BACKGROUND: Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of fractured ribs for flail chest is safe and effective but who is most likely to benefit is unknown. Our purpose is to compare ORIF with nonoperative management (NOM) in polytrauma patients. METHODS: Albany Medical Center Hospital Trauma Registry was queried for adult patients with flail chest admitted over 7 years. RESULTS: Eighty-six patients with radiographic flail chest were identified who met inclusion criteria. The 41 ORIF and 45 NOM patients had similar demographics and injury severity. Hospital length of stay and intensive care unit length of stay were significantly longer in the ORIF group than that of the NOM group. There was a trend toward longer time on the ventilator in the ORIF group. CONCLUSIONS: In this retrospective study, patients treated by ORIF had longer hospitalization and ventilator duration. Future studies should be designed to optimally identify patients who are most likely to benefit from ORIF.
BACKGROUND: Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of fractured ribs for flail chest is safe and effective but who is most likely to benefit is unknown. Our purpose is to compare ORIF with nonoperative management (NOM) in polytraumapatients. METHODS: Albany Medical Center Hospital Trauma Registry was queried for adult patients with flail chest admitted over 7 years. RESULTS: Eighty-six patients with radiographic flail chest were identified who met inclusion criteria. The 41 ORIF and 45 NOM patients had similar demographics and injury severity. Hospital length of stay and intensive care unit length of stay were significantly longer in the ORIF group than that of the NOM group. There was a trend toward longer time on the ventilator in the ORIF group. CONCLUSIONS: In this retrospective study, patients treated by ORIF had longer hospitalization and ventilator duration. Future studies should be designed to optimally identify patients who are most likely to benefit from ORIF.
Authors: Fredric M Pieracci; Suresh Agarwal; Andrew Doben; Adam Shiroff; Larwence Lottenberg; Sarah Ann Whitbeck; Thomas W White Journal: Int Orthop Date: 2017-08-29 Impact factor: 3.075
Authors: Helen Ma Ingoe; Elizabeth Coleman; William Eardley; Amar Rangan; Catherine Hewitt; Catriona McDaid Journal: BMJ Open Date: 2019-04-01 Impact factor: 2.692
Authors: Mathieu M E Wijffels; Tjebbe Hagenaars; Diba Latifi; Esther M M Van Lieshout; Michael H J Verhofstad Journal: Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg Date: 2018-05-21 Impact factor: 3.693