Literature DB >> 26814750

Gunshot injury without direct injury to the cord may lead to complete paraplegia.

F Klack1, C Tassin2, F Cotton3, J Luaute4, J Gauthier2, J-S David5.   

Abstract

Paraplegia following gunshot injury without direct injury to the cord is extremely rare. We describe the case of a 31-year-old woman who was admitted to our trauma resuscitation unit for a penetrating gunshot wound to the abdomen with hemorrhagic shock and paraplegia. Computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen showed severe hepatic and pulmonary injuries, with the trajectory of the missile away from the spinal canal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed a spine contusion from T8 to T10. After 24 months, no significant neurologic improvement occurred. Physicians managing severe trauma should be aware of the possibility to observe severe neurologic deficit following gunshot wounds even without violation of the spinal canal. These injuries might be in relation to the kinetic energy emission to the surrounding tissue by the missile.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Gunshot wound; Paraplegia; Penetrating trauma; Spinal cord injury; Spine blast

Year:  2010        PMID: 26814750     DOI: 10.1007/s00068-010-0039-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg        ISSN: 1863-9933            Impact factor:   3.693


  5 in total

1.  Epidemiology of thoracolumbar spine injury in blunt trauma.

Authors:  J F Holmes; P Q Miller; E A Panacek; S Lin; N S Horne; W R Mower
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 3.451

2.  Complete paraplegia following gunshot injury without direct trauma to the cord.

Authors:  Yigal Mirovsky; Ehud Shalmon; Alexander Blankstein; Nahum Halperin
Journal:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)       Date:  2005-11-01       Impact factor: 3.468

3.  Tetraplegia following cervical spine cord contusion from indirect gunshot injury effects.

Authors:  S S Goonewardene; K S Mangat; I D Sargeant; K Porter; I Greaves
Journal:  J R Army Med Corps       Date:  2007-03       Impact factor: 1.285

4.  The adult spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities syndrome: magnetic resonance imaging and clinical findings in adults with spinal cord injuries having normal radiographs and computed tomography studies.

Authors:  Georgios B Kasimatis; Elias Panagiotopoulos; Panagiotis Megas; Charalambos Matzaroglou; John Gliatis; Minos Tyllianakis; Elias Lambiris
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  2008-07

Review 5.  High-dose methylprednisolone for acute closed spinal cord injury--only a treatment option.

Authors:  H Hugenholtz; D E Cass; M F Dvorak; D H Fewer; R J Fox; D M S Izukawa; J Lexchin; S Tuli; N Bharatwal; C Short
Journal:  Can J Neurol Sci       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 2.104

  5 in total
  1 in total

1.  Paraplegia Following Spinal Cord Contusion from an Indirect Gunshot Injury.

Authors:  Khuram Khan; Beatrice Dieudonne; Saqib Saeed; Sara Alothman; Yasir Saeed; Sanjiv Gray
Journal:  Korean J Neurotrauma       Date:  2018-04-30
  1 in total

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