| Literature DB >> 26838607 |
Miguel Bernardo1, Marta Castilho Gomes2, Jorge de Brito1.
Abstract
Even though construction and demolition waste (CDW) is the bulkiest waste stream, its estimation and composition in specific regions still faces major difficulties. Therefore new methods are required especially when it comes to make predictions limited to small areas, such as counties. This paper proposes one such method, which makes use of data collected from real demolition works and statistical information on the geographical area under study. Based on a correlation analysis between the demolition waste estimates and indicators such as population density, buildings ageing index, buildings density and land occupation type, relationships are established that can be used to determine demolition waste outputs in a given area. The derived models are presented and explained. This methodology is independent from the specific region with which it is exemplified (the Lisbon Metropolitan Area) and can therefore be applied to any region of the world, from the country to the county level. Generation of demolition waste data at the county level is the basis of the design of a systemic model for CDW management in a region. Future developments proposed include a mixed-integer linear programming formulation of such recycling network.Keywords: Construction and demolition waste (CDW); Demolition works; Generation models; Small-scale CDW estimation tools; Waste management chain model
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Year: 2016 PMID: 26838607 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.027
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Waste Manag ISSN: 0956-053X Impact factor: 7.145