Literature DB >> 26803283

Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in an urban slum in Enugu South East Nigeria.

Birinus Adikaibe Ezeala-Adikaibe1, Casmir Orjioke2, Oluchi Ekenze3, Uchenna Ijoma3, Obinna Onodugo3, Orakwue Molokwu3, Peter Chime2, Nkiru Mbadiwe3, Eddy Aneke2, Chinwe Onyekonwu3, Grace Okudo2, Celestine Okwara3, Godwin Onyebueke2, Ifeoma Ulasi3.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy and treatment gap in two Urban slums in Enugu South East Nigeria.
METHODS: A 3 phase cross-sectional descriptive study was done to survey individuals ≥ 15 years in 2 slums in Enugu, South East Nigeria.
RESULTS: The prevalence of epilepsy was 6.0 (95% CI: 5.9-6.0) per 1000 (men 4.4/1000, 95% CI: 2.3-6.4, women 7.8/1000, 95% CI: 4.9-10.4), p=0.06. The peak age of active convulsive epilepsy was 40-44 years (11.2 per 1000) with two smaller peaks at 25-29 and ≥ 50 years. The age and sex adjusted prevalence using WHO standard population and 2006 Nigerian census population were 5.9 per 1000 (95% CI: 4.0-7.9) and 5.4 per 1000 (95% CI: 3.4-7.4).
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of epilepsy is high in urban slums in Enugu. Nationwide studies should be done to find out the true prevalence in the country.
Copyright © 2016 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Africa; Epilepsy; Nigeria; Prevalence; Urban slum

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26803283      PMCID: PMC5893774          DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2015.12.010

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Seizure        ISSN: 1059-1311            Impact factor:   3.184


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