Marina Economou1, Joanna Despina Bergiannaki2, Lily Evangelia Peppou3, Ismini Karayanni3, George Skalkotos3, Athanasios Patelakis3, Kyriakos Souliotis4, Costas Stefanis3. 1. University Mental Health Research Institute, Athens, Greece First Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece antistigma@epipsi.eu. 2. University Mental Health Research Institute, Athens, Greece First Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. 3. University Mental Health Research Institute, Athens, Greece. 4. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Peloponnese, Corinth, Greece.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The financial crisis has yielded adverse effects on the population worldwide, as evidenced by elevated rates of major depression. International recommendations for offsetting the mental health impact of the recession highlight the need for effective treatment, including reduction in the stigma attached to the disorder. AIMS: This study endeavoured to explore lay attitudes to depression and psychiatric medication during a period of financial crisis and to identify their correlates. Furthermore, it investigated their link to help-seeking intentions. METHOD: A random and representative sample of 621 respondents from Athens area participated in the study (Response Rate = 81.7%). The telephone interview schedule consisted of the Personal Stigma Scale, a self-constructed scale tapping attitudes to psychiatric medication and one question addressing help-seeking intentions. RESULTS: The preponderant stigmatising belief about depression pertains to perceiving the disorder as a sign of personal weakness. In addition, stereotypes of unpredictability and dangerousness were popular among the sample. Nonetheless, stigmatising beliefs are much stronger with regard to psychiatric medication; perceived as addictive, capable of altering one's personality, less effective than homeopathic remedies and doing more harm than good. Help-seeking intentions were predicted by education, unemployment and attitudes to psychiatric medication solely. CONCLUSION: Research on the mental health effects of the global recession should encompass studies investigating the stigma attached to mental disorders and its implications.
BACKGROUND: The financial crisis has yielded adverse effects on the population worldwide, as evidenced by elevated rates of major depression. International recommendations for offsetting the mental health impact of the recession highlight the need for effective treatment, including reduction in the stigma attached to the disorder. AIMS: This study endeavoured to explore lay attitudes to depression and psychiatric medication during a period of financial crisis and to identify their correlates. Furthermore, it investigated their link to help-seeking intentions. METHOD: A random and representative sample of 621 respondents from Athens area participated in the study (Response Rate = 81.7%). The telephone interview schedule consisted of the Personal Stigma Scale, a self-constructed scale tapping attitudes to psychiatric medication and one question addressing help-seeking intentions. RESULTS: The preponderant stigmatising belief about depression pertains to perceiving the disorder as a sign of personal weakness. In addition, stereotypes of unpredictability and dangerousness were popular among the sample. Nonetheless, stigmatising beliefs are much stronger with regard to psychiatric medication; perceived as addictive, capable of altering one's personality, less effective than homeopathic remedies and doing more harm than good. Help-seeking intentions were predicted by education, unemployment and attitudes to psychiatric medication solely. CONCLUSION: Research on the mental health effects of the global recession should encompass studies investigating the stigma attached to mental disorders and its implications.