Qiang Yuan1, Xing Wu, Hongwei Cheng, Chaohua Yang, Yuhai Wang, Ersong Wang, Binghui Qiu, Zhimin Fei, Qing Lan, Sirong Wu, Yunzhao Jiang, Hua Feng, Jingfang Liu, Ke Liu, Fayun Zhang, Rongcai Jiang, Jianmin Zhang, Yue Tu, Xuehai Wu, Liangfu Zhou, Jin Hu. 1. ‡Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China;§Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China;¶Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China;‖Department of Neurosurgery, 101 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Wuxi, China;#Department of Neurosurgery, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China;**Department of Neurosurgery, The South Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China;‡‡Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai, China;§§Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China;¶¶Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China;‖‖Department of Neurosurgery, Wuxi Third People's Hospital, Wuxi, China;##Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Chongqing, China;***Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China;‡‡‡Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing, China;§§§Department of Neurosurgery, Enze Medical Center Luqiao Hospital, Taizhou, China;¶¶¶Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Tianjing Medical University, Tianjin, China;‖‖‖Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China;###Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Logistics University of People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring of patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is recommended by the Brain Trauma Foundation, any benefits remain controversial. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of ICP monitoring on the mortality of and functional outcomes in patients with severe diffuse TBI. METHODS: Data were collected on patients with severe diffuse TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS] score on admission <9 and Marshall Class II-IV) treated from January 2012 to December 2013 in 24 hospitals (17 level I trauma centers and 7 level II trauma centers) in 9 Chinese provinces. We evaluated the impact of ICP monitoring on 6-month mortality and favorable outcome using propensity score-matched analysis after controlling for independent predictors of these outcomes. RESULTS: ICP monitors were inserted into 287 patients (59.5%). After propensity score matching, ICP monitoring significantly decreased 6-month mortality. ICP monitoring also had a greater impact on the most severely injured patients on the basis of head computed tomography data (Marshall computed tomography classification IV) and on patients with the lowest level of consciousness (GCS scores 3-5). After propensity score matching, monitoring remained nonassociated with a 6-month favorable outcome for the overall sample. However, monitoring had a significant impact on the 6-month favorable outcomes of patients with the lowest level of consciousness (GCS scores 3-5). CONCLUSION: ICP monitor placement was associated with a significant decrease in 6-month mortality after adjustment for the baseline risk profile and the monitoring propensity of patients with diffuse severe TBI, especially those with GCS scores of 3 to 5 or of Marshall computed tomography classification IV.
BACKGROUND: Although intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring of patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is recommended by the Brain Trauma Foundation, any benefits remain controversial. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of ICP monitoring on the mortality of and functional outcomes in patients with severe diffuse TBI. METHODS: Data were collected on patients with severe diffuse TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS] score on admission <9 and Marshall Class II-IV) treated from January 2012 to December 2013 in 24 hospitals (17 level I trauma centers and 7 level II trauma centers) in 9 Chinese provinces. We evaluated the impact of ICP monitoring on 6-month mortality and favorable outcome using propensity score-matched analysis after controlling for independent predictors of these outcomes. RESULTS: ICP monitors were inserted into 287 patients (59.5%). After propensity score matching, ICP monitoring significantly decreased 6-month mortality. ICP monitoring also had a greater impact on the most severely injured patients on the basis of head computed tomography data (Marshall computed tomography classification IV) and on patients with the lowest level of consciousness (GCS scores 3-5). After propensity score matching, monitoring remained nonassociated with a 6-month favorable outcome for the overall sample. However, monitoring had a significant impact on the 6-month favorable outcomes of patients with the lowest level of consciousness (GCS scores 3-5). CONCLUSION: ICP monitor placement was associated with a significant decrease in 6-month mortality after adjustment for the baseline risk profile and the monitoring propensity of patients with diffuse severe TBI, especially those with GCS scores of 3 to 5 or of Marshall computed tomography classification IV.
Authors: Jens P Dreier; Martin Fabricius; Cenk Ayata; Oliver W Sakowitz; C William Shuttleworth; Christian Dohmen; Rudolf Graf; Peter Vajkoczy; Raimund Helbok; Michiyasu Suzuki; Alois J Schiefecker; Sebastian Major; Maren Kl Winkler; Eun-Jeung Kang; Denny Milakara; Ana I Oliveira-Ferreira; Clemens Reiffurth; Gajanan S Revankar; Kazutaka Sugimoto; Nora F Dengler; Nils Hecht; Brandon Foreman; Bart Feyen; Daniel Kondziella; Christian K Friberg; Henning Piilgaard; Eric S Rosenthal; M Brandon Westover; Anna Maslarova; Edgar Santos; Daniel Hertle; Renán Sánchez-Porras; Sharon L Jewell; Baptiste Balança; Johannes Platz; Jason M Hinzman; Janos Lückl; Karl Schoknecht; Michael Schöll; Christoph Drenckhahn; Delphine Feuerstein; Nina Eriksen; Viktor Horst; Julia S Bretz; Paul Jahnke; Michael Scheel; Georg Bohner; Egill Rostrup; Bente Pakkenberg; Uwe Heinemann; Jan Claassen; Andrew P Carlson; Christina M Kowoll; Svetlana Lublinsky; Yoash Chassidim; Ilan Shelef; Alon Friedman; Gerrit Brinker; Michael Reiner; Sergei A Kirov; R David Andrew; Eszter Farkas; Erdem Güresir; Hartmut Vatter; Lee S Chung; K C Brennan; Thomas Lieutaud; Stephane Marinesco; Andrew Ir Maas; Juan Sahuquillo; Markus A Dahlem; Frank Richter; Oscar Herreras; Martyn G Boutelle; David O Okonkwo; M Ross Bullock; Otto W Witte; Peter Martus; Arn Mjm van den Maagdenberg; Michel D Ferrari; Rick M Dijkhuizen; Lori A Shutter; Norberto Andaluz; André P Schulte; Brian MacVicar; Tomas Watanabe; Johannes Woitzik; Martin Lauritzen; Anthony J Strong; Jed A Hartings Journal: J Cereb Blood Flow Metab Date: 2016-01-01 Impact factor: 6.200
Authors: Evelyn I Truong; Samuel P Stanley; Belinda S DeMario; Esther S Tseng; John J Como; Vanessa P Ho; Michael L Kelly Journal: J Trauma Acute Care Surg Date: 2021-07-01 Impact factor: 3.697