Literature DB >> 26853430

Can response to dietary restriction predict weight loss after Roux-en-Y gastroplasty?

Mirna Azar1, Majid Nikpay2, Mary-Ellen Harper3, Ruth McPherson2, Robert Dent1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether weight loss (WL) with 6 weeks of a low-calorie liquid diet as part of a behavioral program (LCDBP) predicts subsequent weight change in response to a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB).
METHODS: Of 4698 LCDBP patients, 403 went on to RYGB and 222 were evaluable. We determined correlations between percent WL (% WL) in 6 weeks of LCDBP with % WL at 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52 weeks after RYGB.
RESULTS: There was a positive correlation between the slope of WL in the first 6 weeks of LCDBP and over 4 and 12 weeks after RYGB: r = 0.15 (CI = 0.003-0.285, P = 0.045) and r = 0.22 (CI = 0.08-0.35, P = 0.0017), respectively. The association was also apparent at 24 weeks in females but not in males. There was a statistically significant correlation between % WL at 26 weeks of LCDBP and 52 weeks postsurgery (r = 0.20, CI = 0.05-0.34, P = 0.01). Finally, % WL at 6 weeks also predicted % WL at 26 weeks of dietary intervention (r = 0.52, CI = 0.40-0.62, P = 2.40 × 10(-14) ).
CONCLUSIONS: WL in response to 6 weeks of LCDBP is predictive of weight for at least 12 weeks following RYGB.
© 2016 The Obesity Society.

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Year:  2016        PMID: 26853430     DOI: 10.1002/oby.21395

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)        ISSN: 1930-7381            Impact factor:   5.002


  3 in total

1.  Interindividual variability in weight loss in the treatment of obesity.

Authors:  Mary-Ellen Harper; Ruth McPherson; Robert Dent
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  2021-08-02       Impact factor: 8.472

Review 2.  Targeting skeletal muscle mitochondrial health in obesity.

Authors:  Chantal A Pileggi; Breana G Hooks; Ruth McPherson; Robert R M Dent; Mary-Ellen Harper
Journal:  Clin Sci (Lond)       Date:  2022-07-29       Impact factor: 6.876

3.  Diet-resistant obesity is characterized by a distinct plasma proteomic signature and impaired muscle fiber metabolism.

Authors:  A B Thrush; G Antoun; M Nikpay; D A Patten; C DeVlugt; J-F Mauger; B L Beauchamp; P Lau; R Reshke; É Doucet; P Imbeault; R Boushel; D Gibbings; J Hager; A Valsesia; R S Slack; O Y Al-Dirbashi; R Dent; R McPherson; M-E Harper
Journal:  Int J Obes (Lond)       Date:  2017-11-20       Impact factor: 5.095

  3 in total

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