Literature DB >> 26810918

We Are Human Beings.

Andrew McGee1.   

Abstract

In this paper, I examine Jeff McMahan's arguments for his claim that we are not human organisms, and the arguments of Derek Parfit to the same effect in a recent paper. McMahan uses these arguments to derive conclusions concerning the moral status of embryos and permanent vegetative state (PVS) patients. My claim will be that neither thinker has successfully shown that we are not human beings, and therefore these arguments do not establish the ethical conclusions that McMahan has sought to draw from the arguments in respect of the moral status of embryos and PVS patients.
© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the Journal of Medicine and Philosophy Inc. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  McMahan; PVS; Parfit; brain; dicephalus; embryo; embryonic stem cell research; human being; human organism; organ donation; person; transplant

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26810918      PMCID: PMC4886465          DOI: 10.1093/jmp/jhv064

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Philos        ISSN: 0360-5310


  5 in total

1.  A matter of respect: a defense of the dead donor rule and of a "whole-brain" criterion for determination of death.

Authors:  George Khushf
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2010-05-13

2.  Animalism and the varieties of conjoined twinning.

Authors:  Tim Campbell; Jeff McMahan
Journal:  Theor Med Bioeth       Date:  2010-08

Review 3.  Consciousness without a cerebral cortex: a challenge for neuroscience and medicine.

Authors:  Bjorn Merker
Journal:  Behav Brain Sci       Date:  2007-02       Impact factor: 12.579

4.  Consciousness in congenitally decorticate children: developmental vegetative state as self-fulfilling prophecy.

Authors:  D A Shewmon; G L Holmes; P A Byrne
Journal:  Dev Med Child Neurol       Date:  1999-06       Impact factor: 5.449

Review 5.  Covert cognition in the persistent vegetative state.

Authors:  P Nachev; P M S Hacker
Journal:  Prog Neurobiol       Date:  2010-02-04       Impact factor: 11.685

  5 in total
  2 in total

1.  Dignity, Health, and Membership: Who Counts as One of Us?

Authors:  Bryan C Pilkington
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2016-02-11

Review 2.  Revisiting selected ethical aspects of current clinical in vitro fertilization (IVF) practice.

Authors:  Anja von Schondorf-Gleicher; Lyka Mochizuki; Raoul Orvieto; Pasquale Patrizio; Arthur S Caplan; Norbert Gleicher
Journal:  J Assist Reprod Genet       Date:  2022-02-22       Impact factor: 3.412

  2 in total

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