| Literature DB >> 26848958 |
Natália F Haddad, Anderson J Teodoro, Felipe Leite de Oliveira, Nathália Soares, Rômulo Medina de Mattos, Fábio Hecht, Rômulo Sperduto Dezonne, Leandro Vairo, Regina Coeli dos Santos Goldenberg, Flávia Carvalho Alcântara Gomes, Denise Pires de Carvalho, Mônica R Gadelha, Luiz Eurico Nasciutti, Leandro Miranda-Alves.
Abstract
Entities:
Year: 2016 PMID: 26848958 PMCID: PMC4743989 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149157
Source DB: PubMed Journal: PLoS One ISSN: 1932-6203 Impact factor: 3.240
Fig 2Formation of AtT-20 colonies.
The number of AtT-20 colonies was determined after 21 days of culture in DMEM supplemented with 10% FCS containing lycopene (Lycop) and beta-carotene (beta-carot) at concentrations of 5 and 10 μM. The number of colonies formed was detected by crystal violet staining. Phase contrast microscopy of AtT-20 cell colonies was observed on 6-well culture plates (A) and quantitative representation of the colonies formed (B). Data are presented as mean±standard deviation of 3 independent experiments, each performed at least in duplicate. *indicates significant differences from control group (**p<0.01, ***p<0.001).
Fig 4Detection of apoptotic AtT-20 cells by flow cytometry under lycopene or beta-carotene stimulation at the concentrations of 5 and 10 μM for 96 h.
When the cells were treated with lycopene and carotene, the apoptosis rate increased significantly at concentrations of 5 and 10 μM. Beta-carotene at 10 μM induced a greater increase in the rate of apoptosis compared with the other experimental conditions. Data are expressed as mean±standard deviation relative to the control, of 3 independent experiments, each performed with at least 3 replicates. *indicates significant differences from control group (*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001).