Aaro Turunen1, Veijo Hukkanen2, Jarmo Kulmala3, Stina Syrjanen4. 1. Department of Oral Pathology, Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland asturu@utu.fi. 2. Department of Virology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. 3. Department of Radiotherapy, Clinic of Oncology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. 4. Department of Oral Pathology, Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland Department of Pathology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The combined effects of Human papillomavirus (HPV) and Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) infections and their effects on cancer cell radioresistance are unexplored. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An HPV16-positive hypopharyngeal carcinoma cell line (UD-SCC-2) was infected with wt-HSV-1 at low multiplicity of infection (MOI) and irradiated with 2 Gy at 24 h postinfection. Viability assays and quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR for HPV16 E6, E7, nuclear factor kappa B1, B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (BCL2), and caspases 3, 8 and 9 at 24, and 72 h, as well as immunocytochemistry for BCL2, caspase 3, cyclin E, mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2), HSV-1 and Ki-67 were performed at 144 h postirradiation. RESULTS: At 144 h, cell viability was significantly lowered by irradiation only in uninfected cells. Infection combined with irradiation resulted in increased expression of E6, E7, BCL2 and NF-κB1 at 144 h. Simultaneously, E6 and E7 were down-regulated in non-irradiated infected cells. Irradiation and infection with 0.00001 MOI separately up-regulated caspase 3 but infection with 0.0001 MOI halved its expression in irradiated cells. CONCLUSION: HSV-1 infection modulates radioresistance of HPV16-positive hypopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Copyright
BACKGROUND: The combined effects of Human papillomavirus (HPV) and Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) infections and their effects on cancer cell radioresistance are unexplored. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An HPV16-positive hypopharyngeal carcinoma cell line (UD-SCC-2) was infected with wt-HSV-1 at low multiplicity of infection (MOI) and irradiated with 2 Gy at 24 h postinfection. Viability assays and quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR for HPV16 E6, E7, nuclear factor kappa B1, B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (BCL2), and caspases 3, 8 and 9 at 24, and 72 h, as well as immunocytochemistry for BCL2, caspase 3, cyclin E, mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2), HSV-1 and Ki-67 were performed at 144 h postirradiation. RESULTS: At 144 h, cell viability was significantly lowered by irradiation only in uninfected cells. Infection combined with irradiation resulted in increased expression of E6, E7, BCL2 and NF-κB1 at 144 h. Simultaneously, E6 and E7 were down-regulated in non-irradiated infected cells. Irradiation and infection with 0.00001 MOI separately up-regulated caspase 3 but infection with 0.0001 MOI halved its expression in irradiated cells. CONCLUSION:HSV-1 infection modulates radioresistance of HPV16-positive hypopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Copyright
Authors: Alesia A Levanova; Kiira M Kalke; Liisa M Lund; Nina Sipari; Mohammadreza Sadeghi; Marie C Nyman; Henrik Paavilainen; Veijo Hukkanen; Minna M Poranen Journal: Antiviral Res Date: 2020-08-13 Impact factor: 5.970