| Literature DB >> 26809802 |
Hyeun Bum Kim1,2, Yuankai Wang1,3, Xingmin Sun4.
Abstract
We investigated the increased risk of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) caused by the combined use of antibiotics and an immunosuppressive drug in a mouse model. Our data showed that an approximate return to pretreatment conditions of gut microbiota occurred within days after cessation of the antibiotic treatment, whereas the recovery of gut microbiota was delayed with the combined treatment of antibiotics and dexamethasone, leading to an increased severity of CDI. An alteration of gut microbiota is a key player in CDI. Therefore, our data implied that immunosuppressive drugs can increase the risk of CDI through the delayed recovery of altered gut microbiota.Entities:
Keywords: Antibiotics; Clostridium difficile infection; Gut; Immunosuppressive drug; Microbiota
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Year: 2016 PMID: 26809802 PMCID: PMC4832933 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.1512.12017
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Microbiol Biotechnol ISSN: 1017-7825 Impact factor: 2.351