Role of GSTP1 Ile105Val and XRCC1 Arg194Trp, Arg280His and Arg399Gln gene polymorphisms in the clinical outcome of advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

We conducted a study to investigate the association between the clinical outcome and GSTP1 Ile105Val and XRCC1 Arg194Trp, Arg280His and Arg399Gln gene polymorphisms in advanced NSCLC patients with cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Between January 2010 and December 2012, a total of 206 patients with advanced NSCLC were histopathologically confirmed were included into analysis. By logistic regression analysis, individuals carrying the AG and GG genotypes of GSTP1 Ile105Val were associated with better response to chemotherapy when compared with the AA genotype, and the adjusted Ors (95% CI) were 2.06 (1.10-3.86) and 4.89 (1.52-18.33), respectively. The TT genotype of XRCC1 Arg194Trp was correlated with better response to chemotherapy compared to the CC genotype, and the adjusted OR (95% CI) was 3.23 (1.20-9.30). By Cox Hazard Proportional Model, the GG genotype of GSTP1 Ile105Val and the TT genotype of XRCC1 Arg194Trp were found to be associated with lower risk of death from all causes when compared with the wide-type genotype, and the adjusted HRs (95% CI) were 0.05 (0.01-0.18) and 0.20 (0.07-0.62), respectively. Moreover, individuals carrying both the G/A+G/G genotype of GSTP1 Ile105Val and the G/A+A/A of XRCC1 Arg194Trp were associated with heavy greater CR+PR response to chemotherapy (OR=2.98, 95% CI=1.39-6.42), and also correlated with longer overall survival of advanced NSCLC (HR=0.19, 95% CI=0.05-0.61). In conclusion, we found that the GSTP1 Ile105Val and XRCC1 Arg194Trp were associated with better response to chemotherapy and longer survival of advanced NSCLC, compared to the wide-type genotype.