Literature DB >> 26876458

Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Chemo-intensity-modulated Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Cancer.

A B Miah1, S A Bhide1, L Del Rosario2, J Matthews2, R Nicol2, M A Tanay2, S Gupta2, S H Zaidi2, K L Newbold1, K J Harrington1, C M Nutting3.   

Abstract

AIMS: To determine the toxicity and tumour control rates after chemo-intensity-modulated radiotherapy (chemo-IMRT) for locally advanced nasopharyngeal cancers (LA-NPC).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients with LA-NPC were enrolled in a trial to receive induction chemotherapy followed by parotid-sparing chemo-IMRT. The primary site and involved nodal levels received 65 Gy in 30 fractions and at risk nodal levels received 54 Gy in 30 fractions. Incidence of ≥grade 2 subjective xerostomia was the primary end point. Secondary end points included incidences of acute and late toxicities and survival outcomes.
RESULTS: Forty-two patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer stages II (12%), III (26%) and IV (62%) (World Health Organization subtype: I [5%]; II [40%]; III [55%]) completed treatment between January 2006 and April 2010 with a median follow-up of 32 months. Incidences of ≥grade 2 acute toxicities were: dysphagia 83%; xerostomia 76%; mucositis 97%; pain 76%; fatigue 99% and ototoxicity 12%. At 12 months, ≥grade 2 subjective xerostomia was observed in 31%, ototoxicitiy in 13% and dysphagia in 4%. Two year locoregional control was 86.2% (95% confidence interval: 70.0-94.0) with 2 year progression-free survival at 78.4% (61.4-88.6) and 2 year overall survival at 85.9% (69.3-93.9).
CONCLUSIONS: Chemo-IMRT for LA-NPC is feasible with good survival outcomes. At 1 year, 31% experience ≥grade 2 subjective xerostomia.
Copyright © 2016 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Chemoradiotherapy; IMRT; nasopharyngeal cancer; radiotherapy; sequential

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26876458     DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2016.01.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)        ISSN: 0936-6555            Impact factor:   4.126


  7 in total

1.  Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) Modelling of Severe Acute Mucositis using a Novel Oral Mucosal Surface Organ at Risk.

Authors:  J A Dean; L C Welsh; K H Wong; A Aleksic; E Dunne; M R Islam; A Patel; P Patel; I Petkar; I Phillips; J Sham; U Schick; K L Newbold; S A Bhide; K J Harrington; C M Nutting; S L Gulliford
Journal:  Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)       Date:  2017-01-03       Impact factor: 4.126

2.  Functional Data Analysis Applied to Modeling of Severe Acute Mucositis and Dysphagia Resulting From Head and Neck Radiation Therapy.

Authors:  Jamie A Dean; Kee H Wong; Hiram Gay; Liam C Welsh; Ann-Britt Jones; Ulrike Schick; Jung Hun Oh; Aditya Apte; Kate L Newbold; Shreerang A Bhide; Kevin J Harrington; Joseph O Deasy; Christopher M Nutting; Sarah L Gulliford
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  2016-08-22       Impact factor: 7.038

3.  Practice patterns for the radical treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer by head and neck oncologists in the United Kingdom.

Authors:  Imran Petkar; Shreerang Bhide; Kate Newbold; Kevin Harrington; Chris Nutting
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2018-02-13       Impact factor: 3.039

4.  Survival outcomes for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in non-endemic region in the UK treated with intensity modulated based radiotherapy 65 Gy in 30 fractions ± weekly cisplatin chemotherapy.

Authors:  Muhammad Shahid Iqbal; Aung Tin; Abdul Mian; Akram Ali; James O'Hara; Josef Kovarik; Rahul Patil; Eleanor Aynsley; Charles Kelly
Journal:  Rep Pract Oncol Radiother       Date:  2022-07-29

5.  The effect of parotid gland-sparing intensity-modulated radiotherapy on salivary composition, flow rate and xerostomia measures.

Authors:  T M Richards; T Hurley; L Grove; K J Harrington; G H Carpenter; G B Proctor; C M Nutting
Journal:  Oral Dis       Date:  2017-06-05       Impact factor: 3.511

6.  Dosimetric impact of volumetric modulated arc therapy for nasopharyngeal cancer treatment.

Authors:  Ciro Franzese; Antonella Fogliata; Mauro Loi; Marco Badalamenti; Davide Franceschini; Tiziana Comito; Luca Cozzi; Giacomo Reggiori; Stefano Tomatis; Marta Scorsetti
Journal:  Rep Pract Oncol Radiother       Date:  2021-02-25

7.  Incorporating spatial dose metrics in machine learning-based normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) models of severe acute dysphagia resulting from head and neck radiotherapy.

Authors:  Jamie Dean; Kee Wong; Hiram Gay; Liam Welsh; Ann-Britt Jones; Ulricke Schick; Jung Hun Oh; Aditya Apte; Kate Newbold; Shreerang Bhide; Kevin Harrington; Joseph Deasy; Christopher Nutting; Sarah Gulliford
Journal:  Clin Transl Radiat Oncol       Date:  2017-11-21
  7 in total

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