Literature DB >> 26767047

Efficacy and safety of docetaxel plus oxaliplatin as a first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Heejung Ban1, Kyu-Sik Kim1, In-Jae Oh1, Seong-Hoon Yoon2, Boram Lee3, Jinyeong Yu4, Sunmin Kim5, Ho-Sung Lee5, Hong-Joon Shin5, Cheol-Kyu Park1, Yong-Soo Kwon5, Yu-Il Kim5, Sung-Chul Lim5, Young-Chul Kim1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Platinum doublets are standard first-line treatment for stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without targetable driver mutations. Oxaliplatin is more potent than cisplatin, requiring fewer DNA adducts to provide equivalent cytotoxicity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oxaliplatin combined with docetaxel as a first-line treatment for stage IV NSCLC.
METHODS: This was a prospective, single-center, phase II trial. Patients with chemotherapy-naive NSCLC received 60 mg/m(2) docetaxel (day 1) and 70 mg/m(2) oxaliplatin (day 2) every three weeks for up to six cycles. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR), and the secondary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety. Treatment response was evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1.
RESULTS: Thirty-three patients were enrolled and a response evaluation was available in 31 patients. There were 11 patients with a partial response, 15 with stable disease, and five with progressive disease. Two patients ceased further treatment after the first cycle of chemotherapy. Thus, the ORR was 33.3% in the 33 patients of the intention-to-treat population. Median PFS was 3.6 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.8-4.5), and median OS was 10.9 months (95% CI, 8.2-13.6). The most common hematologic toxicity was neutropenia. Grade 3-4 neutropenia occurred in 51.5% of patients.
CONCLUSION: The results suggest that the combination of oxaliplatin and docetaxel is effective in patients with NSCLC with reasonable toxicity.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Carcinoma; docetaxel; non-small-cell lung; oxaliplatin

Year:  2014        PMID: 26767047      PMCID: PMC4704330          DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.12123

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Thorac Cancer        ISSN: 1759-7706            Impact factor:   3.500


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Review 4.  Recognition and processing of cisplatin- and oxaliplatin-DNA adducts.

Authors:  Stephen G Chaney; Sharon L Campbell; Ekaterina Bassett; Yibing Wu
Journal:  Crit Rev Oncol Hematol       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 6.312

5.  Efficacy and safety of oxaliplatin and docetaxel in patients with locally advanced and metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Authors:  Luis E Raez; Edgardo S Santos; Gilberto Lopes; Manuel F Rosado; Lawrence M Negret; Caio Rocha-Lima; Kalhed Tolba; Nancy Farfan; Kara Hamilton-Nelson; Orlando Silva; Eloy Roman
Journal:  Lung Cancer       Date:  2006-07-17       Impact factor: 5.705

6.  Phase II study of oxaliplatin in poor-prognosis non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). ATTIT. Association pour le Traitement des Tumeurs Intra Thoraciques.

Authors:  I Monnet; S Brienza; F Hugret; S Voisin; J Gastiaburu; J C Saltiel; P Soulié; J P Armand; E Cvitkovic; H de Cremoux
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9.  Phase III study comparing cisplatin plus gemcitabine with cisplatin plus pemetrexed in chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced-stage non-small-cell lung cancer.

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Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2008-05-27       Impact factor: 44.544

10.  Comparison of docetaxel/cisplatin dosages of 75/60 and 60/60 mg/m(2) for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Kyu-Sik Kim; In-Jae Oh; Hee-Jung Ban; Hyun-Ju Cho; Yong-Soo Kwon; Yu-Il Kim; Sung-Chul Lim; Kook-Joo Na; Sang-Yun Song; Song Choi; Yoo-Duk Choi; Young-Chul Kim
Journal:  Exp Ther Med       Date:  2012-06-01       Impact factor: 2.447

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