Literature DB >> 26774868

Association between Low Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Risk of Cerebral Small-Vessel Diseases: A Meta-Analysis.

Yuanyuan Liu1, Pu Lv1, Haiqiang Jin1, Wei Cui1, Chenguang Niu2, Mingming Zhao2, Chenghe Fan1, Yuming Teng1, Bing Pan2, Qing Peng1, Jingjing Luo1, Lemin Zheng3, Yining Huang4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although chronic kidney disease has been linked to cerebral small-vessel disease (CSVD), a definite relationship between them has not been established. This study assessed whether low estimated glomerular filtration is associated with risk of different subtypes of CSVDs.
METHODS: Electronic databases were systematically searched for studies reporting an odds ratio of the association between low estimated glomerular filtration and CSVD risk. Sixteen studies, including 10,534 participants, were identified. A fix effects model was applied and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals were presented.
RESULTS: Overall, risk of CSVDs was greater in individuals with low estimated glomerular filtration (OR = 2.20). Stratified analyses consistently showed significant associations across different subtypes, with pooled OR being greatest in subjects with silent cerebral infarction (SCI) (OR = 2.71) and cerebral microbleed (OR = 2.70). A pooled estimate of studies showing OR as a continuous variable showed results consistent with the former analysis (OR = .98 per standard deviation decrease) in low estimated glomerular filtration.
CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that low estimated glomerular filtration was significantly associated with risk of CSVDs. Low estimated glomerular filtration was most strongly associated with SCI (OR = 2.71) among subtypes of CSVDs.
Copyright © 2016 National Stroke Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cerebral small-vessel diseases; chronic kidney impairment; estimated glomerular filtration rate; meta-analysis

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26774868     DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.11.016

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis        ISSN: 1052-3057            Impact factor:   2.136


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