Hmwe H Kyu1, Christine Pinho1, Joseph A Wagner1, Jonathan C Brown1, Amelia Bertozzi-Villa1, Fiona J Charlson2, Luc Edgar Coffeng3, Lalit Dandona4, Holly E Erskine2, Alize J Ferrari2, Christina Fitzmaurice5, Thomas D Fleming1, Mohammad H Forouzanfar1, Nicholas Graetz1, Caterina Guinovart1, Juanita Haagsma3, Hideki Higashi1, Nicholas J Kassebaum6, Heidi J Larson7, Stephen S Lim1, Ali H Mokdad1, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh8, Shaun V Odell9, Gregory A Roth1, Peter T Serina1, Jeffrey D Stanaway1, Awoke Misganaw1, Harvey A Whiteford2, Timothy M Wolock1, Sarah Wulf Hanson1, Foad Abd-Allah10, Semaw Ferede Abera11, Laith J Abu-Raddad12, Fadia S AlBuhairan13, Azmeraw T Amare14, Carl Abelardo T Antonio15, Al Artaman16, Suzanne L Barker-Collo17, Lope H Barrero18, Corina Benjet19, Isabela M Bensenor20, Zulfiqar A Bhutta21, Boris Bikbov22, Alexandra Brazinova23, Ismael Campos-Nonato24, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela25, Ferrán Catalá-López26, Rajiv Chowdhury27, Cyrus Cooper28, John A Crump29, Rakhi Dandona30, Louisa Degenhardt31, Robert P Dellavalle32, Samath D Dharmaratne33, Emerito Jose A Faraon34, Valery L Feigin35, Thomas Fürst36, Johanna M Geleijnse37, Bradford D Gessner38, Katherine B Gibney39, Atsushi Goto40, David Gunnell41, Graeme J Hankey42, Roderick J Hay43, John C Hornberger44, H Dean Hosgood45, Guoqing Hu46, Kathryn H Jacobsen47, Sudha P Jayaraman48, Panniyammakal Jeemon49, Jost B Jonas50, André Karch51, Daniel Kim52, Sungroul Kim53, Yoshihiro Kokubo54, Barthelemy Kuate Defo55, Burcu Kucuk Bicer56, G Anil Kumar30, Anders Larsson57, Janet L Leasher58, Ricky Leung59, Yongmei Li60, Steven E Lipshultz61, Alan D Lopez62, Paulo A Lotufo20, Raimundas Lunevicius63, Ronan A Lyons64, Marek Majdan65, Reza Malekzadeh66, Taufiq Mashal67, Amanda J Mason-Jones68, Yohannes Adama Melaku69, Ziad A Memish70, Walter Mendoza71, Ted R Miller72, Charles N Mock73, Joseph Murray74, Sandra Nolte75, In-Hwan Oh76, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya77, Katrina F Ortblad78, Eun-Kee Park79, Angel J Paternina Caicedo80, Scott B Patten81, George C Patton82, David M Pereira83, Norberto Perico84, Frédéric B Piel85, Suzanne Polinder86, Svetlana Popova87, Farshad Pourmalek88, D Alex Quistberg89, Giuseppe Remuzzi90, Alina Rodriguez91, David Rojas-Rueda92, Dietrich Rothenbacher93, David H Rothstein94, Juan Sanabria95, Itamar S Santos96, David C Schwebel97, Sadaf G Sepanlou66, Amira Shaheen98, Rahman Shiri99, Ivy Shiue100, Vegard Skirbekk101, Karen Sliwa102, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy103, Dan J Stein104, Timothy J Steiner105, Lars Jacob Stovner106, Bryan L Sykes107, Karen M Tabb108, Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi109, Alan J Thomson110, Andrew L Thorne-Lyman111, Jeffrey Allen Towbin112, Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja113, Tommi Vasankari114, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian115, Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov116, Stein Emil Vollset117, Elisabete Weiderpass118, Robert G Weintraub119, Andrea Werdecker120, James D Wilkinson61, Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes121, Charles D A Wolfe122, Yuichiro Yano123, Paul Yip124, Naohiro Yonemoto125, Seok-Jun Yoon126, Mustafa Z Younis127, Chuanhua Yu128, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki129, Mohsen Naghavi1, Christopher J L Murray1, Theo Vos1. 1. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. 2. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle2School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia3Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, Australia. 3. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle4Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. 4. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle5Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India. 5. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle6Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle7Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington. 6. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle8Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington. 7. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle9Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England. 8. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle10Department of Community Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 9. University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle12Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington13Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah. 10. Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. 11. Kilte Awlaelo Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Mekelle, Ethiopia16School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. 12. Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar. 13. King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia19King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 14. Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands21College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia22Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. 15. Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines. 16. Consultant, Windsor, Ontario, Canada. 17. School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. 18. Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. 19. National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente, Mexico City, Mexico. 20. University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 21. Medical Center, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan30The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 22. A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia32Academician V. I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow, Russia. 23. International Neurotrama Research Organization, Vienna, Austria34Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia. 24. National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico36School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. 25. Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia38Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, Public Health Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. 26. Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada40Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, INCLIVA/CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain. 27. Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England. 28. MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, England43National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, S. 29. Centre for International Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. 30. Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India. 31. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. 32. University of Colorado School of Medicine and the Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora. 33. Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. 34. Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines49Office for Technical Services, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines. 35. National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. 36. Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, England. 37. Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands. 38. Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France. 39. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia55Melbourne Health, Parkville, Australia. 40. Department of Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. 41. School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, England. 42. School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia59Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Nedlands, Australia60Western Australian Neuroscience Research Institute, Nedlands, Australia. 43. International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England62King's College London, London, England. 44. Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, California64Stanford University, Stanford, California. 45. Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York. 46. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China. 47. George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia. 48. Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond. 49. Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India70Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India. 50. Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. 51. Epidemiological and Statistical Methods Research Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany73Hannover-Braunschweig Site, German Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany. 52. Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts. 53. Soonchunhyang University, Seoul, South Korea. 54. Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan. 55. Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada78Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada79Public Health Research Institute, University of Montreal. 56. Institute of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. 57. Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. 58. Nova Southeastern University College of Optometry, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. 59. State University of New York at Albany, Rensselaer. 60. Genentech, South San Francisco, California. 61. School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan86Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit. 62. Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. 63. Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England89School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England. 64. Farr Institute, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales. 65. Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia. 66. Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 67. Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan. 68. Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, England. 69. School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia94School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia95School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. 70. Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia97College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 71. United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru. 72. Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland100Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. 73. Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle. 74. Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England. 75. Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany104Population Health Strategic Research Centre, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australi. 76. Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. 77. Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Nigeria. 78. Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. 79. Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea. 80. Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia. 81. Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 82. Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. 83. REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal. 84. Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Bergamo, Italy. 85. Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England. 86. Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. 87. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 88. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 89. Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle117Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle. 90. Centro Anna Maria Astori, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Bergamo, Italy119Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy. 91. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England121Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden. 92. Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain. 93. Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. 94. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Women and Children's Hospital of Buffalo, Buffalo, New York125Department of Surgery, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo. 95. Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio127Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, North Chicago, Illinois. 96. Internal Medicine Department, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 97. University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham. 98. Department of Public Health, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. 99. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland132School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. 100. Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England134Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland. 101. Columbia University, New York, New York. 102. Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. 103. Department of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 104. Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa139South African Medical Research Council Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, Cape Town, South Africa. 105. Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, England141Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. 106. Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway142Norwegian Advisory Unit on Headache, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. 107. Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California, Irvine144Department of Sociology, University of California, Irvine145Department of Public Health, University of California, Irvine. 108. School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign. 109. Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville148Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio149Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 110. Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. 111. Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts152WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia. 112. Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee154University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis155St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee. 113. Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria. 114. UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland. 115. Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. 116. National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia. 117. Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway161Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. 118. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden163Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway164Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of H. 119. University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia167Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia168Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia. 120. Competence Center Mortality Follow-up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany. 121. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. 122. Division of Health and Social Care Research, King's College London, London, England172National Institute for Health Research Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust and King's College London. 123. Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. 124. Social Work and Social Administration Department, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China175Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. 125. National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan. 126. Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. 127. Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi. 128. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China180Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. 129. Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt.
Abstract
IMPORTANCE: The literature focuses on mortality among children younger than 5 years. Comparable information on nonfatal health outcomes among these children and the fatal and nonfatal burden of diseases and injuries among older children and adolescents is scarce. OBJECTIVE: To determine levels and trends in the fatal and nonfatal burden of diseases and injuries among younger children (aged <5 years), older children (aged 5-9 years), and adolescents (aged 10-19 years) between 1990 and 2013 in 188 countries from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2013 study. EVIDENCE REVIEW: Data from vital registration, verbal autopsy studies, maternal and child death surveillance, and other sources covering 14,244 site-years (ie, years of cause of death data by geography) from 1980 through 2013 were used to estimate cause-specific mortality. Data from 35,620 epidemiological sources were used to estimate the prevalence of the diseases and sequelae in the GBD 2013 study. Cause-specific mortality for most causes was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble Model strategy. For some infectious diseases (eg, HIV infection/AIDS, measles, hepatitis B) where the disease process is complex or the cause of death data were insufficient or unavailable, we used natural history models. For most nonfatal health outcomes, DisMod-MR 2.0, a Bayesian metaregression tool, was used to meta-analyze the epidemiological data to generate prevalence estimates. FINDINGS: Of the 7.7 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 7.4-8.1) million deaths among children and adolescents globally in 2013, 6.28 million occurred among younger children, 0.48 million among older children, and 0.97 million among adolescents. In 2013, the leading causes of death were lower respiratory tract infections among younger children (905.059 deaths; 95% UI, 810,304-998,125), diarrheal diseases among older children (38,325 deaths; 95% UI, 30,365-47,678), and road injuries among adolescents (115,186 deaths; 95% UI, 105,185-124,870). Iron deficiency anemia was the leading cause of years lived with disability among children and adolescents, affecting 619 (95% UI, 618-621) million in 2013. Large between-country variations exist in mortality from leading causes among children and adolescents. Countries with rapid declines in all-cause mortality between 1990 and 2013 also experienced large declines in most leading causes of death, whereas countries with the slowest declines had stagnant or increasing trends in the leading causes of death. In 2013, Nigeria had a 12% global share of deaths from lower respiratory tract infections and a 38% global share of deaths from malaria. India had 33% of the world's deaths from neonatal encephalopathy. Half of the world's diarrheal deaths among children and adolescents occurred in just 5 countries: India, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Ethiopia. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Understanding the levels and trends of the leading causes of death and disability among children and adolescents is critical to guide investment and inform policies. Monitoring these trends over time is also key to understanding where interventions are having an impact. Proven interventions exist to prevent or treat the leading causes of unnecessary death and disability among children and adolescents. The findings presented here show that these are underused and give guidance to policy makers in countries where more attention is needed.
IMPORTANCE: The literature focuses on mortality among children younger than 5 years. Comparable information on nonfatal health outcomes among these children and the fatal and nonfatal burden of diseases and injuries among older children and adolescents is scarce. OBJECTIVE: To determine levels and trends in the fatal and nonfatal burden of diseases and injuries among younger children (aged <5 years), older children (aged 5-9 years), and adolescents (aged 10-19 years) between 1990 and 2013 in 188 countries from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2013 study. EVIDENCE REVIEW: Data from vital registration, verbal autopsy studies, maternal and child death surveillance, and other sources covering 14,244 site-years (ie, years of cause of death data by geography) from 1980 through 2013 were used to estimate cause-specific mortality. Data from 35,620 epidemiological sources were used to estimate the prevalence of the diseases and sequelae in the GBD 2013 study. Cause-specific mortality for most causes was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble Model strategy. For some infectious diseases (eg, HIV infection/AIDS, measles, hepatitis B) where the disease process is complex or the cause of death data were insufficient or unavailable, we used natural history models. For most nonfatal health outcomes, DisMod-MR 2.0, a Bayesian metaregression tool, was used to meta-analyze the epidemiological data to generate prevalence estimates. FINDINGS: Of the 7.7 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 7.4-8.1) million deaths among children and adolescents globally in 2013, 6.28 million occurred among younger children, 0.48 million among older children, and 0.97 million among adolescents. In 2013, the leading causes of death were lower respiratory tract infections among younger children (905.059 deaths; 95% UI, 810,304-998,125), diarrheal diseases among older children (38,325 deaths; 95% UI, 30,365-47,678), and road injuries among adolescents (115,186 deaths; 95% UI, 105,185-124,870). Iron deficiency anemia was the leading cause of years lived with disability among children and adolescents, affecting 619 (95% UI, 618-621) million in 2013. Large between-country variations exist in mortality from leading causes among children and adolescents. Countries with rapid declines in all-cause mortality between 1990 and 2013 also experienced large declines in most leading causes of death, whereas countries with the slowest declines had stagnant or increasing trends in the leading causes of death. In 2013, Nigeria had a 12% global share of deaths from lower respiratory tract infections and a 38% global share of deaths from malaria. India had 33% of the world's deaths from neonatal encephalopathy. Half of the world's diarrheal deaths among children and adolescents occurred in just 5 countries: India, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Ethiopia. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Understanding the levels and trends of the leading causes of death and disability among children and adolescents is critical to guide investment and inform policies. Monitoring these trends over time is also key to understanding where interventions are having an impact. Proven interventions exist to prevent or treat the leading causes of unnecessary death and disability among children and adolescents. The findings presented here show that these are underused and give guidance to policy makers in countries where more attention is needed.
Authors: Rashida Ferrand; Sara Lowe; Barbra Whande; Lucia Munaiwa; Lisa Langhaug; Frances Cowan; Owen Mugurungi; Diana Gibb; Shungu Munyati; Brian G Williams; Elizabeth L Corbett Journal: Bull World Health Organ Date: 2009-12-16 Impact factor: 9.408
Authors: Haidong Wang; Chelsea A Liddell; Matthew M Coates; Meghan D Mooney; Carly E Levitz; Austin E Schumacher; Henry Apfel; Marissa Iannarone; Bryan Phillips; Katherine T Lofgren; Logan Sandar; Rob E Dorrington; Ivo Rakovac; Troy A Jacobs; Xiaofeng Liang; Maigeng Zhou; Jun Zhu; Gonghuan Yang; Yanping Wang; Shiwei Liu; Yichong Li; Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren; Semaw Ferede Abera; Ibrahim Abubakar; Tom Achoki; Ademola Adelekan; Zanfina Ademi; Zewdie Aderaw Alemu; Peter J Allen; Mohammad AbdulAziz AlMazroa; Elena Alvarez; Adansi A Amankwaa; Azmeraw T Amare; Walid Ammar; Palwasha Anwari; Solveig Argeseanu Cunningham; Majed Masoud Asad; Reza Assadi; Amitava Banerjee; Sanjay Basu; Neeraj Bedi; Tolesa Bekele; Michelle L Bell; Zulfiqar Bhutta; Jed D Blore; Berrak Bora Basara; Soufiane Boufous; Nicholas Breitborde; Nigel G Bruce; Linh Ngoc Bui; Jonathan R Carapetis; Rosario Cárdenas; David O Carpenter; Valeria Caso; Ruben Estanislao Castro; Ferrán Catalá-Lopéz; Alanur Cavlin; Xuan Che; Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang; Rajiv Chowdhury; Costas A Christophi; Ting-Wu Chuang; Massimo Cirillo; Iuri da Costa Leite; Karen J Courville; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Adrian Davis; Anand Dayama; Kebede Deribe; Samath D Dharmaratne; Mukesh K Dherani; Uğur Dilmen; Eric L Ding; Karen M Edmond; Sergei Petrovich Ermakov; Farshad Farzadfar; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Daniel Obadare Fijabi; Nataliya Foigt; Mohammad H Forouzanfar; Ana C Garcia; Johanna M Geleijnse; Bradford D Gessner; Ketevan Goginashvili; Philimon Gona; Atsushi Goto; Hebe N Gouda; Mark A Green; Karen Fern Greenwell; Harish Chander Gugnani; Rahul Gupta; Randah Ribhi Hamadeh; Mouhanad Hammami; Hilda L Harb; Simon Hay; Mohammad T Hedayati; H Dean Hosgood; Damian G Hoy; Bulat T Idrisov; Farhad Islami; Samaya Ismayilova; Vivekanand Jha; Guohong Jiang; Jost B Jonas; Knud Juel; Edmond Kato Kabagambe; Dhruv S Kazi; Andre Pascal Kengne; Maia Kereselidze; Yousef Saleh Khader; Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa; Young-Ho Khang; Daniel Kim; Yohannes Kinfu; Jonas M Kinge; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Soewarta Kosen; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; G Anil Kumar; Kaushalendra Kumar; Ravi B Kumar; Taavi Lai; Qing Lan; Anders Larsson; Jong-Tae Lee; Mall Leinsalu; Stephen S Lim; Steven E Lipshultz; Giancarlo Logroscino; Paulo A Lotufo; Raimundas Lunevicius; Ronan Anthony Lyons; Stefan Ma; Abbas Ali Mahdi; Melvin Barrientos Marzan; Mohammad Taufiq Mashal; Tasara T Mazorodze; John J McGrath; Ziad A Memish; Walter Mendoza; George A Mensah; Atte Meretoja; Ted R Miller; Edward J Mills; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Ali H Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Marcella Montico; Ami R Moore; Joanna Moschandreas; William T Msemburi; Ulrich O Mueller; Magdalena M Muszynska; Mohsen Naghavi; Kovin S Naidoo; K M Venkat Narayan; Chakib Nejjari; Marie Ng; Jean de Dieu Ngirabega; Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen; Luke Nyakarahuka; Takayoshi Ohkubo; Saad B Omer; Angel J Paternina Caicedo; Victoria Pillay-van Wyk; Dan Pope; Farshad Pourmalek; Dorairaj Prabhakaran; Sajjad U R Rahman; Saleem M Rana; Robert Quentin Reilly; David Rojas-Rueda; Luca Ronfani; Lesley Rushton; Mohammad Yahya Saeedi; Joshua A Salomon; Uchechukwu Sampson; Itamar S Santos; Monika Sawhney; Jürgen C Schmidt; Marina Shakh-Nazarova; Jun She; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Kenji Shibuya; Hwashin Hyun Shin; Kawkab Shishani; Ivy Shiue; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Jasvinder A Singh; Vegard Skirbekk; Karen Sliwa; Sergey S Soshnikov; Luciano A Sposato; Vasiliki Kalliopi Stathopoulou; Konstantinos Stroumpoulis; Karen M Tabb; Roberto Tchio Talongwa; Carolina Maria Teixeira; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Alan J Thomson; Andrew L Thorne-Lyman; Hideaki Toyoshima; Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene; Parfait Uwaliraye; Selen Begüm Uzun; Tommi J Vasankari; Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Stephen Waller; Xia Wan; Scott Weichenthal; Elisabete Weiderpass; Robert G Weintraub; Ronny Westerman; James D Wilkinson; Hywel C Williams; Yang C Yang; Gokalp Kadri Yentur; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Mustafa Younis; Chuanhua Yu; Kim Yun Jin; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Shankuan Zhu; Theo Vos; Alan D Lopez; Christopher J L Murray Journal: Lancet Date: 2014-05-02 Impact factor: 79.321
Authors: Christopher J L Murray; Ryan M Barber; Kyle J Foreman; Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren; Foad Abd-Allah; Semaw F Abera; Victor Aboyans; Jerry P Abraham; Ibrahim Abubakar; Laith J Abu-Raddad; Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh; Tom Achoki; Ilana N Ackerman; Zanfina Ademi; Arsène K Adou; José C Adsuar; Ashkan Afshin; Emilie E Agardh; Sayed Saidul Alam; Deena Alasfoor; Mohammed I Albittar; Miguel A Alegretti; Zewdie A Alemu; Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho; Samia Alhabib; Raghib Ali; François Alla; Peter Allebeck; Mohammad A Almazroa; Ubai Alsharif; Elena Alvarez; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Azmeraw T Amare; Emmanuel A Ameh; Heresh Amini; Walid Ammar; H Ross Anderson; Benjamin O Anderson; Carl Abelardo T Antonio; Palwasha Anwari; Johan Arnlöv; Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic; Al Artaman; Rana J Asghar; Reza Assadi; Lydia S Atkins; Marco A Avila; Baffour Awuah; Victoria F Bachman; Alaa Badawi; Maria C Bahit; Kalpana Balakrishnan; Amitava Banerjee; Suzanne L Barker-Collo; Simon Barquera; Lars Barregard; Lope H Barrero; Arindam Basu; Sanjay Basu; Mohammed O Basulaiman; Justin Beardsley; Neeraj Bedi; Ettore Beghi; Tolesa Bekele; Michelle L Bell; Corina Benjet; Derrick A Bennett; Isabela M Bensenor; Habib Benzian; Eduardo Bernabé; Amelia Bertozzi-Villa; Tariku J Beyene; Neeraj Bhala; Ashish Bhalla; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Kelly Bienhoff; Boris Bikbov; Stan Biryukov; Jed D Blore; Christopher D Blosser; Fiona M Blyth; Megan A Bohensky; Ian W Bolliger; Berrak Bora Başara; Natan M Bornstein; Dipan Bose; Soufiane Boufous; Rupert R A Bourne; Lindsay N Boyers; Michael Brainin; Carol E Brayne; Alexandra Brazinova; Nicholas J K Breitborde; Hermann Brenner; Adam D Briggs; Peter M Brooks; Jonathan C Brown; Traolach S Brugha; Rachelle Buchbinder; Geoffrey C Buckle; Christine M Budke; Anne Bulchis; Andrew G Bulloch; Ismael R Campos-Nonato; Hélène Carabin; Jonathan R Carapetis; Rosario Cárdenas; David O Carpenter; Valeria Caso; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Ruben E Castro; Ferrán Catalá-López; Fiorella Cavalleri; Alanur Çavlin; Vineet K Chadha; Jung-Chen Chang; Fiona J Charlson; Honglei Chen; Wanqing Chen; Peggy P Chiang; Odgerel Chimed-Ochir; Rajiv Chowdhury; Hanne Christensen; Costas A Christophi; Massimo Cirillo; Matthew M Coates; Luc E Coffeng; Megan S Coggeshall; Valentina Colistro; Samantha M Colquhoun; Graham S Cooke; Cyrus Cooper; Leslie T Cooper; Luis M Coppola; Monica Cortinovis; Michael H Criqui; John A Crump; Lucia Cuevas-Nasu; Hadi Danawi; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Emily Dansereau; Paul I Dargan; Gail Davey; Adrian Davis; Dragos V Davitoiu; Anand Dayama; Diego De Leo; Louisa Degenhardt; Borja Del Pozo-Cruz; Robert P Dellavalle; Kebede Deribe; Sarah Derrett; Don C Des Jarlais; Muluken Dessalegn; Samath D Dharmaratne; Mukesh K Dherani; Cesar Diaz-Torné; Daniel Dicker; Eric L Ding; Klara Dokova; E Ray Dorsey; Tim R Driscoll; Leilei Duan; Herbert C Duber; Beth E Ebel; Karen M Edmond; Yousef M Elshrek; Matthias Endres; Sergey P Ermakov; Holly E Erskine; Babak Eshrati; Alireza Esteghamati; Kara Estep; Emerito Jose A Faraon; Farshad Farzadfar; Derek F Fay; Valery L Feigin; David T Felson; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Jefferson G Fernandes; Alize J Ferrari; Christina Fitzmaurice; Abraham D Flaxman; Thomas D Fleming; Nataliya Foigt; Mohammad H Forouzanfar; F Gerry R Fowkes; Urbano Fra Paleo; Richard C Franklin; Thomas Fürst; Belinda Gabbe; Lynne Gaffikin; Fortuné G Gankpé; Johanna M Geleijnse; Bradford D Gessner; Peter Gething; Katherine B Gibney; Maurice Giroud; Giorgia Giussani; Hector Gomez Dantes; Philimon Gona; Diego González-Medina; Richard A Gosselin; Carolyn C Gotay; Atsushi Goto; Hebe N Gouda; Nicholas Graetz; Harish C Gugnani; Rahul Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Reyna A Gutiérrez; Juanita Haagsma; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Holly Hagan; Yara A Halasa; Randah R Hamadeh; Hannah Hamavid; Mouhanad Hammami; Jamie Hancock; Graeme J Hankey; Gillian M Hansen; Yuantao Hao; Hilda L Harb; Josep Maria Haro; Rasmus Havmoeller; Simon I Hay; Roderick J Hay; Ileana B Heredia-Pi; Kyle R Heuton; Pouria Heydarpour; Hideki Higashi; Martha Hijar; Hans W Hoek; Howard J Hoffman; H Dean Hosgood; Mazeda Hossain; Peter J Hotez; Damian G Hoy; Mohamed Hsairi; Guoqing Hu; Cheng Huang; John J Huang; Abdullatif Husseini; Chantal Huynh; Marissa L Iannarone; Kim M Iburg; Kaire Innos; Manami Inoue; Farhad Islami; Kathryn H Jacobsen; Deborah L Jarvis; Simerjot K Jassal; Sun Ha Jee; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Paul N Jensen; Vivekanand Jha; Guohong Jiang; Ying Jiang; Jost B Jonas; Knud Juel; Haidong Kan; André Karch; Corine K Karema; Chante Karimkhani; Ganesan Karthikeyan; Nicholas J Kassebaum; Anil Kaul; Norito Kawakami; Konstantin Kazanjan; Andrew H Kemp; Andre P Kengne; Andre Keren; Yousef S Khader; Shams Eldin A Khalifa; Ejaz A Khan; Gulfaraz Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Christian Kieling; Daniel Kim; Sungroul Kim; Yunjin Kim; Yohannes Kinfu; Jonas M Kinge; Miia Kivipelto; Luke D Knibbs; Ann Kristin Knudsen; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Soewarta Kosen; Sanjay Krishnaswami; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Ernst J Kuipers; Chanda Kulkarni; Veena S Kulkarni; G Anil Kumar; Hmwe H Kyu; Taavi Lai; Ratilal Lalloo; Tea Lallukka; Hilton Lam; Qing Lan; Van C Lansingh; Anders Larsson; Alicia E B Lawrynowicz; Janet L Leasher; James Leigh; Ricky Leung; Carly E Levitz; Bin Li; Yichong Li; Yongmei Li; Stephen S Lim; Maggie Lind; Steven E Lipshultz; Shiwei Liu; Yang Liu; Belinda K Lloyd; Katherine T Lofgren; Giancarlo Logroscino; Katharine J Looker; Joannie Lortet-Tieulent; Paulo A Lotufo; Rafael Lozano; Robyn M Lucas; Raimundas Lunevicius; Ronan A Lyons; Stefan Ma; Michael F Macintyre; Mark T Mackay; Marek Majdan; Reza Malekzadeh; Wagner Marcenes; David J Margolis; Christopher Margono; Melvin B Marzan; Joseph R Masci; Mohammad T Mashal; Richard Matzopoulos; Bongani M Mayosi; Tasara T Mazorodze; Neil W Mcgill; John J Mcgrath; Martin Mckee; Abigail Mclain; Peter A Meaney; Catalina Medina; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Wubegzier Mekonnen; Yohannes A Melaku; Michele Meltzer; Ziad A Memish; George A Mensah; Atte Meretoja; Francis A Mhimbira; Renata Micha; Ted R Miller; Edward J Mills; Philip B Mitchell; Charles N Mock; Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim; Karzan A Mohammad; Ali H Mokdad; Glen L D Mola; Lorenzo Monasta; Julio C Montañez Hernandez; Marcella Montico; Thomas J Montine; Meghan D Mooney; Ami R Moore; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Andrew E Moran; Rintaro Mori; Joanna Moschandreas; Wilkister N Moturi; Madeline L Moyer; Dariush Mozaffarian; William T Msemburi; Ulrich O Mueller; Mitsuru Mukaigawara; Erin C Mullany; Michele E Murdoch; Joseph Murray; Kinnari S Murthy; Mohsen Naghavi; Aliya Naheed; Kovin S Naidoo; Luigi Naldi; Devina Nand; Vinay Nangia; K M Venkat Narayan; Chakib Nejjari; Sudan P Neupane; Charles R Newton; Marie Ng; Frida N Ngalesoni; Grant Nguyen; Muhammad I Nisar; Sandra Nolte; Ole F Norheim; Rosana E Norman; Bo Norrving; Luke Nyakarahuka; In-Hwan Oh; Takayoshi Ohkubo; Summer L Ohno; Bolajoko O Olusanya; John Nelson Opio; Katrina Ortblad; Alberto Ortiz; Amanda W Pain; Jeyaraj D Pandian; Carlo Irwin A Panelo; Christina Papachristou; Eun-Kee Park; 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Maheswar Satpathy; Monika Sawhney; Peter Scarborough; Ione J Schneider; Ben Schöttker; Austin E Schumacher; David C Schwebel; James G Scott; Soraya Seedat; Sadaf G Sepanlou; Peter T Serina; Edson E Servan-Mori; Katya A Shackelford; Amira Shaheen; Saeid Shahraz; Teresa Shamah Levy; Siyi Shangguan; Jun She; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Peilin Shi; Kenji Shibuya; Yukito Shinohara; Rahman Shiri; Kawkab Shishani; Ivy Shiue; Mark G Shrime; Inga D Sigfusdottir; Donald H Silberberg; Edgar P Simard; Shireen Sindi; Abhishek Singh; Jasvinder A Singh; Lavanya Singh; Vegard Skirbekk; Erica Leigh Slepak; Karen Sliwa; Samir Soneji; Kjetil Søreide; Sergey Soshnikov; Luciano A Sposato; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Jeffrey D Stanaway; Vasiliki Stathopoulou; Dan J Stein; Murray B Stein; Caitlyn Steiner; Timothy J Steiner; Antony Stevens; Andrea Stewart; Lars J Stovner; Konstantinos Stroumpoulis; Bruno F Sunguya; Soumya Swaminathan; Mamta Swaroop; Bryan L Sykes; Karen M Tabb; Ken Takahashi; Nikhil Tandon; David Tanne; Marcel Tanner; Mohammad Tavakkoli; Hugh R Taylor; Braden J Te Ao; Fabrizio Tediosi; Awoke M Temesgen; Tara Templin; Margreet Ten Have; Eric Y Tenkorang; Abdullah S Terkawi; Blake Thomson; Andrew L Thorne-Lyman; Amanda G Thrift; George D Thurston; Taavi Tillmann; Marcello Tonelli; Fotis Topouzis; Hideaki Toyoshima; Jefferson Traebert; Bach X Tran; Matias Trillini; Thomas Truelsen; Miltiadis Tsilimbaris; Emin M Tuzcu; Uche S Uchendu; Kingsley N Ukwaja; Eduardo A Undurraga; Selen B Uzun; Wim H Van Brakel; Steven Van De Vijver; Coen H van Gool; Jim Van Os; Tommi J Vasankari; N Venketasubramanian; Francesco S Violante; Vasiliy V Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Gregory R Wagner; Joseph Wagner; Stephen G Waller; Xia Wan; Haidong Wang; Jianli Wang; Linhong Wang; Tati S Warouw; Scott Weichenthal; Elisabete Weiderpass; Robert G Weintraub; Wang Wenzhi; Andrea Werdecker; Ronny Westerman; Harvey A Whiteford; James D Wilkinson; Thomas N Williams; Charles D Wolfe; Timothy M Wolock; Anthony D Woolf; Sarah Wulf; Brittany Wurtz; Gelin Xu; Lijing L Yan; Yuichiro Yano; Pengpeng Ye; Gökalp K Yentür; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok-Jun Yoon; Mustafa Z Younis; Chuanhua Yu; Maysaa E Zaki; Yong Zhao; Yingfeng Zheng; David Zonies; Xiaonong Zou; Joshua A Salomon; Alan D Lopez; Theo Vos Journal: Lancet Date: 2015-08-28 Impact factor: 79.321
Authors: Theo Vos; Abraham D Flaxman; Mohsen Naghavi; Rafael Lozano; Catherine Michaud; Majid Ezzati; Kenji Shibuya; Joshua A Salomon; Safa Abdalla; Victor Aboyans; Jerry Abraham; Ilana Ackerman; Rakesh Aggarwal; Stephanie Y Ahn; Mohammed K Ali; Miriam Alvarado; H Ross Anderson; Laurie M Anderson; Kathryn G Andrews; Charles Atkinson; Larry M Baddour; Adil N Bahalim; Suzanne Barker-Collo; Lope H Barrero; David H Bartels; Maria-Gloria Basáñez; Amanda Baxter; Michelle L Bell; Emelia J Benjamin; Derrick Bennett; Eduardo Bernabé; Kavi Bhalla; Bishal Bhandari; Boris Bikbov; Aref Bin Abdulhak; Gretchen Birbeck; James A Black; Hannah Blencowe; Jed D Blore; Fiona Blyth; Ian Bolliger; Audrey Bonaventure; Soufiane Boufous; Rupert Bourne; Michel Boussinesq; Tasanee Braithwaite; Carol Brayne; Lisa Bridgett; Simon Brooker; Peter Brooks; Traolach S Brugha; Claire Bryan-Hancock; Chiara Bucello; Rachelle Buchbinder; Geoffrey Buckle; Christine M Budke; Michael Burch; Peter Burney; Roy Burstein; Bianca Calabria; Benjamin Campbell; Charles E Canter; Hélène Carabin; Jonathan Carapetis; Loreto Carmona; Claudia Cella; Fiona Charlson; Honglei Chen; Andrew Tai-Ann Cheng; David Chou; Sumeet S Chugh; Luc E Coffeng; Steven D Colan; Samantha Colquhoun; K Ellicott Colson; John Condon; Myles D Connor; Leslie T Cooper; Matthew Corriere; Monica Cortinovis; Karen Courville de Vaccaro; William Couser; Benjamin C Cowie; Michael H Criqui; Marita Cross; Kaustubh C Dabhadkar; Manu Dahiya; Nabila Dahodwala; James Damsere-Derry; Goodarz Danaei; Adrian Davis; Diego De Leo; Louisa Degenhardt; Robert Dellavalle; Allyne Delossantos; Julie Denenberg; Sarah Derrett; Don C Des Jarlais; Samath D Dharmaratne; Mukesh Dherani; Cesar Diaz-Torne; Helen Dolk; E Ray Dorsey; Tim Driscoll; Herbert Duber; Beth Ebel; Karen Edmond; Alexis Elbaz; Suad Eltahir Ali; Holly Erskine; Patricia J Erwin; Patricia Espindola; Stalin E Ewoigbokhan; Farshad Farzadfar; Valery Feigin; David T Felson; Alize Ferrari; Cleusa P Ferri; Eric M Fèvre; Mariel M Finucane; Seth Flaxman; Louise Flood; Kyle Foreman; Mohammad H Forouzanfar; Francis Gerry R Fowkes; Richard Franklin; Marlene Fransen; Michael K Freeman; Belinda J Gabbe; Sherine E Gabriel; Emmanuela Gakidou; Hammad A Ganatra; Bianca Garcia; Flavio Gaspari; Richard F Gillum; Gerhard Gmel; Richard Gosselin; Rebecca Grainger; Justina Groeger; Francis Guillemin; David Gunnell; Ramyani Gupta; Juanita Haagsma; Holly Hagan; Yara A Halasa; Wayne Hall; Diana Haring; Josep Maria Haro; James E Harrison; Rasmus Havmoeller; Roderick J Hay; Hideki Higashi; Catherine Hill; Bruno Hoen; Howard Hoffman; Peter J Hotez; Damian Hoy; John J Huang; Sydney E Ibeanusi; Kathryn H Jacobsen; Spencer L James; Deborah Jarvis; Rashmi Jasrasaria; Sudha Jayaraman; Nicole Johns; Jost B Jonas; Ganesan Karthikeyan; Nicholas Kassebaum; Norito Kawakami; Andre Keren; Jon-Paul Khoo; Charles H King; Lisa Marie Knowlton; Olive Kobusingye; Adofo Koranteng; Rita Krishnamurthi; Ratilal Lalloo; Laura L Laslett; Tim Lathlean; Janet L Leasher; 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Authors: Alize J Ferrari; Rosana E Norman; Greg Freedman; Amanda J Baxter; Jane E Pirkis; Meredith G Harris; Andrew Page; Emily Carnahan; Louisa Degenhardt; Theo Vos; Harvey A Whiteford Journal: PLoS One Date: 2014-04-02 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Greta A Bushnell; Stacie B Dusetzina; Scott N Compton; Bradley N Gaynes; M Alan Brookhart; Til Stürmer Journal: J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol Date: 2018-12-19 Impact factor: 2.576
Authors: Greta A Bushnell; Bradley N Gaynes; Scott N Compton; Stacie B Dusetzina; M Alan Brookhart; Til Stürmer Journal: Depress Anxiety Date: 2018-10-24 Impact factor: 6.505