Literature DB >> 26780257

Pursuing minimally disruptive medicine: disruption from illness and health care-related demands is correlated with patient capacity.

Kasey R Boehmer1, Nathan D Shippee2, Timothy J Beebe3, Victor M Montori4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Chronic conditions burden patients with illness and treatments. We know little about the disruption of life by the work of dialysis in relation to the resources patients can mobilize, that is, their capacity, to deal with such demands. We sought to determine the disruption of life by dialysis and its relation to patient capacity to cope.
METHODS: We administered a survey to 137 patients on dialysis at an academic medical center. We captured disruption from illness and treatment, and physical, mental, personal, social, financial, and environmental aspects of patient capacity using validated scales. Covariates included number of prescriptions, hours spent on health care, existence of dependents, age, sex, and income level.
RESULTS: On average, patients reported levels of capacity and disruption comparable to published levels. In multivariate regression models, limited physical, financial, and mental capacity were significantly associated with greater disruption. Patients in the top quartile of disruption had lower-than-expected physical, financial, and mental capacity.
CONCLUSIONS: Our sample generally had capacity comparable to other populations and may be able to meet the demands imposed by treatment. Those with reduced physical, financial, and mental capacity reported higher disruption and represent a vulnerable group that may benefit from innovations in minimally disruptive medicine.
Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Chronic care; Dialysis; End-stage renal disease; Minimally disruptive medicine; Patient-centered care

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26780257     DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Epidemiol        ISSN: 0895-4356            Impact factor:   6.437


  23 in total

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Review 9.  Patient capacity and constraints in the experience of chronic disease: a qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis.

Authors:  Kasey R Boehmer; Michael R Gionfriddo; Rene Rodriguez-Gutierrez; Abd Moain Abu Dabrh; Aaron L Leppin; Ian Hargraves; Carl R May; Nathan D Shippee; Ana Castaneda-Guarderas; Claudia Zeballos Palacios; Pavithra Bora; Patricia Erwin; Victor M Montori
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