Literature DB >> 26823874

Association between EGFR polymorphisms and the risk of lung cancer.

Changjiang Liu1, Xiaorong Xu1, Yufa Zhou1.   

Abstract

TARGET: The study aimed to investigate the role of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) rs6965469 and rs763317 polymorphisms in the occurrence and development of lung cancer.
METHODS: We used polymerase chain reaction-ligation detection reaction (PCR-LDR) method to detect the genotypes of EGFR rs6965469 and rs763317 polymorphisms and the data were analyzed by GeneMapper software. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was calculated by χ(2) test to estimate the significance difference of genotype and allele frequencies in case and control groups. ORs and 95% CIs were adjusted by logistic regression analysis with age, gender, drinking and smoking. The genotypes distributions of control group were tested by Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE).
RESULTS: The genotypes frequencies of controls for rs6965469 and rs763317 polymorphims were consistent with HWE. The distribution of rs6965469 TT genotype in two groups was significantly different (P<0.05) and TT genotype was associated with an increased risk of lung cancer (OR=6.92, 95% CI=1.33-36.00). AA genotype and A allele of rs763317 were also the susceptible factors of lung cancer. Individuals with AA genotype or A allele were more likely to suffer lung cancer (AA vs. GG: OR=7.20, 95% CI=1.33-39.07; A vs. G: OR=2.61, 95% CI=1.04-6.59).
CONCLUSIONS: The EGFR rs6965469 and rs763317 polymorphisms may be risk factors for lung cancer.

Entities:  

Keywords:  EGFR; lung cancer; polymorphisms

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26823874      PMCID: PMC4713660     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Clin Exp Pathol        ISSN: 1936-2625


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