Jijun Liu1, Haiping Zhang1, Baorong He1, Biao Wang1, Xingbang Niu1, Dingjun Hao2. 1. Department of Spine Surgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an City, Shanxi Province, China. 2. Department of Spine Surgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an City, Shanxi Province, China. Electronic address: haodingjundr@163.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Intramedullary spinal tuberculoma combined with abscess has low incidence and could easily be misdiagnosed. Given the rarity of spinal intramedullary tuberculoma, there is no standardized treatment protocol for this condition. We reported the case of a 28-year-old male who was diagnosed with intramedullary tuberculoma combined with abscess and treated with antituberculosis therapy followed by surgery. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 28-year-old male was admitted to our hospital with lower back pain and lower limb sensory and motor dysfunction. The radiographic results indicated tuberculosis (TB). The patient was suggested to undergo anti-TB therapy and was later transferred to Tuberculosis Hospital for systemic treatment for 20 days. He was readmitted to our hospital because of aggravating syndromes including impaired superficial sensation below the T11 level, spastic paresis with muscle strength of 0/5 in both lower extremities, and exaggerated bilateral tendon reflexes. To alleviate the neurologic dysfunction, surgery was undertaken. The postoperative diagnosis was thoracic intramedullary TB combined with abscess. He reported marked improvement in lower limb motor and sensory function the day after surgery, and his muscle strength recovered to 3/5. CONCLUSIONS: Although intramedullary TB combined with abscess is clinically rare, it should be taken into consideration when patients present with intramedullary space-occupying lesions with TB lesions elsewhere. Most patients respond well to the anti-TB therapy, but for those with severe spinal cord compression or those irresponsive to the drug therapy, surgical intervention could facilitate neurologic recovery and improve the prognosis.
BACKGROUND: Intramedullary spinal tuberculoma combined with abscess has low incidence and could easily be misdiagnosed. Given the rarity of spinal intramedullary tuberculoma, there is no standardized treatment protocol for this condition. We reported the case of a 28-year-old male who was diagnosed with intramedullary tuberculoma combined with abscess and treated with antituberculosis therapy followed by surgery. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 28-year-old male was admitted to our hospital with lower back pain and lower limb sensory and motor dysfunction. The radiographic results indicated tuberculosis (TB). The patient was suggested to undergo anti-TB therapy and was later transferred to Tuberculosis Hospital for systemic treatment for 20 days. He was readmitted to our hospital because of aggravating syndromes including impaired superficial sensation below the T11 level, spastic paresis with muscle strength of 0/5 in both lower extremities, and exaggerated bilateral tendon reflexes. To alleviate the neurologic dysfunction, surgery was undertaken. The postoperative diagnosis was thoracic intramedullary TB combined with abscess. He reported marked improvement in lower limb motor and sensory function the day after surgery, and his muscle strength recovered to 3/5. CONCLUSIONS: Although intramedullary TB combined with abscess is clinically rare, it should be taken into consideration when patients present with intramedullary space-occupying lesions with TB lesions elsewhere. Most patients respond well to the anti-TB therapy, but for those with severe spinal cord compression or those irresponsive to the drug therapy, surgical intervention could facilitate neurologic recovery and improve the prognosis.
Authors: Redwan Jabbar; Bartosz Szmyd; Jakub Jankowski; Weronika Lusa; Agnieszka Pawełczyk; Grzegorz Wysiadecki; R Shane Tubbs; Joe Iwanaga; Maciej Radek Journal: J Clin Med Date: 2022-08-31 Impact factor: 4.964
Authors: Paulo Eduardo Albuquerque Zito Raffa; Rafael Caiado Caixeta Vencio; Andre Costa Corral Ponce; Bruno Pricoli Malamud; Isabela Caiado Vencio; Cesar Cozar Pacheco; Felipe D'Almeida Costa; Paulo Roberto Franceschini; Roger Thomaz Rotta Medeiros; Paulo Henrique Pires Aguiar Journal: Surg Neurol Int Date: 2021-06-14