Literature DB >> 26898433

The emerging role of GPR50 receptor in brain.

Muhammad Zahid Khan1, Ling He2, Xuxu Zhuang2.   

Abstract

GPR50 receptor one of the member of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is extensively expressed in the pituitary, hypothalamus,cortex, midbrain, pons, amygdala, and in several brainstem nuclei. The exact function of this receptor in brain is remains unclear. This review presents current knowledge regarding the function of GPR50 receptor in brain, with a focus on role of this receptor in the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling, leptin signaling, adaptive thermogenesis, torpor, neurite outgrowth, and self-renewal and neuronal differentiation of neural progenitor cells NPCs. Although the results are encouraging, further research is needed to clarify GPR50 role in neurobiology of mood disorders, adaptive thermogenesis, torpor, and in the pathophysiology of neurological disorders.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  GPR50 receptor; Glucocorticoid receptor signaling; Hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis; Neural progenitor cells; Neurite outgrowth; Torpor

Mesh：

Substances：

Year:  2016        PMID： 26898433     DOI： 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.01.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biomed Pharmacother        ISSN： 0753-3322            Impact factor:   6.529


  8 in total

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  8 in total

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