective burden and relationship with patients, indicating a real need to offer them an adequate help, depending on subtype of patient's bipolar disorder, as well as the spouse sex.
AIM: To assess the level of caregiving burden and psychological distress among spouses of bipolar disorder - BD (type I and II) patients. METHODS: 77 subjects (41 women and 36 men) were enrolled in the study - 44 spouses of bipolar I (BD I) patients and 33 spouses of bipolar II (BD II). The whole group was divided into 4 subgroups: (I) the wives of BD I patients: n=27, (II) the husbands of BD I patients: n=17, (III) the wives of BD II patients: n=14, (IV) the husbands of BD II patients: n=19. The research methods: Involvement Evaluation Questionnaire - IEQ and General Health Questionnaire - GHQ-12. RESULTS: Manic phase of BD I is more burdensome than episodes of depressed mood (BD I) and hypomania (BD II). Depression in BD II results in a significantly greater burden than hypomania. Spouses of BD I patients experience a higher level of burden. Women are generally more burdened with the patient care regardless of the episode. Partners of bipolarpatients (type I and II) experience the same high level of psychological distress. CONCLUSIONS: The specific types of bipolar disorder (I and II) have the different impact on partners, which affects their subjective and objective burden and relationship with patients, indicating a real need to offer them an adequate help, depending on subtype of patient's bipolar disorder, as well as the spouse sex.
Authors: Erlend Mork; Sofie R Aminoff; Elizabeth Ann Barrett; Carmen Simonsen; Wenche Ten Velden Hegelstad; Trine Vik Lagerberg; Ingrid Melle; Kristin Lie Romm Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2022-06-02 Impact factor: 4.135
Authors: Douglas José Nogueira; Ruth Minamisava; Sheila Araujo Teles; Sandra Maria Brunini de Souza; Jacqueline Andréia Bernardes Leão Cordeiro; Denise Soares de Cirqueira; Virginia Visconde Brasil; Ana Lúcia Rezende Souza; Karlla Antonieta Amorim Caetano; Lizete Malagoni de Almeida Cavalcante Oliveira; Diane Maria Scherer Kuhn Lago; Maria Alves Barbosa Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2019-08-08 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Sofie R Aminoff; Erlend Mork; Elizabeth Ann Barrett; Carmen Simonsen; Wenche Ten Velden Hegelstad; Trine Vik Lagerberg; Ingrid Melle; Kristin Lie Romm Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2022-02-13 Impact factor: 3.295