Literature DB >> 26798374

Factors associated with pharmacists' perceptions of their working conditions and safety and effectiveness of patient care.

Nicole W Tsao1, Larry D Lynd1, Louise Gastonguay1, Kathy Li1, Bob Nakagawa1, Carlo A Marra1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the role of pharmacists has changed, as have various provincial legislations, which now allow pharmacists to provide additional health services to patients. With these changes comes growing concern about how well the current pharmacy working environment is adapting and whether it may also be creating work-related stress that may contribute to potentially unsafe practices of patient care.
METHODS: To characterize the current working conditions of pharmacists in British Columbia, an online survey was developed and distributed to all College of Pharmacists of BC (CPBC) registrants by email. The survey consisted of questions on pharmacists' demographics, practice setting and perceptions of workplace conditions. Responses were collected from October 1 to November 10, 2013. All data were summarized using descriptive statistics, and regression models were constructed to assess the association between various factors and pharmacists' self-reported working conditions.
RESULTS: Twenty-three percent (1241/5300) of pharmacists registered with the CPBC responded, with 78% working in the community pharmacy setting (58% chain, 19% independent). Pharmacists mostly disagreed with the statements that they had enough time for breaks or lunches or to do their jobs, as well as enough staffing support. Pharmacists' perceptions of their workplace environment were negatively associated with workplace-imposed advanced service quotas (for medication reviews, immunizations and prescription adaptations); being employed at chain store pharmacies, compared to independent pharmacies or hospitals/long-term care settings; and higher prescription volume. DISCUSSION: Pharmacists working in chain community pharmacies who are required to meet monthly quotas for expanded services reported a substantial negative impact on their working conditions and perceived safety of patient care. Can Pharm J (Ott) 2016;149:xx-xx.

Entities:  

Year:  2016        PMID: 26798374      PMCID: PMC4713891          DOI: 10.1177/1715163515617777

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Pharm J (Ott)        ISSN: 1715-1635


  11 in total

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Authors:  Judith A Cooksey; Katherine K Knapp; Surrey M Walton; James M Cultice
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2.  Prospective study of the incidence, nature and causes of dispensing errors in community pharmacies.

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Journal:  Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf       Date:  2005-05       Impact factor: 2.890

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Journal:  Pharm World Sci       Date:  2010-05-08

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Authors:  Ruth McDonald; Sudeh Cheraghi-Sohi; Caroline Sanders; Darren Ashcroft
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2010-05-12       Impact factor: 4.634

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Journal:  J Clin Pharm Ther       Date:  1999-02       Impact factor: 2.512

6.  Workplace stress in community pharmacies in England: associations with individual, organizational and job characteristics.

Authors:  Sally Jacobs; Karen Hassell; Darren Ashcroft; Sheena Johnson; Elinor O'Connor
Journal:  J Health Serv Res Policy       Date:  2013-09-06

Review 7.  Workload in community pharmacies in the UK and its impact on patient safety and pharmacists' well-being: a review of the evidence.

Authors:  Karen Hassell; Elizabeth Mary Seston; Ellen Ingrid Schafheutle; Andrew Wagner; Martin Eden
Journal:  Health Soc Care Community       Date:  2011-05-30

8.  An exploration of work-related stress in Northern Ireland community pharmacy: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Laura McCann; Colin G Adair; Carmel M Hughes
Journal:  Int J Pharm Pract       Date:  2009-10

9.  The relationships among work stress, strain and self-reported errors in UK community pharmacy.

Authors:  S J Johnson; E M O'Connor; S Jacobs; K Hassell; D M Ashcroft
Journal:  Res Social Adm Pharm       Date:  2014-01-03

10.  Pharmacists' assessment of dispensing errors: risk factors, practice sites, professional functions, and satisfaction.

Authors:  C A Bond; C L Raehl
Journal:  Pharmacotherapy       Date:  2001-05       Impact factor: 4.705

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  17 in total

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Authors:  Meagen M Rosenthal; Zubin Austin; Ross T Tsuyuki
Journal:  Can Pharm J (Ott)       Date:  2016-10-06

2.  Pharmacists vs employers: A showdown over professional autonomy and patient care?

Authors:  Sarah Lamb; Ross T Tsuyuki
Journal:  Can Pharm J (Ott)       Date:  2017-04-07

3. 

Authors:  Sarah Lamb; Ross T Tsuyuki
Journal:  Can Pharm J (Ott)       Date:  2017-04-09

4.  Pharmacist working conditions.

Authors:  Dean Baayens
Journal:  Can Pharm J (Ott)       Date:  2016-04-26

5.  Will I lose my license for that? A closer look at Canadian disciplinary hearings and what it means for pharmacists' practice to full scope.

Authors:  E Ai-Leng Foong; Kelly A Grindrod; Sherilyn K D Houle
Journal:  Can Pharm J (Ott)       Date:  2018-08-17

6.  Ready or not? Pharmacist perceptions of a changing injection scope of practice before it happens.

Authors:  Esther Ai-Leng Foong; David J Edwards; Sherilyn Houle; Kelly A Grindrod
Journal:  Can Pharm J (Ott)       Date:  2017-10-04

7.  Pharmacists' perceptions of their working conditions and the factors influencing this: Results from 5 Canadian provinces.

Authors:  Nicole W Tsao; Shahrzad Salmasi; Kathy Li; Bob Nakagawa; Larry D Lynd; Carlo A Marra
Journal:  Can Pharm J (Ott)       Date:  2020-05-12

8.  Assessment of Burnout among Canadian Pharmacists Working in Team-based Primary Care Settings.

Authors:  Hayley Bessette; Caitlin Chew; Anita I Kapanen; Jillian Reardon; Jamie Yuen
Journal:  Innov Pharm       Date:  2020-11-09

9.  Pharmacist Prescribing for Minor Ailments Service Development: The Experience in Ontario.

Authors:  Nardine Nakhla; Anastasia Shiamptanis
Journal:  Pharmacy (Basel)       Date:  2021-04-27

10.  The Health Status of Lebanese Community Pharmacists: Prevalence of Poor Lifestyle Behaviors and Chronic Conditions.

Authors:  Samer Barake; Rayan Tofaha; Deema Rahme; Nathalie Lahoud
Journal:  Saudi Pharm J       Date:  2021-04-22       Impact factor: 4.330

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