BACKGROUND:Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD). OBJECTIVE: To measure efficacy and safety of medical cannabis oil (MCO) containing THC as an add-on to pharmacotherapy, in relieving behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). METHODS:Eleven AD patients were recruited to an open label, 4 weeks, prospective trial. RESULTS: Ten patients completed the trial. Significant reduction in CGI severity score (6.5 to 5.7; p < 0.01) and NPI score were recorded (44.4 to 12.8; p < 0.01). NPI domains of significant decrease were: Delusions, agitation/aggression, irritability, apathy, sleep and caregiver distress. CONCLUSION: Adding MCO to AD patients' pharmacotherapy is safe and a promising treatment option.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND:Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD). OBJECTIVE: To measure efficacy and safety of medical cannabis oil (MCO) containing THC as an add-on to pharmacotherapy, in relieving behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). METHODS: Eleven ADpatients were recruited to an open label, 4 weeks, prospective trial. RESULTS: Ten patients completed the trial. Significant reduction in CGI severity score (6.5 to 5.7; p < 0.01) and NPI score were recorded (44.4 to 12.8; p < 0.01). NPI domains of significant decrease were: Delusions, agitation/aggression, irritability, apathy, sleep and caregiver distress. CONCLUSION: Adding MCO to ADpatients' pharmacotherapy is safe and a promising treatment option.
Entities:
Keywords:
Alzheimer’s disease; behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia; cannabis; tetrahydrocannabinol
Authors: John D Outen; M Haroon Burhanullah; Ryan Vandrey; Halima Amjad; David G Harper; Regan E Patrick; Rose L May; Marc E Agronin; Brent P Forester; Paul B Rosenberg Journal: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry Date: 2021-01-27 Impact factor: 4.105
Authors: Donovan T Maust; Erin E Bonar; Mark A Ilgen; Frederic C Blow; Helen C Kales Journal: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry Date: 2016-04-11 Impact factor: 4.105